1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
6  */
7 
8 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
9 #include "seq_oss_synth.h"
10 #include "seq_oss_midi.h"
11 #include "seq_oss_event.h"
12 #include "seq_oss_timer.h"
13 #include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
14 #include "seq_oss_readq.h"
15 #include "seq_oss_writeq.h"
16 #include <linux/nospec.h>
17 
18 
19 /*
20  * prototypes
21  */
22 static int extended_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
23 static int chn_voice_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *event_rec, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
24 static int chn_common_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *event_rec, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
25 static int timing_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *event_rec, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
26 static int local_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *event_rec, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
27 static int old_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
28 static int note_on_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
29 static int note_off_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
30 static int set_note_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
31 static int set_control_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int param, int val, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
32 static int set_echo_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *rec, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
33 
34 
35 /*
36  * convert an OSS event to ALSA event
37  * return 0 : enqueued
38  *        non-zero : invalid - ignored
39  */
40 
41 int
snd_seq_oss_process_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo * dp,union evrec * q,struct snd_seq_event * ev)42 snd_seq_oss_process_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
43 {
44 	switch (q->s.code) {
45 	case SEQ_EXTENDED:
46 		return extended_event(dp, q, ev);
47 
48 	case EV_CHN_VOICE:
49 		return chn_voice_event(dp, q, ev);
50 
51 	case EV_CHN_COMMON:
52 		return chn_common_event(dp, q, ev);
53 
54 	case EV_TIMING:
55 		return timing_event(dp, q, ev);
56 
57 	case EV_SEQ_LOCAL:
58 		return local_event(dp, q, ev);
59 
60 	case EV_SYSEX:
61 		return snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(dp, q->x.dev, q->x.buf, ev);
62 
63 	case SEQ_MIDIPUTC:
64 		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
65 			return -EINVAL;
66 		/* put a midi byte */
67 		if (! is_write_mode(dp->file_mode))
68 			break;
69 		if (snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, q->s.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_WRITE))
70 			break;
71 		if (snd_seq_oss_midi_filemode(dp, q->s.dev) & SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_WRITE)
72 			return snd_seq_oss_midi_putc(dp, q->s.dev, q->s.parm1, ev);
73 		break;
74 
75 	case SEQ_ECHO:
76 		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
77 			return -EINVAL;
78 		return set_echo_event(dp, q, ev);
79 
80 	case SEQ_PRIVATE:
81 		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
82 			return -EINVAL;
83 		return snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(dp, q->c[1], q->c, ev);
84 
85 	default:
86 		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
87 			return -EINVAL;
88 		return old_event(dp, q, ev);
89 	}
90 	return -EINVAL;
91 }
92 
93 /* old type events: mode1 only */
94 static int
old_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo * dp,union evrec * q,struct snd_seq_event * ev)95 old_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
96 {
97 	switch (q->s.code) {
98 	case SEQ_NOTEOFF:
99 		return note_off_event(dp, 0, q->n.chn, q->n.note, q->n.vel, ev);
100 
101 	case SEQ_NOTEON:
102 		return note_on_event(dp, 0, q->n.chn, q->n.note, q->n.vel, ev);
103 
104 	case SEQ_WAIT:
105 		/* skip */
106 		break;
107 
108 	case SEQ_PGMCHANGE:
109 		return set_control_event(dp, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,
110 					 q->n.chn, 0, q->n.note, ev);
111 
112 	case SEQ_SYNCTIMER:
113 		return snd_seq_oss_timer_reset(dp->timer);
114 	}
115 
116 	return -EINVAL;
117 }
118 
119 /* 8bytes extended event: mode1 only */
120 static int
extended_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo * dp,union evrec * q,struct snd_seq_event * ev)121 extended_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
122 {
123 	int val;
124 
125 	switch (q->e.cmd) {
126 	case SEQ_NOTEOFF:
127 		return note_off_event(dp, q->e.dev, q->e.chn, q->e.p1, q->e.p2, ev);
128 
129 	case SEQ_NOTEON:
130 		return note_on_event(dp, q->e.dev, q->e.chn, q->e.p1, q->e.p2, ev);
131 
132 	case SEQ_PGMCHANGE:
133 		return set_control_event(dp, q->e.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,
134 					 q->e.chn, 0, q->e.p1, ev);
135 
136 	case SEQ_AFTERTOUCH:
137 		return set_control_event(dp, q->e.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS,
138 					 q->e.chn, 0, q->e.p1, ev);
139 
140 	case SEQ_BALANCE:
141 		/* convert -128:127 to 0:127 */
142 		val = (char)q->e.p1;
143 		val = (val + 128) / 2;
144 		return set_control_event(dp, q->e.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER,
145 					 q->e.chn, CTL_PAN, val, ev);
146 
147 	case SEQ_CONTROLLER:
148 		val = ((short)q->e.p3 << 8) | (short)q->e.p2;
149 		switch (q->e.p1) {
150 		case CTRL_PITCH_BENDER: /* SEQ1 V2 control */
151 			/* -0x2000:0x1fff */
152 			return set_control_event(dp, q->e.dev,
153 						 SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND,
154 						 q->e.chn, 0, val, ev);
155 		case CTRL_PITCH_BENDER_RANGE:
156 			/* conversion: 100/semitone -> 128/semitone */
157 			return set_control_event(dp, q->e.dev,
158 						 SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM,
159 						 q->e.chn, 0, val*128/100, ev);
160 		default:
161 			return set_control_event(dp, q->e.dev,
162 						  SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14,
163 						  q->e.chn, q->e.p1, val, ev);
164 		}
165 
166 	case SEQ_VOLMODE:
167 		return snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(dp, q->e.dev, q->c, ev);
168 
169 	}
170 	return -EINVAL;
171 }
172 
173 /* channel voice events: mode1 and 2 */
174 static int
chn_voice_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo * dp,union evrec * q,struct snd_seq_event * ev)175 chn_voice_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
176 {
177 	if (q->v.chn >= 32)
178 		return -EINVAL;
179 	switch (q->v.cmd) {
180 	case MIDI_NOTEON:
181 		return note_on_event(dp, q->v.dev, q->v.chn, q->v.note, q->v.parm, ev);
182 
183 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
184 		return note_off_event(dp, q->v.dev, q->v.chn, q->v.note, q->v.parm, ev);
185 
186 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
187 		return set_note_event(dp, q->v.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS,
188 				       q->v.chn, q->v.note, q->v.parm, ev);
189 
190 	}
191 	return -EINVAL;
192 }
193 
194 /* channel common events: mode1 and 2 */
195 static int
chn_common_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo * dp,union evrec * q,struct snd_seq_event * ev)196 chn_common_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
197 {
198 	if (q->l.chn >= 32)
199 		return -EINVAL;
200 	switch (q->l.cmd) {
201 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
202 		return set_control_event(dp, q->l.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,
203 					  q->l.chn, 0, q->l.p1, ev);
204 
205 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE:
206 		return set_control_event(dp, q->l.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER,
207 					  q->l.chn, q->l.p1, q->l.val, ev);
208 
209 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
210 		/* conversion: 0:0x3fff -> -0x2000:0x1fff */
211 		return set_control_event(dp, q->l.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND,
212 					  q->l.chn, 0, q->l.val - 8192, ev);
213 
214 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
215 		return set_control_event(dp, q->l.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS,
216 					  q->l.chn, 0, q->l.val, ev);
217 	}
218 	return -EINVAL;
219 }
220 
221 /* timer events: mode1 and mode2 */
222 static int
timing_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo * dp,union evrec * q,struct snd_seq_event * ev)223 timing_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
224 {
225 	switch (q->t.cmd) {
226 	case TMR_ECHO:
227 		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
228 			return set_echo_event(dp, q, ev);
229 		else {
230 			union evrec tmp;
231 			memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
232 			/* XXX: only for little-endian! */
233 			tmp.echo = (q->t.time << 8) | SEQ_ECHO;
234 			return set_echo_event(dp, &tmp, ev);
235 		}
236 
237 	case TMR_STOP:
238 		if (dp->seq_mode)
239 			return snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(dp->timer);
240 		return 0;
241 
242 	case TMR_CONTINUE:
243 		if (dp->seq_mode)
244 			return snd_seq_oss_timer_continue(dp->timer);
245 		return 0;
246 
247 	case TMR_TEMPO:
248 		if (dp->seq_mode)
249 			return snd_seq_oss_timer_tempo(dp->timer, q->t.time);
250 		return 0;
251 	}
252 
253 	return -EINVAL;
254 }
255 
256 /* local events: mode1 and 2 */
257 static int
local_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo * dp,union evrec * q,struct snd_seq_event * ev)258 local_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
259 {
260 	return -EINVAL;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * process note-on event for OSS synth
265  * three different modes are available:
266  * - SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS  (for one-voice per channel mode)
267  *	Accept note 255 as volume change.
268  * - SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS
269  *	Pass all events to lowlevel driver anyway
270  * - SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_KEYPRESS  (mostly for Emu8000)
271  *	Use key-pressure if note >= 128
272  */
273 static int
note_on_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo * dp,int dev,int ch,int note,int vel,struct snd_seq_event * ev)274 note_on_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
275 {
276 	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
277 
278 	info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
279 	if (!info)
280 		return -ENXIO;
281 
282 	switch (info->arg.event_passing) {
283 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS:
284 		if (! info->ch || ch < 0 || ch >= info->nr_voices) {
285 			/* pass directly */
286 			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
287 		}
288 
289 		ch = array_index_nospec(ch, info->nr_voices);
290 		if (note == 255 && info->ch[ch].note >= 0) {
291 			/* volume control */
292 			int type;
293 			//if (! vel)
294 				/* set volume to zero -- note off */
295 			//	type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF;
296 			//else
297 				if (info->ch[ch].vel)
298 				/* sample already started -- volume change */
299 				type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS;
300 			else
301 				/* sample not started -- start now */
302 				type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON;
303 			info->ch[ch].vel = vel;
304 			return set_note_event(dp, dev, type, ch, info->ch[ch].note, vel, ev);
305 		} else if (note >= 128)
306 			return -EINVAL; /* invalid */
307 
308 		if (note != info->ch[ch].note && info->ch[ch].note >= 0)
309 			/* note changed - note off at beginning */
310 			set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF, ch, info->ch[ch].note, 0, ev);
311 		/* set current status */
312 		info->ch[ch].note = note;
313 		info->ch[ch].vel = vel;
314 		if (vel) /* non-zero velocity - start the note now */
315 			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
316 		return -EINVAL;
317 
318 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS:
319 		/* pass the event anyway */
320 		return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
321 
322 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_KEYPRESS:
323 		if (note >= 128) /* key pressure: shifted by 128 */
324 			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS, ch, note - 128, vel, ev);
325 		else /* normal note-on event */
326 			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
327 	}
328 	return -EINVAL;
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * process note-off event for OSS synth
333  */
334 static int
note_off_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo * dp,int dev,int ch,int note,int vel,struct snd_seq_event * ev)335 note_off_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
336 {
337 	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
338 
339 	info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
340 	if (!info)
341 		return -ENXIO;
342 
343 	switch (info->arg.event_passing) {
344 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS:
345 		if (! info->ch || ch < 0 || ch >= info->nr_voices) {
346 			/* pass directly */
347 			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
348 		}
349 
350 		ch = array_index_nospec(ch, info->nr_voices);
351 		if (info->ch[ch].note >= 0) {
352 			note = info->ch[ch].note;
353 			info->ch[ch].vel = 0;
354 			info->ch[ch].note = -1;
355 			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF, ch, note, vel, ev);
356 		}
357 		return -EINVAL; /* invalid */
358 
359 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS:
360 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_KEYPRESS:
361 		/* pass the event anyway */
362 		return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF, ch, note, vel, ev);
363 
364 	}
365 	return -EINVAL;
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * create a note event
370  */
371 static int
set_note_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo * dp,int dev,int type,int ch,int note,int vel,struct snd_seq_event * ev)372 set_note_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
373 {
374 	if (!snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev))
375 		return -ENXIO;
376 
377 	ev->type = type;
378 	snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev);
379 	ev->data.note.channel = ch;
380 	ev->data.note.note = note;
381 	ev->data.note.velocity = vel;
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * create a control event
388  */
389 static int
set_control_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo * dp,int dev,int type,int ch,int param,int val,struct snd_seq_event * ev)390 set_control_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int param, int val, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
391 {
392 	if (!snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev))
393 		return -ENXIO;
394 
395 	ev->type = type;
396 	snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev);
397 	ev->data.control.channel = ch;
398 	ev->data.control.param = param;
399 	ev->data.control.value = val;
400 
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * create an echo event
406  */
407 static int
set_echo_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo * dp,union evrec * rec,struct snd_seq_event * ev)408 set_echo_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *rec, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
409 {
410 	ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_ECHO;
411 	/* echo back to itself */
412 	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, ev, dp->addr.client, dp->addr.port);
413 	memcpy(&ev->data, rec, LONG_EVENT_SIZE);
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * event input callback from ALSA sequencer:
419  * the echo event is processed here.
420  */
421 int
snd_seq_oss_event_input(struct snd_seq_event * ev,int direct,void * private_data,int atomic,int hop)422 snd_seq_oss_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
423 			int atomic, int hop)
424 {
425 	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp = (struct seq_oss_devinfo *)private_data;
426 	union evrec *rec;
427 
428 	if (ev->type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_ECHO)
429 		return snd_seq_oss_midi_input(ev, direct, private_data);
430 
431 	if (ev->source.client != dp->cseq)
432 		return 0; /* ignored */
433 
434 	rec = (union evrec*)&ev->data;
435 	if (rec->s.code == SEQ_SYNCTIMER) {
436 		/* sync echo back */
437 		snd_seq_oss_writeq_wakeup(dp->writeq, rec->t.time);
438 
439 	} else {
440 		/* echo back event */
441 		if (dp->readq == NULL)
442 			return 0;
443 		snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(dp->readq, rec);
444 	}
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448