1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * livepatch-callbacks-demo.c - (un)patching callbacks livepatch demo
8  *
9  *
10  * Purpose
11  * -------
12  *
13  * Demonstration of registering livepatch (un)patching callbacks.
14  *
15  *
16  * Usage
17  * -----
18  *
19  * Step 1 - load the simple module
20  *
21  *   insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
22  *
23  *
24  * Step 2 - load the demonstration livepatch (with callbacks)
25  *
26  *   insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
27  *
28  *
29  * Step 3 - cleanup
30  *
31  *   echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
32  *   rmmod livepatch_callbacks_demo
33  *   rmmod livepatch_callbacks_mod
34  *
35  * Watch dmesg output to see livepatch enablement, callback execution
36  * and patching operations for both vmlinux and module targets.
37  *
38  * NOTE: swap the insmod order of livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko and
39  *       livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko to observe what happens when a
40  *       target module is loaded after a livepatch with callbacks.
41  *
42  * NOTE: 'pre_patch_ret' is a module parameter that sets the pre-patch
43  *       callback return status.  Try setting up a non-zero status
44  *       such as -19 (-ENODEV):
45  *
46  *       # Load demo livepatch, vmlinux is patched
47  *       insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
48  *
49  *       # Setup next pre-patch callback to return -ENODEV
50  *       echo -19 > /sys/module/livepatch_callbacks_demo/parameters/pre_patch_ret
51  *
52  *       # Module loader refuses to load the target module
53  *       insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
54  *       insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko: No such device
55  *
56  * NOTE: There is a second target module,
57  *       livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko, available for experimenting
58  *       with livepatch (un)patch callbacks.  This module contains
59  *       a 'sleep_secs' parameter that parks the module on one of the
60  *       functions that the livepatch demo module wants to patch.
61  *       Modifying this value and tweaking the order of module loads can
62  *       effectively demonstrate stalled patch transitions:
63  *
64  *       # Load a target module, let it park on 'busymod_work_func' for
65  *       # thirty seconds
66  *       insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko sleep_secs=30
67  *
68  *       # Meanwhile load the livepatch
69  *       insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
70  *
71  *       # ... then load and unload another target module while the
72  *       # transition is in progress
73  *       insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
74  *       rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
75  *
76  *       # Finally cleanup
77  *       echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
78  *       rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
79  */
80 
81 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
82 
83 #include <linux/module.h>
84 #include <linux/kernel.h>
85 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
86 
87 static int pre_patch_ret;
88 module_param(pre_patch_ret, int, 0644);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pre_patch_ret, "pre_patch_ret (default=0)");
90 
91 static const char *const module_state[] = {
92 	[MODULE_STATE_LIVE]	= "[MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state",
93 	[MODULE_STATE_COMING]	= "[MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init",
94 	[MODULE_STATE_GOING]	= "[MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away",
95 	[MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED]	= "[MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED] Still setting it up",
96 };
97 
callback_info(const char * callback,struct klp_object * obj)98 static void callback_info(const char *callback, struct klp_object *obj)
99 {
100 	if (obj->mod)
101 		pr_info("%s: %s -> %s\n", callback, obj->mod->name,
102 			module_state[obj->mod->state]);
103 	else
104 		pr_info("%s: vmlinux\n", callback);
105 }
106 
107 /* Executed on object patching (ie, patch enablement) */
pre_patch_callback(struct klp_object * obj)108 static int pre_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
109 {
110 	callback_info(__func__, obj);
111 	return pre_patch_ret;
112 }
113 
114 /* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
post_patch_callback(struct klp_object * obj)115 static void post_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
116 {
117 	callback_info(__func__, obj);
118 }
119 
120 /* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
pre_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object * obj)121 static void pre_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
122 {
123 	callback_info(__func__, obj);
124 }
125 
126 /* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
post_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object * obj)127 static void post_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
128 {
129 	callback_info(__func__, obj);
130 }
131 
patched_work_func(struct work_struct * work)132 static void patched_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
133 {
134 	pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
135 }
136 
137 static struct klp_func no_funcs[] = {
138 	{ }
139 };
140 
141 static struct klp_func busymod_funcs[] = {
142 	{
143 		.old_name = "busymod_work_func",
144 		.new_func = patched_work_func,
145 	}, { }
146 };
147 
148 static struct klp_object objs[] = {
149 	{
150 		.name = NULL,	/* vmlinux */
151 		.funcs = no_funcs,
152 		.callbacks = {
153 			.pre_patch = pre_patch_callback,
154 			.post_patch = post_patch_callback,
155 			.pre_unpatch = pre_unpatch_callback,
156 			.post_unpatch = post_unpatch_callback,
157 		},
158 	},	{
159 		.name = "livepatch_callbacks_mod",
160 		.funcs = no_funcs,
161 		.callbacks = {
162 			.pre_patch = pre_patch_callback,
163 			.post_patch = post_patch_callback,
164 			.pre_unpatch = pre_unpatch_callback,
165 			.post_unpatch = post_unpatch_callback,
166 		},
167 	},	{
168 		.name = "livepatch_callbacks_busymod",
169 		.funcs = busymod_funcs,
170 		.callbacks = {
171 			.pre_patch = pre_patch_callback,
172 			.post_patch = post_patch_callback,
173 			.pre_unpatch = pre_unpatch_callback,
174 			.post_unpatch = post_unpatch_callback,
175 		},
176 	}, { }
177 };
178 
179 static struct klp_patch patch = {
180 	.mod = THIS_MODULE,
181 	.objs = objs,
182 };
183 
livepatch_callbacks_demo_init(void)184 static int livepatch_callbacks_demo_init(void)
185 {
186 	return klp_enable_patch(&patch);
187 }
188 
livepatch_callbacks_demo_exit(void)189 static void livepatch_callbacks_demo_exit(void)
190 {
191 }
192 
193 module_init(livepatch_callbacks_demo_init);
194 module_exit(livepatch_callbacks_demo_exit);
195 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
196 MODULE_INFO(livepatch, "Y");
197