1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * Driver for Maxim MAX2165 silicon tuner
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 David T. L. Wong <davidtlwong@gmail.com>
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
10 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
13 #include <linux/i2c.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15
16 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
17
18 #include "max2165.h"
19 #include "max2165_priv.h"
20 #include "tuner-i2c.h"
21
22 #define dprintk(args...) \
23 do { \
24 if (debug) \
25 printk(KERN_DEBUG "max2165: " args); \
26 } while (0)
27
28 static int debug;
29 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
30 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off debugging (default:off).");
31
max2165_write_reg(struct max2165_priv * priv,u8 reg,u8 data)32 static int max2165_write_reg(struct max2165_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 data)
33 {
34 int ret;
35 u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
36 struct i2c_msg msg = { .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
37
38 msg.addr = priv->config->i2c_address;
39
40 if (debug >= 2)
41 dprintk("%s: reg=0x%02X, data=0x%02X\n", __func__, reg, data);
42
43 ret = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, &msg, 1);
44
45 if (ret != 1)
46 dprintk("%s: error reg=0x%x, data=0x%x, ret=%i\n",
47 __func__, reg, data, ret);
48
49 return (ret != 1) ? -EIO : 0;
50 }
51
max2165_read_reg(struct max2165_priv * priv,u8 reg,u8 * p_data)52 static int max2165_read_reg(struct max2165_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *p_data)
53 {
54 int ret;
55 u8 dev_addr = priv->config->i2c_address;
56
57 u8 b0[] = { reg };
58 u8 b1[] = { 0 };
59 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
60 { .addr = dev_addr, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
61 { .addr = dev_addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 },
62 };
63
64 ret = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 2);
65 if (ret != 2) {
66 dprintk("%s: error reg=0x%x, ret=%i\n", __func__, reg, ret);
67 return -EIO;
68 }
69
70 *p_data = b1[0];
71 if (debug >= 2)
72 dprintk("%s: reg=0x%02X, data=0x%02X\n",
73 __func__, reg, b1[0]);
74 return 0;
75 }
76
max2165_mask_write_reg(struct max2165_priv * priv,u8 reg,u8 mask,u8 data)77 static int max2165_mask_write_reg(struct max2165_priv *priv, u8 reg,
78 u8 mask, u8 data)
79 {
80 int ret;
81 u8 v;
82
83 data &= mask;
84 ret = max2165_read_reg(priv, reg, &v);
85 if (ret != 0)
86 return ret;
87 v &= ~mask;
88 v |= data;
89 ret = max2165_write_reg(priv, reg, v);
90
91 return ret;
92 }
93
max2165_read_rom_table(struct max2165_priv * priv)94 static int max2165_read_rom_table(struct max2165_priv *priv)
95 {
96 u8 dat[3];
97 int i;
98
99 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
100 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_ROM_TABLE_ADDR, i + 1);
101 max2165_read_reg(priv, REG_ROM_TABLE_DATA, &dat[i]);
102 }
103
104 priv->tf_ntch_low_cfg = dat[0] >> 4;
105 priv->tf_ntch_hi_cfg = dat[0] & 0x0F;
106 priv->tf_balun_low_ref = dat[1] & 0x0F;
107 priv->tf_balun_hi_ref = dat[1] >> 4;
108 priv->bb_filter_7mhz_cfg = dat[2] & 0x0F;
109 priv->bb_filter_8mhz_cfg = dat[2] >> 4;
110
111 dprintk("tf_ntch_low_cfg = 0x%X\n", priv->tf_ntch_low_cfg);
112 dprintk("tf_ntch_hi_cfg = 0x%X\n", priv->tf_ntch_hi_cfg);
113 dprintk("tf_balun_low_ref = 0x%X\n", priv->tf_balun_low_ref);
114 dprintk("tf_balun_hi_ref = 0x%X\n", priv->tf_balun_hi_ref);
115 dprintk("bb_filter_7mhz_cfg = 0x%X\n", priv->bb_filter_7mhz_cfg);
116 dprintk("bb_filter_8mhz_cfg = 0x%X\n", priv->bb_filter_8mhz_cfg);
117
118 return 0;
119 }
120
max2165_set_osc(struct max2165_priv * priv,u8 osc)121 static int max2165_set_osc(struct max2165_priv *priv, u8 osc /*MHz*/)
122 {
123 u8 v;
124
125 v = (osc / 2);
126 if (v == 2)
127 v = 0x7;
128 else
129 v -= 8;
130
131 max2165_mask_write_reg(priv, REG_PLL_CFG, 0x07, v);
132
133 return 0;
134 }
135
max2165_set_bandwidth(struct max2165_priv * priv,u32 bw)136 static int max2165_set_bandwidth(struct max2165_priv *priv, u32 bw)
137 {
138 u8 val;
139
140 if (bw == 8000000)
141 val = priv->bb_filter_8mhz_cfg;
142 else
143 val = priv->bb_filter_7mhz_cfg;
144
145 max2165_mask_write_reg(priv, REG_BASEBAND_CTRL, 0xF0, val << 4);
146
147 return 0;
148 }
149
fixpt_div32(u32 dividend,u32 divisor,u32 * quotient,u32 * fraction)150 static int fixpt_div32(u32 dividend, u32 divisor, u32 *quotient, u32 *fraction)
151 {
152 u32 remainder;
153 u32 q, f = 0;
154 int i;
155
156 if (0 == divisor)
157 return -EINVAL;
158
159 q = dividend / divisor;
160 remainder = dividend - q * divisor;
161
162 for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
163 remainder <<= 1;
164 if (remainder >= divisor) {
165 f += 1;
166 remainder -= divisor;
167 }
168 f <<= 1;
169 }
170
171 *quotient = q;
172 *fraction = f;
173
174 return 0;
175 }
176
max2165_set_rf(struct max2165_priv * priv,u32 freq)177 static int max2165_set_rf(struct max2165_priv *priv, u32 freq)
178 {
179 u8 tf;
180 u8 tf_ntch;
181 u32 t;
182 u32 quotient, fraction;
183 int ret;
184
185 /* Set PLL divider according to RF frequency */
186 ret = fixpt_div32(freq / 1000, priv->config->osc_clk * 1000,
187 "ient, &fraction);
188 if (ret != 0)
189 return ret;
190
191 /* 20-bit fraction */
192 fraction >>= 12;
193
194 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_NDIV_INT, quotient);
195 max2165_mask_write_reg(priv, REG_NDIV_FRAC2, 0x0F, fraction >> 16);
196 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_NDIV_FRAC1, fraction >> 8);
197 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_NDIV_FRAC0, fraction);
198
199 /* Norch Filter */
200 tf_ntch = (freq < 725000000) ?
201 priv->tf_ntch_low_cfg : priv->tf_ntch_hi_cfg;
202
203 /* Tracking filter balun */
204 t = priv->tf_balun_low_ref;
205 t += (priv->tf_balun_hi_ref - priv->tf_balun_low_ref)
206 * (freq / 1000 - 470000) / (780000 - 470000);
207
208 tf = t;
209 dprintk("tf = %X\n", tf);
210 tf |= tf_ntch << 4;
211
212 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_TRACK_FILTER, tf);
213
214 return 0;
215 }
216
max2165_debug_status(struct max2165_priv * priv)217 static void max2165_debug_status(struct max2165_priv *priv)
218 {
219 u8 status, autotune;
220 u8 auto_vco_success, auto_vco_active;
221 u8 pll_locked;
222 u8 dc_offset_low, dc_offset_hi;
223 u8 signal_lv_over_threshold;
224 u8 vco, vco_sub_band, adc;
225
226 max2165_read_reg(priv, REG_STATUS, &status);
227 max2165_read_reg(priv, REG_AUTOTUNE, &autotune);
228
229 auto_vco_success = (status >> 6) & 0x01;
230 auto_vco_active = (status >> 5) & 0x01;
231 pll_locked = (status >> 4) & 0x01;
232 dc_offset_low = (status >> 3) & 0x01;
233 dc_offset_hi = (status >> 2) & 0x01;
234 signal_lv_over_threshold = status & 0x01;
235
236 vco = autotune >> 6;
237 vco_sub_band = (autotune >> 3) & 0x7;
238 adc = autotune & 0x7;
239
240 dprintk("auto VCO active: %d, auto VCO success: %d\n",
241 auto_vco_active, auto_vco_success);
242 dprintk("PLL locked: %d\n", pll_locked);
243 dprintk("DC offset low: %d, DC offset high: %d\n",
244 dc_offset_low, dc_offset_hi);
245 dprintk("Signal lvl over threshold: %d\n", signal_lv_over_threshold);
246 dprintk("VCO: %d, VCO Sub-band: %d, ADC: %d\n", vco, vco_sub_band, adc);
247 }
248
max2165_set_params(struct dvb_frontend * fe)249 static int max2165_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
250 {
251 struct max2165_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
252 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
253 int ret;
254
255 switch (c->bandwidth_hz) {
256 case 7000000:
257 case 8000000:
258 priv->frequency = c->frequency;
259 break;
260 default:
261 printk(KERN_INFO "MAX2165: bandwidth %d Hz not supported.\n",
262 c->bandwidth_hz);
263 return -EINVAL;
264 }
265
266 dprintk("%s() frequency=%d\n", __func__, c->frequency);
267
268 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
269 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
270 max2165_set_bandwidth(priv, c->bandwidth_hz);
271 ret = max2165_set_rf(priv, priv->frequency);
272 mdelay(50);
273 max2165_debug_status(priv);
274 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
275 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
276
277 if (ret != 0)
278 return -EREMOTEIO;
279
280 return 0;
281 }
282
max2165_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend * fe,u32 * freq)283 static int max2165_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *freq)
284 {
285 struct max2165_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
286 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
287 *freq = priv->frequency;
288 return 0;
289 }
290
max2165_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend * fe,u32 * bw)291 static int max2165_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bw)
292 {
293 struct max2165_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
294 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
295
296 *bw = priv->bandwidth;
297 return 0;
298 }
299
max2165_get_status(struct dvb_frontend * fe,u32 * status)300 static int max2165_get_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *status)
301 {
302 struct max2165_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
303 u16 lock_status = 0;
304
305 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
306
307 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
308 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
309
310 max2165_debug_status(priv);
311 *status = lock_status;
312
313 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
314 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
315
316 return 0;
317 }
318
max2165_sleep(struct dvb_frontend * fe)319 static int max2165_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
320 {
321 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
322 return 0;
323 }
324
max2165_init(struct dvb_frontend * fe)325 static int max2165_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
326 {
327 struct max2165_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
328 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
329
330 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
331 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
332
333 /* Setup initial values */
334 /* Fractional Mode on */
335 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_NDIV_FRAC2, 0x18);
336 /* LNA on */
337 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_LNA, 0x01);
338 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_PLL_CFG, 0x7A);
339 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_TEST, 0x08);
340 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_SHUTDOWN, 0x40);
341 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_VCO_CTRL, 0x84);
342 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_BASEBAND_CTRL, 0xC3);
343 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_DC_OFFSET_CTRL, 0x75);
344 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_DC_OFFSET_DAC, 0x00);
345 max2165_write_reg(priv, REG_ROM_TABLE_ADDR, 0x00);
346
347 max2165_set_osc(priv, priv->config->osc_clk);
348
349 max2165_read_rom_table(priv);
350
351 max2165_set_bandwidth(priv, 8000000);
352
353 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
354 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
355
356 return 0;
357 }
358
max2165_release(struct dvb_frontend * fe)359 static void max2165_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
360 {
361 struct max2165_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
362 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
363
364 kfree(priv);
365 fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
366 }
367
368 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops max2165_tuner_ops = {
369 .info = {
370 .name = "Maxim MAX2165",
371 .frequency_min_hz = 470 * MHz,
372 .frequency_max_hz = 862 * MHz,
373 .frequency_step_hz = 50 * kHz,
374 },
375
376 .release = max2165_release,
377 .init = max2165_init,
378 .sleep = max2165_sleep,
379
380 .set_params = max2165_set_params,
381 .set_analog_params = NULL,
382 .get_frequency = max2165_get_frequency,
383 .get_bandwidth = max2165_get_bandwidth,
384 .get_status = max2165_get_status
385 };
386
max2165_attach(struct dvb_frontend * fe,struct i2c_adapter * i2c,struct max2165_config * cfg)387 struct dvb_frontend *max2165_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
388 struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
389 struct max2165_config *cfg)
390 {
391 struct max2165_priv *priv = NULL;
392
393 dprintk("%s(%d-%04x)\n", __func__,
394 i2c ? i2c_adapter_id(i2c) : -1,
395 cfg ? cfg->i2c_address : -1);
396
397 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct max2165_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
398 if (priv == NULL)
399 return NULL;
400
401 memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &max2165_tuner_ops,
402 sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
403
404 priv->config = cfg;
405 priv->i2c = i2c;
406 fe->tuner_priv = priv;
407
408 max2165_init(fe);
409 max2165_debug_status(priv);
410
411 return fe;
412 }
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max2165_attach);
414
415 MODULE_AUTHOR("David T. L. Wong <davidtlwong@gmail.com>");
416 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX2165 silicon tuner driver");
417 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
418