1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Architecture-specific signal handling support.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
6 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 *
8 * Derived from i386 and Alpha versions.
9 */
10
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/wait.h>
23
24 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <asm/rse.h>
27 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
28
29 #include "sigframe.h"
30
31 #define DEBUG_SIG 0
32 #define STACK_ALIGN 16 /* minimal alignment for stack pointer */
33
34 #if _NSIG_WORDS > 1
35 # define PUT_SIGSET(k,u) __copy_to_user((u)->sig, (k)->sig, sizeof(sigset_t))
36 # define GET_SIGSET(k,u) __copy_from_user((k)->sig, (u)->sig, sizeof(sigset_t))
37 #else
38 # define PUT_SIGSET(k,u) __put_user((k)->sig[0], &(u)->sig[0])
39 # define GET_SIGSET(k,u) __get_user((k)->sig[0], &(u)->sig[0])
40 #endif
41
42 static long
restore_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user * sc,struct sigscratch * scr)43 restore_sigcontext (struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct sigscratch *scr)
44 {
45 unsigned long ip, flags, nat, um, cfm, rsc;
46 long err;
47
48 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
49 current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
50
51 /* restore scratch that always needs gets updated during signal delivery: */
52 err = __get_user(flags, &sc->sc_flags);
53 err |= __get_user(nat, &sc->sc_nat);
54 err |= __get_user(ip, &sc->sc_ip); /* instruction pointer */
55 err |= __get_user(cfm, &sc->sc_cfm);
56 err |= __get_user(um, &sc->sc_um); /* user mask */
57 err |= __get_user(rsc, &sc->sc_ar_rsc);
58 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_unat, &sc->sc_ar_unat);
59 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_fpsr, &sc->sc_ar_fpsr);
60 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_pfs, &sc->sc_ar_pfs);
61 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.pr, &sc->sc_pr); /* predicates */
62 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.b0, &sc->sc_br[0]); /* b0 (rp) */
63 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.b6, &sc->sc_br[6]); /* b6 */
64 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r1, &sc->sc_gr[1], 8); /* r1 */
65 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r8, &sc->sc_gr[8], 4*8); /* r8-r11 */
66 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r12, &sc->sc_gr[12], 2*8); /* r12-r13 */
67 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r15, &sc->sc_gr[15], 8); /* r15 */
68
69 scr->pt.cr_ifs = cfm | (1UL << 63);
70 scr->pt.ar_rsc = rsc | (3 << 2); /* force PL3 */
71
72 /* establish new instruction pointer: */
73 scr->pt.cr_iip = ip & ~0x3UL;
74 ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->ri = ip & 0x3;
75 scr->pt.cr_ipsr = (scr->pt.cr_ipsr & ~IA64_PSR_UM) | (um & IA64_PSR_UM);
76
77 scr->scratch_unat = ia64_put_scratch_nat_bits(&scr->pt, nat);
78
79 if (!(flags & IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL)) {
80 /* Restore most scratch-state only when not in syscall. */
81 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_ccv, &sc->sc_ar_ccv); /* ar.ccv */
82 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.b7, &sc->sc_br[7]); /* b7 */
83 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.r14, &sc->sc_gr[14]); /* r14 */
84 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.ar_csd, &sc->sc_ar25, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
85 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r2, &sc->sc_gr[2], 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
86 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r16, &sc->sc_gr[16], 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
87 }
88
89 if ((flags & IA64_SC_FLAG_FPH_VALID) != 0) {
90 struct ia64_psr *psr = ia64_psr(&scr->pt);
91
92 err |= __copy_from_user(current->thread.fph, &sc->sc_fr[32], 96*16);
93 psr->mfh = 0; /* drop signal handler's fph contents... */
94 preempt_disable();
95 if (psr->dfh)
96 ia64_drop_fpu(current);
97 else {
98 /* We already own the local fph, otherwise psr->dfh wouldn't be 0. */
99 __ia64_load_fpu(current->thread.fph);
100 ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(current);
101 }
102 preempt_enable();
103 }
104 return err;
105 }
106
107 long
ia64_rt_sigreturn(struct sigscratch * scr)108 ia64_rt_sigreturn (struct sigscratch *scr)
109 {
110 extern char ia64_strace_leave_kernel, ia64_leave_kernel;
111 struct sigcontext __user *sc;
112 sigset_t set;
113 long retval;
114
115 sc = &((struct sigframe __user *) (scr->pt.r12 + 16))->sc;
116
117 /*
118 * When we return to the previously executing context, r8 and r10 have already
119 * been setup the way we want them. Indeed, if the signal wasn't delivered while
120 * in a system call, we must not touch r8 or r10 as otherwise user-level state
121 * could be corrupted.
122 */
123 retval = (long) &ia64_leave_kernel;
124 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
125 || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT))
126 /*
127 * strace expects to be notified after sigreturn returns even though the
128 * context to which we return may not be in the middle of a syscall.
129 * Thus, the return-value that strace displays for sigreturn is
130 * meaningless.
131 */
132 retval = (long) &ia64_strace_leave_kernel;
133
134 if (!access_ok(sc, sizeof(*sc)))
135 goto give_sigsegv;
136
137 if (GET_SIGSET(&set, &sc->sc_mask))
138 goto give_sigsegv;
139
140 set_current_blocked(&set);
141
142 if (restore_sigcontext(sc, scr))
143 goto give_sigsegv;
144
145 #if DEBUG_SIG
146 printk("SIG return (%s:%d): sp=%lx ip=%lx\n",
147 current->comm, current->pid, scr->pt.r12, scr->pt.cr_iip);
148 #endif
149 if (restore_altstack(&sc->sc_stack))
150 goto give_sigsegv;
151 return retval;
152
153 give_sigsegv:
154 force_sig(SIGSEGV);
155 return retval;
156 }
157
158 /*
159 * This does just the minimum required setup of sigcontext.
160 * Specifically, it only installs data that is either not knowable at
161 * the user-level or that gets modified before execution in the
162 * trampoline starts. Everything else is done at the user-level.
163 */
164 static long
setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user * sc,sigset_t * mask,struct sigscratch * scr)165 setup_sigcontext (struct sigcontext __user *sc, sigset_t *mask, struct sigscratch *scr)
166 {
167 unsigned long flags = 0, ifs, cfm, nat;
168 long err = 0;
169
170 ifs = scr->pt.cr_ifs;
171
172 if (on_sig_stack((unsigned long) sc))
173 flags |= IA64_SC_FLAG_ONSTACK;
174 if ((ifs & (1UL << 63)) == 0)
175 /* if cr_ifs doesn't have the valid bit set, we got here through a syscall */
176 flags |= IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL;
177 cfm = ifs & ((1UL << 38) - 1);
178 ia64_flush_fph(current);
179 if ((current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID)) {
180 flags |= IA64_SC_FLAG_FPH_VALID;
181 err = __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_fr[32], current->thread.fph, 96*16);
182 }
183
184 nat = ia64_get_scratch_nat_bits(&scr->pt, scr->scratch_unat);
185
186 err |= __put_user(flags, &sc->sc_flags);
187 err |= __put_user(nat, &sc->sc_nat);
188 err |= PUT_SIGSET(mask, &sc->sc_mask);
189 err |= __put_user(cfm, &sc->sc_cfm);
190 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.cr_ipsr & IA64_PSR_UM, &sc->sc_um);
191 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_rsc, &sc->sc_ar_rsc);
192 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_unat, &sc->sc_ar_unat); /* ar.unat */
193 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_fpsr, &sc->sc_ar_fpsr); /* ar.fpsr */
194 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_pfs, &sc->sc_ar_pfs);
195 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.pr, &sc->sc_pr); /* predicates */
196 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.b0, &sc->sc_br[0]); /* b0 (rp) */
197 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.b6, &sc->sc_br[6]); /* b6 */
198 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[1], &scr->pt.r1, 8); /* r1 */
199 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[8], &scr->pt.r8, 4*8); /* r8-r11 */
200 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[12], &scr->pt.r12, 2*8); /* r12-r13 */
201 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[15], &scr->pt.r15, 8); /* r15 */
202 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.cr_iip + ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->ri, &sc->sc_ip);
203
204 if (!(flags & IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL)) {
205 /* Copy scratch regs to sigcontext if the signal didn't interrupt a syscall. */
206 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_ccv, &sc->sc_ar_ccv); /* ar.ccv */
207 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.b7, &sc->sc_br[7]); /* b7 */
208 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.r14, &sc->sc_gr[14]); /* r14 */
209 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_ar25, &scr->pt.ar_csd, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
210 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[2], &scr->pt.r2, 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
211 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[16], &scr->pt.r16, 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
212 }
213 return err;
214 }
215
216 /*
217 * Check whether the register-backing store is already on the signal stack.
218 */
219 static inline int
rbs_on_sig_stack(unsigned long bsp)220 rbs_on_sig_stack (unsigned long bsp)
221 {
222 return (bsp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
223 }
224
225 static long
setup_frame(struct ksignal * ksig,sigset_t * set,struct sigscratch * scr)226 setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct sigscratch *scr)
227 {
228 extern char __kernel_sigtramp[];
229 unsigned long tramp_addr, new_rbs = 0, new_sp;
230 struct sigframe __user *frame;
231 long err;
232
233 new_sp = scr->pt.r12;
234 tramp_addr = (unsigned long) __kernel_sigtramp;
235 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
236 int onstack = sas_ss_flags(new_sp);
237
238 if (onstack == 0) {
239 new_sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
240 /*
241 * We need to check for the register stack being on the
242 * signal stack separately, because it's switched
243 * separately (memory stack is switched in the kernel,
244 * register stack is switched in the signal trampoline).
245 */
246 if (!rbs_on_sig_stack(scr->pt.ar_bspstore))
247 new_rbs = ALIGN(current->sas_ss_sp,
248 sizeof(long));
249 } else if (onstack == SS_ONSTACK) {
250 unsigned long check_sp;
251
252 /*
253 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would
254 * overflow it, don't. Return an always-bogus address
255 * instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
256 */
257 check_sp = (new_sp - sizeof(*frame)) & -STACK_ALIGN;
258 if (!likely(on_sig_stack(check_sp))) {
259 force_sigsegv(ksig->sig);
260 return 1;
261 }
262 }
263 }
264 frame = (void __user *) ((new_sp - sizeof(*frame)) & -STACK_ALIGN);
265
266 if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame))) {
267 force_sigsegv(ksig->sig);
268 return 1;
269 }
270
271 err = __put_user(ksig->sig, &frame->arg0);
272 err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->arg1);
273 err |= __put_user(&frame->sc, &frame->arg2);
274 err |= __put_user(new_rbs, &frame->sc.sc_rbs_base);
275 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->sc.sc_loadrs); /* initialize to zero */
276 err |= __put_user(ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler, &frame->handler);
277
278 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
279
280 err |= __save_altstack(&frame->sc.sc_stack, scr->pt.r12);
281 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, set, scr);
282
283 if (unlikely(err)) {
284 force_sigsegv(ksig->sig);
285 return 1;
286 }
287
288 scr->pt.r12 = (unsigned long) frame - 16; /* new stack pointer */
289 scr->pt.ar_fpsr = FPSR_DEFAULT; /* reset fpsr for signal handler */
290 scr->pt.cr_iip = tramp_addr;
291 ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->ri = 0; /* start executing in first slot */
292 ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->be = 0; /* force little-endian byte-order */
293 /*
294 * Force the interruption function mask to zero. This has no effect when a
295 * system-call got interrupted by a signal (since, in that case, scr->pt_cr_ifs is
296 * ignored), but it has the desirable effect of making it possible to deliver a
297 * signal with an incomplete register frame (which happens when a mandatory RSE
298 * load faults). Furthermore, it has no negative effect on the getting the user's
299 * dirty partition preserved, because that's governed by scr->pt.loadrs.
300 */
301 scr->pt.cr_ifs = (1UL << 63);
302
303 /*
304 * Note: this affects only the NaT bits of the scratch regs (the ones saved in
305 * pt_regs), which is exactly what we want.
306 */
307 scr->scratch_unat = 0; /* ensure NaT bits of r12 is clear */
308
309 #if DEBUG_SIG
310 printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sig=%d sp=%lx ip=%lx handler=%p\n",
311 current->comm, current->pid, ksig->sig, scr->pt.r12, frame->sc.sc_ip, frame->handler);
312 #endif
313 return 0;
314 }
315
316 static long
handle_signal(struct ksignal * ksig,struct sigscratch * scr)317 handle_signal (struct ksignal *ksig, struct sigscratch *scr)
318 {
319 int ret = setup_frame(ksig, sigmask_to_save(), scr);
320
321 if (!ret)
322 signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
323
324 return ret;
325 }
326
327 /*
328 * Note that `init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't want to
329 * handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by mistake.
330 */
331 void
ia64_do_signal(struct sigscratch * scr,long in_syscall)332 ia64_do_signal (struct sigscratch *scr, long in_syscall)
333 {
334 long restart = in_syscall;
335 long errno = scr->pt.r8;
336 struct ksignal ksig;
337
338 /*
339 * This only loops in the rare cases of handle_signal() failing, in which case we
340 * need to push through a forced SIGSEGV.
341 */
342 while (1) {
343 if (!get_signal(&ksig))
344 break;
345
346 /*
347 * get_signal() may have run a debugger (via notify_parent())
348 * and the debugger may have modified the state (e.g., to arrange for an
349 * inferior call), thus it's important to check for restarting _after_
350 * get_signal().
351 */
352 if ((long) scr->pt.r10 != -1)
353 /*
354 * A system calls has to be restarted only if one of the error codes
355 * ERESTARTNOHAND, ERESTARTSYS, or ERESTARTNOINTR is returned. If r10
356 * isn't -1 then r8 doesn't hold an error code and we don't need to
357 * restart the syscall, so we can clear the "restart" flag here.
358 */
359 restart = 0;
360
361 if (ksig.sig <= 0)
362 break;
363
364 if (unlikely(restart)) {
365 switch (errno) {
366 case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
367 case ERESTARTNOHAND:
368 scr->pt.r8 = EINTR;
369 /* note: scr->pt.r10 is already -1 */
370 break;
371 case ERESTARTSYS:
372 if ((ksig.ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART) == 0) {
373 scr->pt.r8 = EINTR;
374 /* note: scr->pt.r10 is already -1 */
375 break;
376 }
377 fallthrough;
378 case ERESTARTNOINTR:
379 ia64_decrement_ip(&scr->pt);
380 restart = 0; /* don't restart twice if handle_signal() fails... */
381 }
382 }
383
384 /*
385 * Whee! Actually deliver the signal. If the delivery failed, we need to
386 * continue to iterate in this loop so we can deliver the SIGSEGV...
387 */
388 if (handle_signal(&ksig, scr))
389 return;
390 }
391
392 /* Did we come from a system call? */
393 if (restart) {
394 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
395 if (errno == ERESTARTNOHAND || errno == ERESTARTSYS || errno == ERESTARTNOINTR
396 || errno == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
397 {
398 /*
399 * Note: the syscall number is in r15 which is saved in
400 * pt_regs so all we need to do here is adjust ip so that
401 * the "break" instruction gets re-executed.
402 */
403 ia64_decrement_ip(&scr->pt);
404 if (errno == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
405 scr->pt.r15 = __NR_restart_syscall;
406 }
407 }
408
409 /* if there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
410 * back */
411 restore_saved_sigmask();
412 }
413