1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 NEC Software Tohoku, Ltd.
4 * Written by Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
5 * Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
12 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
13 #include "ext4.h"
14 #include "ext4_extents.h"
15
16 /**
17 * get_ext_path() - Find an extent path for designated logical block number.
18 * @inode: inode to be searched
19 * @lblock: logical block number to find an extent path
20 * @ppath: pointer to an extent path pointer (for output)
21 *
22 * ext4_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value
23 * on failure.
24 */
25 static inline int
get_ext_path(struct inode * inode,ext4_lblk_t lblock,struct ext4_ext_path ** ppath)26 get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
27 struct ext4_ext_path **ppath)
28 {
29 struct ext4_ext_path *path;
30
31 path = ext4_find_extent(inode, lblock, ppath, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
32 if (IS_ERR(path))
33 return PTR_ERR(path);
34 if (path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL) {
35 ext4_free_ext_path(path);
36 *ppath = NULL;
37 return -ENODATA;
38 }
39 *ppath = path;
40 return 0;
41 }
42
43 /**
44 * ext4_double_down_write_data_sem() - write lock two inodes's i_data_sem
45 * @first: inode to be locked
46 * @second: inode to be locked
47 *
48 * Acquire write lock of i_data_sem of the two inodes
49 */
50 void
ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode * first,struct inode * second)51 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first, struct inode *second)
52 {
53 if (first < second) {
54 down_write(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem);
55 down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
56 } else {
57 down_write(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem);
58 down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
59
60 }
61 }
62
63 /**
64 * ext4_double_up_write_data_sem - Release two inodes' write lock of i_data_sem
65 *
66 * @orig_inode: original inode structure to be released its lock first
67 * @donor_inode: donor inode structure to be released its lock second
68 * Release write lock of i_data_sem of two inodes (orig and donor).
69 */
70 void
ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode * orig_inode,struct inode * donor_inode)71 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
72 struct inode *donor_inode)
73 {
74 up_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
75 up_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
76 }
77
78 /**
79 * mext_check_coverage - Check that all extents in range has the same type
80 *
81 * @inode: inode in question
82 * @from: block offset of inode
83 * @count: block count to be checked
84 * @unwritten: extents expected to be unwritten
85 * @err: pointer to save error value
86 *
87 * Return 1 if all extents in range has expected type, and zero otherwise.
88 */
89 static int
mext_check_coverage(struct inode * inode,ext4_lblk_t from,ext4_lblk_t count,int unwritten,int * err)90 mext_check_coverage(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t count,
91 int unwritten, int *err)
92 {
93 struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
94 struct ext4_extent *ext;
95 int ret = 0;
96 ext4_lblk_t last = from + count;
97 while (from < last) {
98 *err = get_ext_path(inode, from, &path);
99 if (*err)
100 goto out;
101 ext = path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext;
102 if (unwritten != ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ext))
103 goto out;
104 from += ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
105 }
106 ret = 1;
107 out:
108 ext4_free_ext_path(path);
109 return ret;
110 }
111
112 /**
113 * mext_page_double_lock - Grab and lock pages on both @inode1 and @inode2
114 *
115 * @inode1: the inode structure
116 * @inode2: the inode structure
117 * @index1: page index
118 * @index2: page index
119 * @page: result page vector
120 *
121 * Grab two locked pages for inode's by inode order
122 */
123 static int
mext_page_double_lock(struct inode * inode1,struct inode * inode2,pgoff_t index1,pgoff_t index2,struct page * page[2])124 mext_page_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
125 pgoff_t index1, pgoff_t index2, struct page *page[2])
126 {
127 struct address_space *mapping[2];
128 unsigned int flags;
129
130 BUG_ON(!inode1 || !inode2);
131 if (inode1 < inode2) {
132 mapping[0] = inode1->i_mapping;
133 mapping[1] = inode2->i_mapping;
134 } else {
135 swap(index1, index2);
136 mapping[0] = inode2->i_mapping;
137 mapping[1] = inode1->i_mapping;
138 }
139
140 flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
141 page[0] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[0], index1);
142 if (!page[0]) {
143 memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
144 return -ENOMEM;
145 }
146
147 page[1] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[1], index2);
148 memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
149 if (!page[1]) {
150 unlock_page(page[0]);
151 put_page(page[0]);
152 return -ENOMEM;
153 }
154 /*
155 * grab_cache_page_write_begin() may not wait on page's writeback if
156 * BDI not demand that. But it is reasonable to be very conservative
157 * here and explicitly wait on page's writeback
158 */
159 wait_on_page_writeback(page[0]);
160 wait_on_page_writeback(page[1]);
161 if (inode1 > inode2)
162 swap(page[0], page[1]);
163
164 return 0;
165 }
166
167 /* Force page buffers uptodate w/o dropping page's lock */
168 static int
mext_page_mkuptodate(struct page * page,unsigned from,unsigned to)169 mext_page_mkuptodate(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
170 {
171 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
172 sector_t block;
173 struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
174 unsigned int blocksize, block_start, block_end;
175 int i, err, nr = 0, partial = 0;
176 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
177 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
178
179 if (PageUptodate(page))
180 return 0;
181
182 blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
183 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
184 create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
185
186 head = page_buffers(page);
187 block = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
188 for (bh = head, block_start = 0; bh != head || !block_start;
189 block++, block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) {
190 block_end = block_start + blocksize;
191 if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
192 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
193 partial = 1;
194 continue;
195 }
196 if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
197 continue;
198 if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
199 err = ext4_get_block(inode, block, bh, 0);
200 if (err) {
201 SetPageError(page);
202 return err;
203 }
204 if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
205 zero_user(page, block_start, blocksize);
206 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
207 continue;
208 }
209 }
210 BUG_ON(nr >= MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
211 arr[nr++] = bh;
212 }
213 /* No io required */
214 if (!nr)
215 goto out;
216
217 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
218 bh = arr[i];
219 if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
220 err = ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL);
221 if (err)
222 return err;
223 }
224 }
225 out:
226 if (!partial)
227 SetPageUptodate(page);
228 return 0;
229 }
230
231 /**
232 * move_extent_per_page - Move extent data per page
233 *
234 * @o_filp: file structure of original file
235 * @donor_inode: donor inode
236 * @orig_page_offset: page index on original file
237 * @donor_page_offset: page index on donor file
238 * @data_offset_in_page: block index where data swapping starts
239 * @block_len_in_page: the number of blocks to be swapped
240 * @unwritten: orig extent is unwritten or not
241 * @err: pointer to save return value
242 *
243 * Save the data in original inode blocks and replace original inode extents
244 * with donor inode extents by calling ext4_swap_extents().
245 * Finally, write out the saved data in new original inode blocks. Return
246 * replaced block count.
247 */
248 static int
move_extent_per_page(struct file * o_filp,struct inode * donor_inode,pgoff_t orig_page_offset,pgoff_t donor_page_offset,int data_offset_in_page,int block_len_in_page,int unwritten,int * err)249 move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
250 pgoff_t orig_page_offset, pgoff_t donor_page_offset,
251 int data_offset_in_page,
252 int block_len_in_page, int unwritten, int *err)
253 {
254 struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
255 struct page *pagep[2] = {NULL, NULL};
256 handle_t *handle;
257 ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset;
258 unsigned long blocksize = orig_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
259 unsigned int tmp_data_size, data_size, replaced_size;
260 int i, err2, jblocks, retries = 0;
261 int replaced_count = 0;
262 int from = data_offset_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
263 int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
264 struct super_block *sb = orig_inode->i_sb;
265 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
266
267 /*
268 * It needs twice the amount of ordinary journal buffers because
269 * inode and donor_inode may change each different metadata blocks.
270 */
271 again:
272 *err = 0;
273 jblocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(orig_inode) * 2;
274 handle = ext4_journal_start(orig_inode, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, jblocks);
275 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
276 *err = PTR_ERR(handle);
277 return 0;
278 }
279
280 orig_blk_offset = orig_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
281 data_offset_in_page;
282
283 donor_blk_offset = donor_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
284 data_offset_in_page;
285
286 /* Calculate data_size */
287 if ((orig_blk_offset + block_len_in_page - 1) ==
288 ((orig_inode->i_size - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) {
289 /* Replace the last block */
290 tmp_data_size = orig_inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1);
291 /*
292 * If data_size equal zero, it shows data_size is multiples of
293 * blocksize. So we set appropriate value.
294 */
295 if (tmp_data_size == 0)
296 tmp_data_size = blocksize;
297
298 data_size = tmp_data_size +
299 ((block_len_in_page - 1) << orig_inode->i_blkbits);
300 } else
301 data_size = block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
302
303 replaced_size = data_size;
304
305 *err = mext_page_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_page_offset,
306 donor_page_offset, pagep);
307 if (unlikely(*err < 0))
308 goto stop_journal;
309 /*
310 * If orig extent was unwritten it can become initialized
311 * at any time after i_data_sem was dropped, in order to
312 * serialize with delalloc we have recheck extent while we
313 * hold page's lock, if it is still the case data copy is not
314 * necessary, just swap data blocks between orig and donor.
315 */
316 if (unwritten) {
317 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
318 /* If any of extents in range became initialized we have to
319 * fallback to data copying */
320 unwritten = mext_check_coverage(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset,
321 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
322 if (*err)
323 goto drop_data_sem;
324
325 unwritten &= mext_check_coverage(donor_inode, donor_blk_offset,
326 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
327 if (*err)
328 goto drop_data_sem;
329
330 if (!unwritten) {
331 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
332 goto data_copy;
333 }
334 if ((page_has_private(pagep[0]) &&
335 !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) ||
336 (page_has_private(pagep[1]) &&
337 !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 0))) {
338 *err = -EBUSY;
339 goto drop_data_sem;
340 }
341 replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode,
342 donor_inode, orig_blk_offset,
343 donor_blk_offset,
344 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
345 drop_data_sem:
346 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
347 goto unlock_pages;
348 }
349 data_copy:
350 *err = mext_page_mkuptodate(pagep[0], from, from + replaced_size);
351 if (*err)
352 goto unlock_pages;
353
354 /* At this point all buffers in range are uptodate, old mapping layout
355 * is no longer required, try to drop it now. */
356 if ((page_has_private(pagep[0]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) ||
357 (page_has_private(pagep[1]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 0))) {
358 *err = -EBUSY;
359 goto unlock_pages;
360 }
361 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
362 replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode,
363 orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
364 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
365 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
366 if (*err) {
367 if (replaced_count) {
368 block_len_in_page = replaced_count;
369 replaced_size =
370 block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
371 } else
372 goto unlock_pages;
373 }
374 /* Perform all necessary steps similar write_begin()/write_end()
375 * but keeping in mind that i_size will not change */
376 if (!page_has_buffers(pagep[0]))
377 create_empty_buffers(pagep[0], 1 << orig_inode->i_blkbits, 0);
378 bh = page_buffers(pagep[0]);
379 for (i = 0; i < data_offset_in_page; i++)
380 bh = bh->b_this_page;
381 for (i = 0; i < block_len_in_page; i++) {
382 *err = ext4_get_block(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset + i, bh, 0);
383 if (*err < 0)
384 break;
385 bh = bh->b_this_page;
386 }
387 if (!*err)
388 *err = block_commit_write(pagep[0], from, from + replaced_size);
389
390 if (unlikely(*err < 0))
391 goto repair_branches;
392
393 /* Even in case of data=writeback it is reasonable to pin
394 * inode to transaction, to prevent unexpected data loss */
395 *err = ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle, orig_inode,
396 (loff_t)orig_page_offset << PAGE_SHIFT, replaced_size);
397
398 unlock_pages:
399 unlock_page(pagep[0]);
400 put_page(pagep[0]);
401 unlock_page(pagep[1]);
402 put_page(pagep[1]);
403 stop_journal:
404 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
405 if (*err == -ENOSPC &&
406 ext4_should_retry_alloc(sb, &retries))
407 goto again;
408 /* Buffer was busy because probably is pinned to journal transaction,
409 * force transaction commit may help to free it. */
410 if (*err == -EBUSY && retries++ < 4 && EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
411 jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal))
412 goto again;
413 return replaced_count;
414
415 repair_branches:
416 /*
417 * This should never ever happen!
418 * Extents are swapped already, but we are not able to copy data.
419 * Try to swap extents to it's original places
420 */
421 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
422 replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, donor_inode, orig_inode,
423 orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
424 block_len_in_page, 0, &err2);
425 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
426 if (replaced_count != block_len_in_page) {
427 ext4_error_inode_block(orig_inode, (sector_t)(orig_blk_offset),
428 EIO, "Unable to copy data block,"
429 " data will be lost.");
430 *err = -EIO;
431 }
432 replaced_count = 0;
433 goto unlock_pages;
434 }
435
436 /**
437 * mext_check_arguments - Check whether move extent can be done
438 *
439 * @orig_inode: original inode
440 * @donor_inode: donor inode
441 * @orig_start: logical start offset in block for orig
442 * @donor_start: logical start offset in block for donor
443 * @len: the number of blocks to be moved
444 *
445 * Check the arguments of ext4_move_extents() whether the files can be
446 * exchanged with each other.
447 * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
448 */
449 static int
mext_check_arguments(struct inode * orig_inode,struct inode * donor_inode,__u64 orig_start,__u64 donor_start,__u64 * len)450 mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
451 struct inode *donor_inode, __u64 orig_start,
452 __u64 donor_start, __u64 *len)
453 {
454 __u64 orig_eof, donor_eof;
455 unsigned int blkbits = orig_inode->i_blkbits;
456 unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
457
458 orig_eof = (i_size_read(orig_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
459 donor_eof = (i_size_read(donor_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
460
461
462 if (donor_inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
463 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: suid or sgid is set"
464 " to donor file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
465 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
466 return -EINVAL;
467 }
468
469 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(donor_inode) || IS_APPEND(donor_inode))
470 return -EPERM;
471
472 /* Ext4 move extent does not support swap files */
473 if (IS_SWAPFILE(orig_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(donor_inode)) {
474 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not be swap files [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
475 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
476 return -ETXTBSY;
477 }
478
479 if (ext4_is_quota_file(orig_inode) && ext4_is_quota_file(donor_inode)) {
480 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not be quota files [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
481 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
482 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
483 }
484
485 /* Ext4 move extent supports only extent based file */
486 if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(orig_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
487 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig file is not extents "
488 "based file [ino:orig %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino);
489 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
490 } else if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(donor_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
491 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: donor file is not extents "
492 "based file [ino:donor %lu]\n", donor_inode->i_ino);
493 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
494 }
495
496 if ((!orig_inode->i_size) || (!donor_inode->i_size)) {
497 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: File size is 0 byte\n");
498 return -EINVAL;
499 }
500
501 /* Start offset should be same */
502 if ((orig_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) !=
503 (donor_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits))) {
504 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig and donor's start "
505 "offsets are not aligned [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
506 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
507 return -EINVAL;
508 }
509
510 if ((orig_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
511 (donor_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
512 (*len > EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
513 (donor_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
514 (orig_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)) {
515 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%u] blocks "
516 "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", EXT_MAX_BLOCKS,
517 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
518 return -EINVAL;
519 }
520 if (orig_eof <= orig_start)
521 *len = 0;
522 else if (orig_eof < orig_start + *len - 1)
523 *len = orig_eof - orig_start;
524 if (donor_eof <= donor_start)
525 *len = 0;
526 else if (donor_eof < donor_start + *len - 1)
527 *len = donor_eof - donor_start;
528 if (!*len) {
529 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: len should not be 0 "
530 "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino,
531 donor_inode->i_ino);
532 return -EINVAL;
533 }
534
535 return 0;
536 }
537
538 /**
539 * ext4_move_extents - Exchange the specified range of a file
540 *
541 * @o_filp: file structure of the original file
542 * @d_filp: file structure of the donor file
543 * @orig_blk: start offset in block for orig
544 * @donor_blk: start offset in block for donor
545 * @len: the number of blocks to be moved
546 * @moved_len: moved block length
547 *
548 * This function returns 0 and moved block length is set in moved_len
549 * if succeed, otherwise returns error value.
550 *
551 */
552 int
ext4_move_extents(struct file * o_filp,struct file * d_filp,__u64 orig_blk,__u64 donor_blk,__u64 len,__u64 * moved_len)553 ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_blk,
554 __u64 donor_blk, __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len)
555 {
556 struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
557 struct inode *donor_inode = file_inode(d_filp);
558 struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
559 int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
560 ext4_lblk_t o_end, o_start = orig_blk;
561 ext4_lblk_t d_start = donor_blk;
562 int ret;
563
564 if (orig_inode->i_sb != donor_inode->i_sb) {
565 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files "
566 "should be in same FS [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
567 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
568 return -EINVAL;
569 }
570
571 /* orig and donor should be different inodes */
572 if (orig_inode == donor_inode) {
573 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not "
574 "be same inode [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
575 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
576 return -EINVAL;
577 }
578
579 /* Regular file check */
580 if (!S_ISREG(orig_inode->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(donor_inode->i_mode)) {
581 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should be "
582 "regular file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
583 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
584 return -EINVAL;
585 }
586
587 /* TODO: it's not obvious how to swap blocks for inodes with full
588 journaling enabled */
589 if (ext4_should_journal_data(orig_inode) ||
590 ext4_should_journal_data(donor_inode)) {
591 ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
592 "Online defrag not supported with data journaling");
593 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
594 }
595
596 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(orig_inode) || IS_ENCRYPTED(donor_inode)) {
597 ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
598 "Online defrag not supported for encrypted files");
599 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
600 }
601
602 /* Protect orig and donor inodes against a truncate */
603 lock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
604
605 /* Wait for all existing dio workers */
606 inode_dio_wait(orig_inode);
607 inode_dio_wait(donor_inode);
608
609 /* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
610 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
611 /* Check the filesystem environment whether move_extent can be done */
612 ret = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_blk,
613 donor_blk, &len);
614 if (ret)
615 goto out;
616 o_end = o_start + len;
617
618 while (o_start < o_end) {
619 struct ext4_extent *ex;
620 ext4_lblk_t cur_blk, next_blk;
621 pgoff_t orig_page_index, donor_page_index;
622 int offset_in_page;
623 int unwritten, cur_len;
624
625 ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, o_start, &path);
626 if (ret)
627 goto out;
628 ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
629 cur_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
630 cur_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
631 /* Check hole before the start pos */
632 if (cur_blk + cur_len - 1 < o_start) {
633 next_blk = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
634 if (next_blk == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
635 ret = -ENODATA;
636 goto out;
637 }
638 d_start += next_blk - o_start;
639 o_start = next_blk;
640 continue;
641 /* Check hole after the start pos */
642 } else if (cur_blk > o_start) {
643 /* Skip hole */
644 d_start += cur_blk - o_start;
645 o_start = cur_blk;
646 /* Extent inside requested range ?*/
647 if (cur_blk >= o_end)
648 goto out;
649 } else { /* in_range(o_start, o_blk, o_len) */
650 cur_len += cur_blk - o_start;
651 }
652 unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
653 if (o_end - o_start < cur_len)
654 cur_len = o_end - o_start;
655
656 orig_page_index = o_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
657 orig_inode->i_blkbits);
658 donor_page_index = d_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
659 donor_inode->i_blkbits);
660 offset_in_page = o_start % blocks_per_page;
661 if (cur_len > blocks_per_page - offset_in_page)
662 cur_len = blocks_per_page - offset_in_page;
663 /*
664 * Up semaphore to avoid following problems:
665 * a. transaction deadlock among ext4_journal_start,
666 * ->write_begin via pagefault, and jbd2_journal_commit
667 * b. racing with ->read_folio, ->write_begin, and
668 * ext4_get_block in move_extent_per_page
669 */
670 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
671 /* Swap original branches with new branches */
672 move_extent_per_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
673 orig_page_index, donor_page_index,
674 offset_in_page, cur_len,
675 unwritten, &ret);
676 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
677 if (ret < 0)
678 break;
679 o_start += cur_len;
680 d_start += cur_len;
681 }
682 *moved_len = o_start - orig_blk;
683 if (*moved_len > len)
684 *moved_len = len;
685
686 out:
687 if (*moved_len) {
688 ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode, 0);
689 ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode, 0);
690 }
691
692 ext4_free_ext_path(path);
693 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
694 unlock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
695
696 return ret;
697 }
698