1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * linux/drivers/char/ds1620.c: Dallas Semiconductors DS1620
4  *   thermometer driver (as used in the Rebel.com NetWinder)
5  */
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 
15 #include <mach/hardware.h>
16 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <asm/therm.h>
19 
20 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
21 /* define for /proc interface */
22 #define THERM_USE_PROC
23 #endif
24 
25 /* Definitions for DS1620 chip */
26 #define THERM_START_CONVERT	0xee
27 #define THERM_RESET		0xaf
28 #define THERM_READ_CONFIG	0xac
29 #define THERM_READ_TEMP		0xaa
30 #define THERM_READ_TL		0xa2
31 #define THERM_READ_TH		0xa1
32 #define THERM_WRITE_CONFIG	0x0c
33 #define THERM_WRITE_TL		0x02
34 #define THERM_WRITE_TH		0x01
35 
36 #define CFG_CPU			2
37 #define CFG_1SHOT		1
38 
39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ds1620_mutex);
40 static const char *fan_state[] = { "off", "on", "on (hardwired)" };
41 
42 /*
43  * Start of NetWinder specifics
44  *  Note!  We have to hold the gpio lock with IRQs disabled over the
45  *  whole of our transaction to the Dallas chip, since there is a
46  *  chance that the WaveArtist driver could touch these bits to
47  *  enable or disable the speaker.
48  */
49 extern unsigned int system_rev;
50 
netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(int clk)51 static inline void netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(int clk)
52 {
53 	nw_gpio_modify_op(GPIO_DSCLK, clk ? GPIO_DSCLK : 0);
54 }
55 
netwinder_ds1620_set_data(int dat)56 static inline void netwinder_ds1620_set_data(int dat)
57 {
58 	nw_gpio_modify_op(GPIO_DATA, dat ? GPIO_DATA : 0);
59 }
60 
netwinder_ds1620_get_data(void)61 static inline int netwinder_ds1620_get_data(void)
62 {
63 	return nw_gpio_read() & GPIO_DATA;
64 }
65 
netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(int dir)66 static inline void netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(int dir)
67 {
68 	nw_gpio_modify_io(GPIO_DATA, dir ? GPIO_DATA : 0);
69 }
70 
netwinder_ds1620_reset(void)71 static inline void netwinder_ds1620_reset(void)
72 {
73 	nw_cpld_modify(CPLD_DS_ENABLE, 0);
74 	nw_cpld_modify(CPLD_DS_ENABLE, CPLD_DS_ENABLE);
75 }
76 
netwinder_lock(unsigned long * flags)77 static inline void netwinder_lock(unsigned long *flags)
78 {
79 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nw_gpio_lock, *flags);
80 }
81 
netwinder_unlock(unsigned long * flags)82 static inline void netwinder_unlock(unsigned long *flags)
83 {
84 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nw_gpio_lock, *flags);
85 }
86 
netwinder_set_fan(int i)87 static inline void netwinder_set_fan(int i)
88 {
89 	unsigned long flags;
90 
91 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
92 	nw_gpio_modify_op(GPIO_FAN, i ? GPIO_FAN : 0);
93 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
94 }
95 
netwinder_get_fan(void)96 static inline int netwinder_get_fan(void)
97 {
98 	if ((system_rev & 0xf000) == 0x4000)
99 		return FAN_ALWAYS_ON;
100 
101 	return (nw_gpio_read() & GPIO_FAN) ? FAN_ON : FAN_OFF;
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * End of NetWinder specifics
106  */
107 
ds1620_send_bits(int nr,int value)108 static void ds1620_send_bits(int nr, int value)
109 {
110 	int i;
111 
112 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
113 		netwinder_ds1620_set_data(value & 1);
114 		netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(0);
115 		udelay(1);
116 		netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1);
117 		udelay(1);
118 
119 		value >>= 1;
120 	}
121 }
122 
ds1620_recv_bits(int nr)123 static unsigned int ds1620_recv_bits(int nr)
124 {
125 	unsigned int value = 0, mask = 1;
126 	int i;
127 
128 	netwinder_ds1620_set_data(0);
129 
130 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
131 		netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(0);
132 		udelay(1);
133 
134 		if (netwinder_ds1620_get_data())
135 			value |= mask;
136 
137 		mask <<= 1;
138 
139 		netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1);
140 		udelay(1);
141 	}
142 
143 	return value;
144 }
145 
ds1620_out(int cmd,int bits,int value)146 static void ds1620_out(int cmd, int bits, int value)
147 {
148 	unsigned long flags;
149 
150 	netwinder_lock(&flags);
151 	netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1);
152 	netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(0);
153 	netwinder_ds1620_reset();
154 
155 	udelay(1);
156 
157 	ds1620_send_bits(8, cmd);
158 	if (bits)
159 		ds1620_send_bits(bits, value);
160 
161 	udelay(1);
162 
163 	netwinder_ds1620_reset();
164 	netwinder_unlock(&flags);
165 
166 	msleep(20);
167 }
168 
ds1620_in(int cmd,int bits)169 static unsigned int ds1620_in(int cmd, int bits)
170 {
171 	unsigned long flags;
172 	unsigned int value;
173 
174 	netwinder_lock(&flags);
175 	netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1);
176 	netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(0);
177 	netwinder_ds1620_reset();
178 
179 	udelay(1);
180 
181 	ds1620_send_bits(8, cmd);
182 
183 	netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(1);
184 	value = ds1620_recv_bits(bits);
185 
186 	netwinder_ds1620_reset();
187 	netwinder_unlock(&flags);
188 
189 	return value;
190 }
191 
cvt_9_to_int(unsigned int val)192 static int cvt_9_to_int(unsigned int val)
193 {
194 	if (val & 0x100)
195 		val |= 0xfffffe00;
196 
197 	return val;
198 }
199 
ds1620_write_state(struct therm * therm)200 static void ds1620_write_state(struct therm *therm)
201 {
202 	ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_CONFIG, 8, CFG_CPU);
203 	ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_TL, 9, therm->lo);
204 	ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_TH, 9, therm->hi);
205 	ds1620_out(THERM_START_CONVERT, 0, 0);
206 }
207 
ds1620_read_state(struct therm * therm)208 static void ds1620_read_state(struct therm *therm)
209 {
210 	therm->lo = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TL, 9));
211 	therm->hi = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TH, 9));
212 }
213 
ds1620_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)214 static int ds1620_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
215 {
216 	return stream_open(inode, file);
217 }
218 
219 static ssize_t
ds1620_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ptr)220 ds1620_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
221 {
222 	signed int cur_temp;
223 	signed char cur_temp_degF;
224 
225 	cur_temp = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9)) >> 1;
226 
227 	/* convert to Fahrenheit, as per wdt.c */
228 	cur_temp_degF = (cur_temp * 9) / 5 + 32;
229 
230 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &cur_temp_degF, 1))
231 		return -EFAULT;
232 
233 	return 1;
234 }
235 
236 static int
ds1620_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)237 ds1620_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
238 {
239 	struct therm therm;
240 	union {
241 		struct therm __user *therm;
242 		int __user *i;
243 	} uarg;
244 	int i;
245 
246 	uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
247 
248 	switch(cmd) {
249 	case CMD_SET_THERMOSTATE:
250 	case CMD_SET_THERMOSTATE2:
251 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
252 			return -EPERM;
253 
254 		if (cmd == CMD_SET_THERMOSTATE) {
255 			if (get_user(therm.hi, uarg.i))
256 				return -EFAULT;
257 			therm.lo = therm.hi - 3;
258 		} else {
259 			if (copy_from_user(&therm, uarg.therm, sizeof(therm)))
260 				return -EFAULT;
261 		}
262 
263 		therm.lo <<= 1;
264 		therm.hi <<= 1;
265 
266 		ds1620_write_state(&therm);
267 		break;
268 
269 	case CMD_GET_THERMOSTATE:
270 	case CMD_GET_THERMOSTATE2:
271 		ds1620_read_state(&therm);
272 
273 		therm.lo >>= 1;
274 		therm.hi >>= 1;
275 
276 		if (cmd == CMD_GET_THERMOSTATE) {
277 			if (put_user(therm.hi, uarg.i))
278 				return -EFAULT;
279 		} else {
280 			if (copy_to_user(uarg.therm, &therm, sizeof(therm)))
281 				return -EFAULT;
282 		}
283 		break;
284 
285 	case CMD_GET_TEMPERATURE:
286 	case CMD_GET_TEMPERATURE2:
287 		i = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9));
288 
289 		if (cmd == CMD_GET_TEMPERATURE)
290 			i >>= 1;
291 
292 		return put_user(i, uarg.i) ? -EFAULT : 0;
293 
294 	case CMD_GET_STATUS:
295 		i = ds1620_in(THERM_READ_CONFIG, 8) & 0xe3;
296 
297 		return put_user(i, uarg.i) ? -EFAULT : 0;
298 
299 	case CMD_GET_FAN:
300 		i = netwinder_get_fan();
301 
302 		return put_user(i, uarg.i) ? -EFAULT : 0;
303 
304 	case CMD_SET_FAN:
305 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
306 			return -EPERM;
307 
308 		if (get_user(i, uarg.i))
309 			return -EFAULT;
310 
311 		netwinder_set_fan(i);
312 		break;
313 
314 	default:
315 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
316 	}
317 
318 	return 0;
319 }
320 
321 static long
ds1620_unlocked_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)322 ds1620_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
323 {
324 	int ret;
325 
326 	mutex_lock(&ds1620_mutex);
327 	ret = ds1620_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
328 	mutex_unlock(&ds1620_mutex);
329 
330 	return ret;
331 }
332 
333 #ifdef THERM_USE_PROC
ds1620_proc_therm_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)334 static int ds1620_proc_therm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
335 {
336 	struct therm th;
337 	int temp;
338 
339 	ds1620_read_state(&th);
340 	temp =  cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9));
341 
342 	seq_printf(m, "Thermostat: HI %i.%i, LOW %i.%i; temperature: %i.%i C, fan %s\n",
343 		   th.hi >> 1, th.hi & 1 ? 5 : 0,
344 		   th.lo >> 1, th.lo & 1 ? 5 : 0,
345 		   temp  >> 1, temp  & 1 ? 5 : 0,
346 		   fan_state[netwinder_get_fan()]);
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 #endif
350 
351 static const struct file_operations ds1620_fops = {
352 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
353 	.open		= ds1620_open,
354 	.read		= ds1620_read,
355 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ds1620_unlocked_ioctl,
356 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
357 };
358 
359 static struct miscdevice ds1620_miscdev = {
360 	TEMP_MINOR,
361 	"temp",
362 	&ds1620_fops
363 };
364 
ds1620_init(void)365 static int __init ds1620_init(void)
366 {
367 	int ret;
368 	struct therm th, th_start;
369 
370 	if (!machine_is_netwinder())
371 		return -ENODEV;
372 
373 	ds1620_out(THERM_RESET, 0, 0);
374 	ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_CONFIG, 8, CFG_CPU);
375 	ds1620_out(THERM_START_CONVERT, 0, 0);
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Trigger the fan to start by setting
379 	 * temperature high point low.  This kicks
380 	 * the fan into action.
381 	 */
382 	ds1620_read_state(&th);
383 	th_start.lo = 0;
384 	th_start.hi = 1;
385 	ds1620_write_state(&th_start);
386 
387 	msleep(2000);
388 
389 	ds1620_write_state(&th);
390 
391 	ret = misc_register(&ds1620_miscdev);
392 	if (ret < 0)
393 		return ret;
394 
395 #ifdef THERM_USE_PROC
396 	if (!proc_create_single("therm", 0, NULL, ds1620_proc_therm_show))
397 		printk(KERN_ERR "therm: unable to register /proc/therm\n");
398 #endif
399 
400 	ds1620_read_state(&th);
401 	ret = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9));
402 
403 	printk(KERN_INFO "Thermostat: high %i.%i, low %i.%i, "
404 	       "current %i.%i C, fan %s.\n",
405 	       th.hi >> 1, th.hi & 1 ? 5 : 0,
406 	       th.lo >> 1, th.lo & 1 ? 5 : 0,
407 	       ret   >> 1, ret   & 1 ? 5 : 0,
408 	       fan_state[netwinder_get_fan()]);
409 
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
ds1620_exit(void)413 static void __exit ds1620_exit(void)
414 {
415 #ifdef THERM_USE_PROC
416 	remove_proc_entry("therm", NULL);
417 #endif
418 	misc_deregister(&ds1620_miscdev);
419 }
420 
421 module_init(ds1620_init);
422 module_exit(ds1620_exit);
423 
424 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
425