1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H
3 #define __ASM_PREEMPT_H
4 
5 #include <asm/rmwcc.h>
6 #include <asm/percpu.h>
7 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
8 #include <linux/static_call_types.h>
9 
10 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count);
11 
12 /* We use the MSB mostly because its available */
13 #define PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED	0x80000000
14 
15 /*
16  * We use the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit as an inverted NEED_RESCHED such
17  * that a decrement hitting 0 means we can and should reschedule.
18  */
19 #define PREEMPT_ENABLED	(0 + PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED)
20 
21 /*
22  * We mask the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit so as not to confuse all current users
23  * that think a non-zero value indicates we cannot preempt.
24  */
preempt_count(void)25 static __always_inline int preempt_count(void)
26 {
27 	return raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED;
28 }
29 
preempt_count_set(int pc)30 static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc)
31 {
32 	int old, new;
33 
34 	do {
35 		old = raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count);
36 		new = (old & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED) |
37 			(pc & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
38 	} while (raw_cpu_cmpxchg_4(__preempt_count, old, new) != old);
39 }
40 
41 /*
42  * must be macros to avoid header recursion hell
43  */
44 #define init_task_preempt_count(p) do { } while (0)
45 
46 #define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) do { \
47 	per_cpu(__preempt_count, (cpu)) = PREEMPT_DISABLED; \
48 } while (0)
49 
50 /*
51  * We fold the NEED_RESCHED bit into the preempt count such that
52  * preempt_enable() can decrement and test for needing to reschedule with a
53  * single instruction.
54  *
55  * We invert the actual bit, so that when the decrement hits 0 we know we both
56  * need to resched (the bit is cleared) and can resched (no preempt count).
57  */
58 
set_preempt_need_resched(void)59 static __always_inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void)
60 {
61 	raw_cpu_and_4(__preempt_count, ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
62 }
63 
clear_preempt_need_resched(void)64 static __always_inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void)
65 {
66 	raw_cpu_or_4(__preempt_count, PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
67 }
68 
test_preempt_need_resched(void)69 static __always_inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void)
70 {
71 	return !(raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * The various preempt_count add/sub methods
76  */
77 
__preempt_count_add(int val)78 static __always_inline void __preempt_count_add(int val)
79 {
80 	raw_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, val);
81 }
82 
__preempt_count_sub(int val)83 static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
84 {
85 	raw_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, -val);
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * Because we keep PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED set when we do _not_ need to reschedule
90  * a decrement which hits zero means we have no preempt_count and should
91  * reschedule.
92  */
__preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)93 static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
94 {
95 	return GEN_UNARY_RMWcc("decl", __preempt_count, e, __percpu_arg([var]));
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state).
100  */
should_resched(int preempt_offset)101 static __always_inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
102 {
103 	return unlikely(raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) == preempt_offset);
104 }
105 
106 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
107 
108 extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule(void);
109 extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_thunk(void);
110 
111 #define preempt_schedule_dynamic_enabled	preempt_schedule_thunk
112 #define preempt_schedule_dynamic_disabled	NULL
113 
114 extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
115 extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_notrace_thunk(void);
116 
117 #define preempt_schedule_notrace_dynamic_enabled	preempt_schedule_notrace_thunk
118 #define preempt_schedule_notrace_dynamic_disabled	NULL
119 
120 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
121 
122 DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(preempt_schedule, preempt_schedule_dynamic_enabled);
123 
124 #define __preempt_schedule() \
125 do { \
126 	__STATIC_CALL_MOD_ADDRESSABLE(preempt_schedule); \
127 	asm volatile ("call " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(preempt_schedule) : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT); \
128 } while (0)
129 
130 DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(preempt_schedule_notrace, preempt_schedule_notrace_dynamic_enabled);
131 
132 #define __preempt_schedule_notrace() \
133 do { \
134 	__STATIC_CALL_MOD_ADDRESSABLE(preempt_schedule_notrace); \
135 	asm volatile ("call " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(preempt_schedule_notrace) : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT); \
136 } while (0)
137 
138 #else /* PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
139 
140 #define __preempt_schedule() \
141 	asm volatile ("call preempt_schedule_thunk" : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT);
142 
143 #define __preempt_schedule_notrace() \
144 	asm volatile ("call preempt_schedule_notrace_thunk" : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT);
145 
146 #endif /* PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
147 
148 #endif /* PREEMPTION */
149 
150 #endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */
151