1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * OpenRISC setup.c
4 *
5 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
6 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
7 * declaration.
8 *
9 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
10 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
11 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
12 *
13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
14 */
15
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/stddef.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/memblock.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/serial.h>
32 #include <linux/initrd.h>
33 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
34 #include <linux/of.h>
35 #include <linux/device.h>
36
37 #include <asm/sections.h>
38 #include <asm/types.h>
39 #include <asm/setup.h>
40 #include <asm/io.h>
41 #include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
42 #include <asm/delay.h>
43
44 #include "vmlinux.h"
45
setup_memory(void)46 static void __init setup_memory(void)
47 {
48 unsigned long ram_start_pfn;
49 unsigned long ram_end_pfn;
50 phys_addr_t memory_start, memory_end;
51
52 memory_end = memory_start = 0;
53
54 /* Find main memory where is the kernel, we assume its the only one */
55 memory_start = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
56 memory_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
57
58 if (!memory_end) {
59 panic("No memory!");
60 }
61
62 ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(memory_start);
63 ram_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
64
65 /* setup bootmem globals (we use no_bootmem, but mm still depends on this) */
66 min_low_pfn = ram_start_pfn;
67 max_low_pfn = ram_end_pfn;
68 max_pfn = ram_end_pfn;
69
70 /*
71 * initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only).
72 *
73 * This makes the memory from the end of the kernel to the end of
74 * RAM usable.
75 */
76 memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
77
78 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
79 /* Then reserve the initrd, if any */
80 if (initrd_start && (initrd_end > initrd_start)) {
81 unsigned long aligned_start = ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
82 unsigned long aligned_end = ALIGN(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE);
83
84 memblock_reserve(__pa(aligned_start), aligned_end - aligned_start);
85 }
86 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
87
88 early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
89 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
90
91 memblock_dump_all();
92 }
93
94 struct cpuinfo_or1k cpuinfo_or1k[NR_CPUS];
95
print_cpuinfo(void)96 static void print_cpuinfo(void)
97 {
98 unsigned long upr = mfspr(SPR_UPR);
99 unsigned long vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
100 unsigned int version;
101 unsigned int revision;
102 struct cpuinfo_or1k *cpuinfo = &cpuinfo_or1k[smp_processor_id()];
103
104 version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
105 revision = (vr & SPR_VR_REV);
106
107 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: OpenRISC-%x (revision %d) @%d MHz\n",
108 version, revision, cpuinfo->clock_frequency / 1000000);
109
110 if (!(upr & SPR_UPR_UP)) {
111 printk(KERN_INFO
112 "-- no UPR register... unable to detect configuration\n");
113 return;
114 }
115
116 if (upr & SPR_UPR_DCP)
117 printk(KERN_INFO
118 "-- dcache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
119 cpuinfo->dcache_size, cpuinfo->dcache_block_size,
120 cpuinfo->dcache_ways);
121 else
122 printk(KERN_INFO "-- dcache disabled\n");
123 if (upr & SPR_UPR_ICP)
124 printk(KERN_INFO
125 "-- icache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
126 cpuinfo->icache_size, cpuinfo->icache_block_size,
127 cpuinfo->icache_ways);
128 else
129 printk(KERN_INFO "-- icache disabled\n");
130
131 if (upr & SPR_UPR_DMP)
132 printk(KERN_INFO "-- dmmu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
133 1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
134 1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW));
135 if (upr & SPR_UPR_IMP)
136 printk(KERN_INFO "-- immu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
137 1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
138 1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW));
139
140 printk(KERN_INFO "-- additional features:\n");
141 if (upr & SPR_UPR_DUP)
142 printk(KERN_INFO "-- debug unit\n");
143 if (upr & SPR_UPR_PCUP)
144 printk(KERN_INFO "-- performance counters\n");
145 if (upr & SPR_UPR_PMP)
146 printk(KERN_INFO "-- power management\n");
147 if (upr & SPR_UPR_PICP)
148 printk(KERN_INFO "-- PIC\n");
149 if (upr & SPR_UPR_TTP)
150 printk(KERN_INFO "-- timer\n");
151 if (upr & SPR_UPR_CUP)
152 printk(KERN_INFO "-- custom unit(s)\n");
153 }
154
setup_find_cpu_node(int cpu)155 static struct device_node *setup_find_cpu_node(int cpu)
156 {
157 u32 hwid;
158 struct device_node *cpun;
159
160 for_each_of_cpu_node(cpun) {
161 if (of_property_read_u32(cpun, "reg", &hwid))
162 continue;
163 if (hwid == cpu)
164 return cpun;
165 }
166
167 return NULL;
168 }
169
setup_cpuinfo(void)170 void __init setup_cpuinfo(void)
171 {
172 struct device_node *cpu;
173 unsigned long iccfgr, dccfgr;
174 unsigned long cache_set_size;
175 int cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
176 struct cpuinfo_or1k *cpuinfo = &cpuinfo_or1k[cpu_id];
177
178 cpu = setup_find_cpu_node(cpu_id);
179 if (!cpu)
180 panic("Couldn't find CPU%d in device tree...\n", cpu_id);
181
182 iccfgr = mfspr(SPR_ICCFGR);
183 cpuinfo->icache_ways = 1 << (iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCW);
184 cache_set_size = 1 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
185 cpuinfo->icache_block_size = 16 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
186 cpuinfo->icache_size =
187 cache_set_size * cpuinfo->icache_ways * cpuinfo->icache_block_size;
188
189 dccfgr = mfspr(SPR_DCCFGR);
190 cpuinfo->dcache_ways = 1 << (dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCW);
191 cache_set_size = 1 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
192 cpuinfo->dcache_block_size = 16 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
193 cpuinfo->dcache_size =
194 cache_set_size * cpuinfo->dcache_ways * cpuinfo->dcache_block_size;
195
196 if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "clock-frequency",
197 &cpuinfo->clock_frequency)) {
198 printk(KERN_WARNING
199 "Device tree missing CPU 'clock-frequency' parameter."
200 "Assuming frequency 25MHZ"
201 "This is probably not what you want.");
202 }
203
204 cpuinfo->coreid = mfspr(SPR_COREID);
205
206 of_node_put(cpu);
207
208 print_cpuinfo();
209 }
210
211 /**
212 * or1k_early_setup
213 * @fdt: pointer to the start of the device tree in memory or NULL
214 *
215 * Handles the pointer to the device tree that this kernel is to use
216 * for establishing the available platform devices.
217 *
218 * Falls back on built-in device tree in case null pointer is passed.
219 */
220
or1k_early_setup(void * fdt)221 void __init or1k_early_setup(void *fdt)
222 {
223 if (fdt)
224 pr_info("FDT at %p\n", fdt);
225 else {
226 fdt = __dtb_start;
227 pr_info("Compiled-in FDT at %p\n", fdt);
228 }
229 early_init_devtree(fdt);
230 }
231
extract_value_bits(unsigned long reg,short bit_nr,short width)232 static inline unsigned long extract_value_bits(unsigned long reg,
233 short bit_nr, short width)
234 {
235 return (reg >> bit_nr) & (0 << width);
236 }
237
extract_value(unsigned long reg,unsigned long mask)238 static inline unsigned long extract_value(unsigned long reg, unsigned long mask)
239 {
240 while (!(mask & 0x1)) {
241 reg = reg >> 1;
242 mask = mask >> 1;
243 }
244 return mask & reg;
245 }
246
247 /*
248 * calibrate_delay
249 *
250 * Lightweight calibrate_delay implementation that calculates loops_per_jiffy
251 * from the clock frequency passed in via the device tree
252 *
253 */
254
calibrate_delay(void)255 void calibrate_delay(void)
256 {
257 const int *val;
258 struct device_node *cpu = setup_find_cpu_node(smp_processor_id());
259
260 val = of_get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL);
261 if (!val)
262 panic("no cpu 'clock-frequency' parameter in device tree");
263 loops_per_jiffy = *val / HZ;
264 pr_cont("%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS (lpj=%lu)\n",
265 loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
266 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100, loops_per_jiffy);
267
268 of_node_put(cpu);
269 }
270
setup_arch(char ** cmdline_p)271 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
272 {
273 unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
274
275 setup_cpuinfo();
276
277 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
278 smp_init_cpus();
279 #endif
280
281 /* process 1's initial memory region is the kernel code/data */
282 setup_initial_init_mm(_stext, _etext, _edata, _end);
283
284 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
285 if (initrd_start == initrd_end) {
286 printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk not found\n");
287 initrd_start = 0;
288 initrd_end = 0;
289 } else {
290 printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
291 (void *)(initrd_start), initrd_end - initrd_start);
292 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
293 }
294 #endif
295
296 /* setup memblock allocator */
297 setup_memory();
298
299 /* paging_init() sets up the MMU and marks all pages as reserved */
300 paging_init();
301
302 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
303
304 printk(KERN_INFO "OpenRISC Linux -- http://openrisc.io\n");
305 }
306
show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file * m,void * v)307 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
308 {
309 unsigned int vr, cpucfgr;
310 unsigned int avr;
311 unsigned int version;
312 struct cpuinfo_or1k *cpuinfo = v;
313
314 vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
315 cpucfgr = mfspr(SPR_CPUCFGR);
316
317 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
318 seq_printf(m, "processor\t\t: %d\n", cpuinfo->coreid);
319 #endif
320 if (vr & SPR_VR_UVRP) {
321 vr = mfspr(SPR_VR2);
322 version = vr & SPR_VR2_VER;
323 avr = mfspr(SPR_AVR);
324 seq_printf(m, "cpu architecture\t: "
325 "OpenRISC 1000 (%d.%d-rev%d)\n",
326 (avr >> 24) & 0xff,
327 (avr >> 16) & 0xff,
328 (avr >> 8) & 0xff);
329 seq_printf(m, "cpu implementation id\t: 0x%x\n",
330 (vr & SPR_VR2_CPUID) >> 24);
331 seq_printf(m, "cpu version\t\t: 0x%x\n", version);
332 } else {
333 version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
334 seq_printf(m, "cpu\t\t\t: OpenRISC-%x\n", version);
335 seq_printf(m, "revision\t\t: %d\n", vr & SPR_VR_REV);
336 }
337 seq_printf(m, "frequency\t\t: %ld\n", loops_per_jiffy * HZ);
338 seq_printf(m, "dcache size\t\t: %d bytes\n", cpuinfo->dcache_size);
339 seq_printf(m, "dcache block size\t: %d bytes\n",
340 cpuinfo->dcache_block_size);
341 seq_printf(m, "dcache ways\t\t: %d\n", cpuinfo->dcache_ways);
342 seq_printf(m, "icache size\t\t: %d bytes\n", cpuinfo->icache_size);
343 seq_printf(m, "icache block size\t: %d bytes\n",
344 cpuinfo->icache_block_size);
345 seq_printf(m, "icache ways\t\t: %d\n", cpuinfo->icache_ways);
346 seq_printf(m, "immu\t\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n",
347 1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
348 1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW));
349 seq_printf(m, "dmmu\t\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n",
350 1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
351 1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW));
352 seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
353 (loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 500000,
354 ((loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 5000) % 100);
355
356 seq_puts(m, "features\t\t: ");
357 seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OB32S ? "orbis32" : "");
358 seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OB64S ? "orbis64" : "");
359 seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OF32S ? "orfpx32" : "");
360 seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OF64S ? "orfpx64" : "");
361 seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OV64S ? "orvdx64" : "");
362 seq_puts(m, "\n");
363
364 seq_puts(m, "\n");
365
366 return 0;
367 }
368
c_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)369 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
370 {
371 *pos = cpumask_next(*pos - 1, cpu_online_mask);
372 if ((*pos) < nr_cpu_ids)
373 return &cpuinfo_or1k[*pos];
374 return NULL;
375 }
376
c_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)377 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
378 {
379 (*pos)++;
380 return c_start(m, pos);
381 }
382
c_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)383 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
384 {
385 }
386
387 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
388 .start = c_start,
389 .next = c_next,
390 .stop = c_stop,
391 .show = show_cpuinfo,
392 };
393