1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* CacheFiles extended attribute management
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
13 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
14 #include <linux/xattr.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include "internal.h"
17 
18 #define CACHEFILES_COOKIE_TYPE_DATA 1
19 
20 struct cachefiles_xattr {
21 	__be64	object_size;	/* Actual size of the object */
22 	__be64	zero_point;	/* Size after which server has no data not written by us */
23 	__u8	type;		/* Type of object */
24 	__u8	content;	/* Content presence (enum cachefiles_content) */
25 	__u8	data[];		/* netfs coherency data */
26 } __packed;
27 
28 static const char cachefiles_xattr_cache[] =
29 	XATTR_USER_PREFIX "CacheFiles.cache";
30 
31 struct cachefiles_vol_xattr {
32 	__be32	reserved;	/* Reserved, should be 0 */
33 	__u8	data[];		/* netfs volume coherency data */
34 } __packed;
35 
36 /*
37  * set the state xattr on a cache file
38  */
cachefiles_set_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object * object)39 int cachefiles_set_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object *object)
40 {
41 	struct cachefiles_xattr *buf;
42 	struct dentry *dentry;
43 	struct file *file = object->file;
44 	unsigned int len = object->cookie->aux_len;
45 	int ret;
46 
47 	if (!file)
48 		return -ESTALE;
49 	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
50 
51 	_enter("%x,#%d", object->debug_id, len);
52 
53 	buf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cachefiles_xattr) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
54 	if (!buf)
55 		return -ENOMEM;
56 
57 	buf->object_size	= cpu_to_be64(object->cookie->object_size);
58 	buf->zero_point		= 0;
59 	buf->type		= CACHEFILES_COOKIE_TYPE_DATA;
60 	buf->content		= object->content_info;
61 	if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOCAL_WRITE, &object->cookie->flags))
62 		buf->content	= CACHEFILES_CONTENT_DIRTY;
63 	if (len > 0)
64 		memcpy(buf->data, fscache_get_aux(object->cookie), len);
65 
66 	ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error();
67 	if (ret == 0)
68 		ret = vfs_setxattr(&init_user_ns, dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache,
69 				   buf, sizeof(struct cachefiles_xattr) + len, 0);
70 	if (ret < 0) {
71 		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, file_inode(file), ret,
72 					   cachefiles_trace_setxattr_error);
73 		trace_cachefiles_coherency(object, file_inode(file)->i_ino,
74 					   buf->content,
75 					   cachefiles_coherency_set_fail);
76 		if (ret != -ENOMEM)
77 			cachefiles_io_error_obj(
78 				object,
79 				"Failed to set xattr with error %d", ret);
80 	} else {
81 		trace_cachefiles_coherency(object, file_inode(file)->i_ino,
82 					   buf->content,
83 					   cachefiles_coherency_set_ok);
84 	}
85 
86 	kfree(buf);
87 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
88 	return ret;
89 }
90 
91 /*
92  * check the consistency between the backing cache and the FS-Cache cookie
93  */
cachefiles_check_auxdata(struct cachefiles_object * object,struct file * file)94 int cachefiles_check_auxdata(struct cachefiles_object *object, struct file *file)
95 {
96 	struct cachefiles_xattr *buf;
97 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
98 	unsigned int len = object->cookie->aux_len, tlen;
99 	const void *p = fscache_get_aux(object->cookie);
100 	enum cachefiles_coherency_trace why;
101 	ssize_t xlen;
102 	int ret = -ESTALE;
103 
104 	tlen = sizeof(struct cachefiles_xattr) + len;
105 	buf = kmalloc(tlen, GFP_KERNEL);
106 	if (!buf)
107 		return -ENOMEM;
108 
109 	xlen = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
110 	if (xlen == 0)
111 		xlen = vfs_getxattr(&init_user_ns, dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache, buf, tlen);
112 	if (xlen != tlen) {
113 		if (xlen < 0)
114 			trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, file_inode(file), xlen,
115 						   cachefiles_trace_getxattr_error);
116 		if (xlen == -EIO)
117 			cachefiles_io_error_obj(
118 				object,
119 				"Failed to read aux with error %zd", xlen);
120 		why = cachefiles_coherency_check_xattr;
121 	} else if (buf->type != CACHEFILES_COOKIE_TYPE_DATA) {
122 		why = cachefiles_coherency_check_type;
123 	} else if (memcmp(buf->data, p, len) != 0) {
124 		why = cachefiles_coherency_check_aux;
125 	} else if (be64_to_cpu(buf->object_size) != object->cookie->object_size) {
126 		why = cachefiles_coherency_check_objsize;
127 	} else if (buf->content == CACHEFILES_CONTENT_DIRTY) {
128 		// TODO: Begin conflict resolution
129 		pr_warn("Dirty object in cache\n");
130 		why = cachefiles_coherency_check_dirty;
131 	} else {
132 		why = cachefiles_coherency_check_ok;
133 		ret = 0;
134 	}
135 
136 	trace_cachefiles_coherency(object, file_inode(file)->i_ino,
137 				   buf->content, why);
138 	kfree(buf);
139 	return ret;
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * remove the object's xattr to mark it stale
144  */
cachefiles_remove_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_cache * cache,struct cachefiles_object * object,struct dentry * dentry)145 int cachefiles_remove_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
146 				   struct cachefiles_object *object,
147 				   struct dentry *dentry)
148 {
149 	int ret;
150 
151 	ret = cachefiles_inject_remove_error();
152 	if (ret == 0)
153 		ret = vfs_removexattr(&init_user_ns, dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache);
154 	if (ret < 0) {
155 		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(dentry), ret,
156 					   cachefiles_trace_remxattr_error);
157 		if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -ENODATA)
158 			ret = 0;
159 		else if (ret != -ENOMEM)
160 			cachefiles_io_error(cache,
161 					    "Can't remove xattr from %lu"
162 					    " (error %d)",
163 					    d_backing_inode(dentry)->i_ino, -ret);
164 	}
165 
166 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
167 	return ret;
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * Stick a marker on the cache object to indicate that it's dirty.
172  */
cachefiles_prepare_to_write(struct fscache_cookie * cookie)173 void cachefiles_prepare_to_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
174 {
175 	const struct cred *saved_cred;
176 	struct cachefiles_object *object = cookie->cache_priv;
177 	struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache;
178 
179 	_enter("c=%08x", object->cookie->debug_id);
180 
181 	if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE, &object->flags)) {
182 		cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
183 		cachefiles_set_object_xattr(object);
184 		cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Set the state xattr on a volume directory.
190  */
cachefiles_set_volume_xattr(struct cachefiles_volume * volume)191 bool cachefiles_set_volume_xattr(struct cachefiles_volume *volume)
192 {
193 	struct cachefiles_vol_xattr *buf;
194 	unsigned int len = volume->vcookie->coherency_len;
195 	const void *p = volume->vcookie->coherency;
196 	struct dentry *dentry = volume->dentry;
197 	int ret;
198 
199 	_enter("%x,#%d", volume->vcookie->debug_id, len);
200 
201 	len += sizeof(*buf);
202 	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
203 	if (!buf)
204 		return false;
205 	buf->reserved = cpu_to_be32(0);
206 	memcpy(buf->data, p, volume->vcookie->coherency_len);
207 
208 	ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error();
209 	if (ret == 0)
210 		ret = vfs_setxattr(&init_user_ns, dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache,
211 				   buf, len, 0);
212 	if (ret < 0) {
213 		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(NULL, d_inode(dentry), ret,
214 					   cachefiles_trace_setxattr_error);
215 		trace_cachefiles_vol_coherency(volume, d_inode(dentry)->i_ino,
216 					       cachefiles_coherency_vol_set_fail);
217 		if (ret != -ENOMEM)
218 			cachefiles_io_error(
219 				volume->cache, "Failed to set xattr with error %d", ret);
220 	} else {
221 		trace_cachefiles_vol_coherency(volume, d_inode(dentry)->i_ino,
222 					       cachefiles_coherency_vol_set_ok);
223 	}
224 
225 	kfree(buf);
226 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
227 	return ret == 0;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Check the consistency between the backing cache and the volume cookie.
232  */
cachefiles_check_volume_xattr(struct cachefiles_volume * volume)233 int cachefiles_check_volume_xattr(struct cachefiles_volume *volume)
234 {
235 	struct cachefiles_vol_xattr *buf;
236 	struct dentry *dentry = volume->dentry;
237 	unsigned int len = volume->vcookie->coherency_len;
238 	const void *p = volume->vcookie->coherency;
239 	enum cachefiles_coherency_trace why;
240 	ssize_t xlen;
241 	int ret = -ESTALE;
242 
243 	_enter("");
244 
245 	len += sizeof(*buf);
246 	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
247 	if (!buf)
248 		return -ENOMEM;
249 
250 	xlen = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
251 	if (xlen == 0)
252 		xlen = vfs_getxattr(&init_user_ns, dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache, buf, len);
253 	if (xlen != len) {
254 		if (xlen < 0) {
255 			trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(NULL, d_inode(dentry), xlen,
256 						   cachefiles_trace_getxattr_error);
257 			if (xlen == -EIO)
258 				cachefiles_io_error(
259 					volume->cache,
260 					"Failed to read xattr with error %zd", xlen);
261 		}
262 		why = cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_xattr;
263 	} else if (buf->reserved != cpu_to_be32(0)) {
264 		why = cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_resv;
265 	} else if (memcmp(buf->data, p, len - sizeof(*buf)) != 0) {
266 		why = cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_cmp;
267 	} else {
268 		why = cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_ok;
269 		ret = 0;
270 	}
271 
272 	trace_cachefiles_vol_coherency(volume, d_inode(dentry)->i_ino, why);
273 	kfree(buf);
274 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
275 	return ret;
276 }
277