1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * Error Location Module
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com/
6 */
7
8 #define DRIVER_NAME "omap-elm"
9
10 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 #include <linux/of.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_data/elm.h>
18
19 #define ELM_SYSCONFIG 0x010
20 #define ELM_IRQSTATUS 0x018
21 #define ELM_IRQENABLE 0x01c
22 #define ELM_LOCATION_CONFIG 0x020
23 #define ELM_PAGE_CTRL 0x080
24 #define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_0 0x400
25 #define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_1 0x404
26 #define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_2 0x408
27 #define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_3 0x40c
28 #define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_4 0x410
29 #define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_5 0x414
30 #define ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 0x418
31 #define ELM_LOCATION_STATUS 0x800
32 #define ELM_ERROR_LOCATION_0 0x880
33
34 /* ELM Interrupt Status Register */
35 #define INTR_STATUS_PAGE_VALID BIT(8)
36
37 /* ELM Interrupt Enable Register */
38 #define INTR_EN_PAGE_MASK BIT(8)
39
40 /* ELM Location Configuration Register */
41 #define ECC_BCH_LEVEL_MASK 0x3
42
43 /* ELM syndrome */
44 #define ELM_SYNDROME_VALID BIT(16)
45
46 /* ELM_LOCATION_STATUS Register */
47 #define ECC_CORRECTABLE_MASK BIT(8)
48 #define ECC_NB_ERRORS_MASK 0x1f
49
50 /* ELM_ERROR_LOCATION_0-15 Registers */
51 #define ECC_ERROR_LOCATION_MASK 0x1fff
52
53 #define ELM_ECC_SIZE 0x7ff
54
55 #define SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE 0x40
56 #define ERROR_LOCATION_SIZE 0x100
57
58 struct elm_registers {
59 u32 elm_irqenable;
60 u32 elm_sysconfig;
61 u32 elm_location_config;
62 u32 elm_page_ctrl;
63 u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_6[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
64 u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_5[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
65 u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_4[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
66 u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_3[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
67 u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_2[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
68 u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_1[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
69 u32 elm_syndrome_fragment_0[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
70 };
71
72 struct elm_info {
73 struct device *dev;
74 void __iomem *elm_base;
75 struct completion elm_completion;
76 struct list_head list;
77 enum bch_ecc bch_type;
78 struct elm_registers elm_regs;
79 int ecc_steps;
80 int ecc_syndrome_size;
81 };
82
83 static LIST_HEAD(elm_devices);
84
elm_write_reg(struct elm_info * info,int offset,u32 val)85 static void elm_write_reg(struct elm_info *info, int offset, u32 val)
86 {
87 writel(val, info->elm_base + offset);
88 }
89
elm_read_reg(struct elm_info * info,int offset)90 static u32 elm_read_reg(struct elm_info *info, int offset)
91 {
92 return readl(info->elm_base + offset);
93 }
94
95 /**
96 * elm_config - Configure ELM module
97 * @dev: ELM device
98 * @bch_type: Type of BCH ecc
99 * @ecc_steps: ECC steps to assign to config
100 * @ecc_step_size: ECC step size to assign to config
101 * @ecc_syndrome_size: ECC syndrome size to assign to config
102 */
elm_config(struct device * dev,enum bch_ecc bch_type,int ecc_steps,int ecc_step_size,int ecc_syndrome_size)103 int elm_config(struct device *dev, enum bch_ecc bch_type,
104 int ecc_steps, int ecc_step_size, int ecc_syndrome_size)
105 {
106 u32 reg_val;
107 struct elm_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
108
109 if (!info) {
110 dev_err(dev, "Unable to configure elm - device not probed?\n");
111 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
112 }
113 /* ELM cannot detect ECC errors for chunks > 1KB */
114 if (ecc_step_size > ((ELM_ECC_SIZE + 1) / 2)) {
115 dev_err(dev, "unsupported config ecc-size=%d\n", ecc_step_size);
116 return -EINVAL;
117 }
118 /* ELM support 8 error syndrome process */
119 if (ecc_steps > ERROR_VECTOR_MAX && ecc_steps % ERROR_VECTOR_MAX) {
120 dev_err(dev, "unsupported config ecc-step=%d\n", ecc_steps);
121 return -EINVAL;
122 }
123
124 reg_val = (bch_type & ECC_BCH_LEVEL_MASK) | (ELM_ECC_SIZE << 16);
125 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_LOCATION_CONFIG, reg_val);
126 info->bch_type = bch_type;
127 info->ecc_steps = ecc_steps;
128 info->ecc_syndrome_size = ecc_syndrome_size;
129
130 return 0;
131 }
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elm_config);
133
134 /**
135 * elm_configure_page_mode - Enable/Disable page mode
136 * @info: elm info
137 * @index: index number of syndrome fragment vector
138 * @enable: enable/disable flag for page mode
139 *
140 * Enable page mode for syndrome fragment index
141 */
elm_configure_page_mode(struct elm_info * info,int index,bool enable)142 static void elm_configure_page_mode(struct elm_info *info, int index,
143 bool enable)
144 {
145 u32 reg_val;
146
147 reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_PAGE_CTRL);
148 if (enable)
149 reg_val |= BIT(index); /* enable page mode */
150 else
151 reg_val &= ~BIT(index); /* disable page mode */
152
153 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_PAGE_CTRL, reg_val);
154 }
155
156 /**
157 * elm_load_syndrome - Load ELM syndrome reg
158 * @info: elm info
159 * @err_vec: elm error vectors
160 * @ecc: buffer with calculated ecc
161 *
162 * Load syndrome fragment registers with calculated ecc in reverse order.
163 */
elm_load_syndrome(struct elm_info * info,struct elm_errorvec * err_vec,u8 * ecc)164 static void elm_load_syndrome(struct elm_info *info,
165 struct elm_errorvec *err_vec, u8 *ecc)
166 {
167 int i, offset;
168 u32 val;
169
170 for (i = 0; i < info->ecc_steps; i++) {
171
172 /* Check error reported */
173 if (err_vec[i].error_reported) {
174 elm_configure_page_mode(info, i, true);
175 offset = ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_0 +
176 SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE * i;
177 switch (info->bch_type) {
178 case BCH8_ECC:
179 /* syndrome fragment 0 = ecc[9-12B] */
180 val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[9]);
181 elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
182
183 /* syndrome fragment 1 = ecc[5-8B] */
184 offset += 4;
185 val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[5]);
186 elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
187
188 /* syndrome fragment 2 = ecc[1-4B] */
189 offset += 4;
190 val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[1]);
191 elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
192
193 /* syndrome fragment 3 = ecc[0B] */
194 offset += 4;
195 val = ecc[0];
196 elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
197 break;
198 case BCH4_ECC:
199 /* syndrome fragment 0 = ecc[20-52b] bits */
200 val = (cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[3]) >> 4) |
201 ((ecc[2] & 0xf) << 28);
202 elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
203
204 /* syndrome fragment 1 = ecc[0-20b] bits */
205 offset += 4;
206 val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[0]) >> 12;
207 elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
208 break;
209 case BCH16_ECC:
210 val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[22]);
211 elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
212 offset += 4;
213 val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[18]);
214 elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
215 offset += 4;
216 val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[14]);
217 elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
218 offset += 4;
219 val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[10]);
220 elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
221 offset += 4;
222 val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[6]);
223 elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
224 offset += 4;
225 val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[2]);
226 elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
227 offset += 4;
228 val = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *) &ecc[0]) >> 16;
229 elm_write_reg(info, offset, val);
230 break;
231 default:
232 pr_err("invalid config bch_type\n");
233 }
234 }
235
236 /* Update ecc pointer with ecc byte size */
237 ecc += info->ecc_syndrome_size;
238 }
239 }
240
241 /**
242 * elm_start_processing - start elm syndrome processing
243 * @info: elm info
244 * @err_vec: elm error vectors
245 *
246 * Set syndrome valid bit for syndrome fragment registers for which
247 * elm syndrome fragment registers are loaded. This enables elm module
248 * to start processing syndrome vectors.
249 */
elm_start_processing(struct elm_info * info,struct elm_errorvec * err_vec)250 static void elm_start_processing(struct elm_info *info,
251 struct elm_errorvec *err_vec)
252 {
253 int i, offset;
254 u32 reg_val;
255
256 /*
257 * Set syndrome vector valid, so that ELM module
258 * will process it for vectors error is reported
259 */
260 for (i = 0; i < info->ecc_steps; i++) {
261 if (err_vec[i].error_reported) {
262 offset = ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 +
263 SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE * i;
264 reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, offset);
265 reg_val |= ELM_SYNDROME_VALID;
266 elm_write_reg(info, offset, reg_val);
267 }
268 }
269 }
270
271 /**
272 * elm_error_correction - locate correctable error position
273 * @info: elm info
274 * @err_vec: elm error vectors
275 *
276 * On completion of processing by elm module, error location status
277 * register updated with correctable/uncorrectable error information.
278 * In case of correctable errors, number of errors located from
279 * elm location status register & read the positions from
280 * elm error location register.
281 */
elm_error_correction(struct elm_info * info,struct elm_errorvec * err_vec)282 static void elm_error_correction(struct elm_info *info,
283 struct elm_errorvec *err_vec)
284 {
285 int i, j;
286 int offset;
287 u32 reg_val;
288
289 for (i = 0; i < info->ecc_steps; i++) {
290
291 /* Check error reported */
292 if (err_vec[i].error_reported) {
293 offset = ELM_LOCATION_STATUS + ERROR_LOCATION_SIZE * i;
294 reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, offset);
295
296 /* Check correctable error or not */
297 if (reg_val & ECC_CORRECTABLE_MASK) {
298 offset = ELM_ERROR_LOCATION_0 +
299 ERROR_LOCATION_SIZE * i;
300
301 /* Read count of correctable errors */
302 err_vec[i].error_count = reg_val &
303 ECC_NB_ERRORS_MASK;
304
305 /* Update the error locations in error vector */
306 for (j = 0; j < err_vec[i].error_count; j++) {
307
308 reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, offset);
309 err_vec[i].error_loc[j] = reg_val &
310 ECC_ERROR_LOCATION_MASK;
311
312 /* Update error location register */
313 offset += 4;
314 }
315 } else {
316 err_vec[i].error_uncorrectable = true;
317 }
318
319 /* Clearing interrupts for processed error vectors */
320 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS, BIT(i));
321
322 /* Disable page mode */
323 elm_configure_page_mode(info, i, false);
324 }
325 }
326 }
327
328 /**
329 * elm_decode_bch_error_page - Locate error position
330 * @dev: device pointer
331 * @ecc_calc: calculated ECC bytes from GPMC
332 * @err_vec: elm error vectors
333 *
334 * Called with one or more error reported vectors & vectors with
335 * error reported is updated in err_vec[].error_reported
336 */
elm_decode_bch_error_page(struct device * dev,u8 * ecc_calc,struct elm_errorvec * err_vec)337 void elm_decode_bch_error_page(struct device *dev, u8 *ecc_calc,
338 struct elm_errorvec *err_vec)
339 {
340 struct elm_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
341 u32 reg_val;
342
343 /* Enable page mode interrupt */
344 reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS);
345 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS, reg_val & INTR_STATUS_PAGE_VALID);
346 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE, INTR_EN_PAGE_MASK);
347
348 /* Load valid ecc byte to syndrome fragment register */
349 elm_load_syndrome(info, err_vec, ecc_calc);
350
351 /* Enable syndrome processing for which syndrome fragment is updated */
352 elm_start_processing(info, err_vec);
353
354 /* Wait for ELM module to finish locating error correction */
355 wait_for_completion(&info->elm_completion);
356
357 /* Disable page mode interrupt */
358 reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE);
359 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE, reg_val & ~INTR_EN_PAGE_MASK);
360 elm_error_correction(info, err_vec);
361 }
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elm_decode_bch_error_page);
363
elm_isr(int this_irq,void * dev_id)364 static irqreturn_t elm_isr(int this_irq, void *dev_id)
365 {
366 u32 reg_val;
367 struct elm_info *info = dev_id;
368
369 reg_val = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS);
370
371 /* All error vectors processed */
372 if (reg_val & INTR_STATUS_PAGE_VALID) {
373 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQSTATUS,
374 reg_val & INTR_STATUS_PAGE_VALID);
375 complete(&info->elm_completion);
376 return IRQ_HANDLED;
377 }
378
379 return IRQ_NONE;
380 }
381
elm_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)382 static int elm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
383 {
384 int ret = 0;
385 struct elm_info *info;
386 int irq;
387
388 info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
389 if (!info)
390 return -ENOMEM;
391
392 info->dev = &pdev->dev;
393
394 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
395 if (irq < 0)
396 return irq;
397
398 info->elm_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
399 if (IS_ERR(info->elm_base))
400 return PTR_ERR(info->elm_base);
401
402 ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, elm_isr, 0,
403 pdev->name, info);
404 if (ret) {
405 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failure requesting %d\n", irq);
406 return ret;
407 }
408
409 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
410 if (pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev) < 0) {
411 ret = -EINVAL;
412 pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
413 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
414 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't enable clock\n");
415 return ret;
416 }
417
418 init_completion(&info->elm_completion);
419 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->list);
420 list_add(&info->list, &elm_devices);
421 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
422 return ret;
423 }
424
elm_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)425 static int elm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
426 {
427 pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
428 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
429 return 0;
430 }
431
432 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
433 /*
434 * elm_context_save
435 * saves ELM configurations to preserve them across Hardware powered-down
436 */
elm_context_save(struct elm_info * info)437 static int elm_context_save(struct elm_info *info)
438 {
439 struct elm_registers *regs = &info->elm_regs;
440 enum bch_ecc bch_type = info->bch_type;
441 u32 offset = 0, i;
442
443 regs->elm_irqenable = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE);
444 regs->elm_sysconfig = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_SYSCONFIG);
445 regs->elm_location_config = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_LOCATION_CONFIG);
446 regs->elm_page_ctrl = elm_read_reg(info, ELM_PAGE_CTRL);
447 for (i = 0; i < ERROR_VECTOR_MAX; i++) {
448 offset = i * SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE;
449 switch (bch_type) {
450 case BCH16_ECC:
451 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_6[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
452 ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 + offset);
453 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_5[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
454 ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_5 + offset);
455 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_4[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
456 ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_4 + offset);
457 fallthrough;
458 case BCH8_ECC:
459 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_3[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
460 ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_3 + offset);
461 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_2[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
462 ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_2 + offset);
463 fallthrough;
464 case BCH4_ECC:
465 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_1[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
466 ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_1 + offset);
467 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_0[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
468 ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_0 + offset);
469 break;
470 default:
471 return -EINVAL;
472 }
473 /* ELM SYNDROME_VALID bit in SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6[] needs
474 * to be saved for all BCH schemes*/
475 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_6[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
476 ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 + offset);
477 }
478 return 0;
479 }
480
481 /*
482 * elm_context_restore
483 * writes configurations saved duing power-down back into ELM registers
484 */
elm_context_restore(struct elm_info * info)485 static int elm_context_restore(struct elm_info *info)
486 {
487 struct elm_registers *regs = &info->elm_regs;
488 enum bch_ecc bch_type = info->bch_type;
489 u32 offset = 0, i;
490
491 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_IRQENABLE, regs->elm_irqenable);
492 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYSCONFIG, regs->elm_sysconfig);
493 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_LOCATION_CONFIG, regs->elm_location_config);
494 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_PAGE_CTRL, regs->elm_page_ctrl);
495 for (i = 0; i < ERROR_VECTOR_MAX; i++) {
496 offset = i * SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_REG_SIZE;
497 switch (bch_type) {
498 case BCH16_ECC:
499 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 + offset,
500 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_6[i]);
501 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_5 + offset,
502 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_5[i]);
503 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_4 + offset,
504 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_4[i]);
505 fallthrough;
506 case BCH8_ECC:
507 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_3 + offset,
508 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_3[i]);
509 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_2 + offset,
510 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_2[i]);
511 fallthrough;
512 case BCH4_ECC:
513 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_1 + offset,
514 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_1[i]);
515 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_0 + offset,
516 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_0[i]);
517 break;
518 default:
519 return -EINVAL;
520 }
521 /* ELM_SYNDROME_VALID bit to be set in last to trigger FSM */
522 elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_6 + offset,
523 regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_6[i] &
524 ELM_SYNDROME_VALID);
525 }
526 return 0;
527 }
528
elm_suspend(struct device * dev)529 static int elm_suspend(struct device *dev)
530 {
531 struct elm_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
532 elm_context_save(info);
533 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
534 return 0;
535 }
536
elm_resume(struct device * dev)537 static int elm_resume(struct device *dev)
538 {
539 struct elm_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
540 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
541 elm_context_restore(info);
542 return 0;
543 }
544 #endif
545
546 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(elm_pm_ops, elm_suspend, elm_resume);
547
548 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
549 static const struct of_device_id elm_of_match[] = {
550 { .compatible = "ti,am3352-elm" },
551 { .compatible = "ti,am64-elm" },
552 {},
553 };
554 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, elm_of_match);
555 #endif
556
557 static struct platform_driver elm_driver = {
558 .driver = {
559 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
560 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(elm_of_match),
561 .pm = &elm_pm_ops,
562 },
563 .probe = elm_probe,
564 .remove = elm_remove,
565 };
566
567 module_platform_driver(elm_driver);
568
569 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ELM driver for BCH error correction");
570 MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments");
571 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
572 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
573