1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Renesas Electronics Corp.
4 *
5 * Driver for Renesas R-Car ISP Channel Selector
6 *
7 * The ISP hardware is capable of more than just channel selection, features
8 * such as demosaicing, white balance control and color space conversion are
9 * also possible. These more advanced features are not supported by the driver
10 * due to lack of documentation.
11 */
12
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/of_device.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/reset.h>
19
20 #include <media/mipi-csi2.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
22
23 #define ISPINPUTSEL0_REG 0x0008
24 #define ISPINPUTSEL0_SEL_CSI0 BIT(31)
25
26 #define ISPSTART_REG 0x0014
27 #define ISPSTART_START 0xffff
28 #define ISPSTART_STOP 0x0000
29
30 #define ISPPROCMODE_DT_REG(n) (0x1100 + (0x4 * (n)))
31 #define ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC3(pm) (((pm) & 0x3f) << 24)
32 #define ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC2(pm) (((pm) & 0x3f) << 16)
33 #define ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC1(pm) (((pm) & 0x3f) << 8)
34 #define ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC0(pm) ((pm) & 0x3f)
35
36 #define ISPCS_FILTER_ID_CH_REG(n) (0x3000 + (0x0100 * (n)))
37
38 #define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_CH_REG(n) (0x3008 + (0x100 * (n)))
39 #define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN3 BIT(31)
40 #define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT3(dt) (((dt) & 0x3f) << 24)
41 #define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN2 BIT(23)
42 #define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT2(dt) (((dt) & 0x3f) << 16)
43 #define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN1 BIT(15)
44 #define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT1(dt) (((dt) & 0x3f) << 8)
45 #define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN0 BIT(7)
46 #define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT0(dt) ((dt) & 0x3f)
47
48 struct rcar_isp_format {
49 u32 code;
50 unsigned int datatype;
51 unsigned int procmode;
52 };
53
54 static const struct rcar_isp_format rcar_isp_formats[] = {
55 {
56 .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24,
57 .datatype = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB888,
58 .procmode = 0x15
59 }, {
60 .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10,
61 .datatype = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
62 .procmode = 0x10,
63 }, {
64 .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
65 .datatype = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B,
66 .procmode = 0x0c,
67 }, {
68 .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16,
69 .datatype = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B,
70 .procmode = 0x0c,
71 }, {
72 .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
73 .datatype = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B,
74 .procmode = 0x0c,
75 }, {
76 .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV10_2X10,
77 .datatype = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B,
78 .procmode = 0x0c,
79 },
80 };
81
risp_code_to_fmt(unsigned int code)82 static const struct rcar_isp_format *risp_code_to_fmt(unsigned int code)
83 {
84 unsigned int i;
85
86 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcar_isp_formats); i++) {
87 if (rcar_isp_formats[i].code == code)
88 return &rcar_isp_formats[i];
89 }
90
91 return NULL;
92 }
93
94 enum rcar_isp_input {
95 RISP_CSI_INPUT0,
96 RISP_CSI_INPUT1,
97 };
98
99 enum rcar_isp_pads {
100 RCAR_ISP_SINK,
101 RCAR_ISP_PORT0,
102 RCAR_ISP_PORT1,
103 RCAR_ISP_PORT2,
104 RCAR_ISP_PORT3,
105 RCAR_ISP_PORT4,
106 RCAR_ISP_PORT5,
107 RCAR_ISP_PORT6,
108 RCAR_ISP_PORT7,
109 RCAR_ISP_NUM_PADS,
110 };
111
112 struct rcar_isp {
113 struct device *dev;
114 void __iomem *base;
115 struct reset_control *rstc;
116
117 enum rcar_isp_input csi_input;
118
119 struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
120 struct media_pad pads[RCAR_ISP_NUM_PADS];
121
122 struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
123 struct v4l2_subdev *remote;
124
125 struct mutex lock; /* Protects mf and stream_count. */
126 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt mf;
127 int stream_count;
128 };
129
sd_to_isp(struct v4l2_subdev * sd)130 static inline struct rcar_isp *sd_to_isp(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
131 {
132 return container_of(sd, struct rcar_isp, subdev);
133 }
134
notifier_to_isp(struct v4l2_async_notifier * n)135 static inline struct rcar_isp *notifier_to_isp(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n)
136 {
137 return container_of(n, struct rcar_isp, notifier);
138 }
139
risp_write(struct rcar_isp * isp,u32 offset,u32 value)140 static void risp_write(struct rcar_isp *isp, u32 offset, u32 value)
141 {
142 iowrite32(value, isp->base + offset);
143 }
144
risp_read(struct rcar_isp * isp,u32 offset)145 static u32 risp_read(struct rcar_isp *isp, u32 offset)
146 {
147 return ioread32(isp->base + offset);
148 }
149
risp_power_on(struct rcar_isp * isp)150 static int risp_power_on(struct rcar_isp *isp)
151 {
152 int ret;
153
154 ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(isp->dev);
155 if (ret < 0)
156 return ret;
157
158 ret = reset_control_deassert(isp->rstc);
159 if (ret < 0) {
160 pm_runtime_put(isp->dev);
161 return ret;
162 }
163
164 return 0;
165 }
166
risp_power_off(struct rcar_isp * isp)167 static void risp_power_off(struct rcar_isp *isp)
168 {
169 reset_control_assert(isp->rstc);
170 pm_runtime_put(isp->dev);
171 }
172
risp_start(struct rcar_isp * isp)173 static int risp_start(struct rcar_isp *isp)
174 {
175 const struct rcar_isp_format *format;
176 unsigned int vc;
177 u32 sel_csi = 0;
178 int ret;
179
180 format = risp_code_to_fmt(isp->mf.code);
181 if (!format) {
182 dev_err(isp->dev, "Unsupported bus format\n");
183 return -EINVAL;
184 }
185
186 ret = risp_power_on(isp);
187 if (ret) {
188 dev_err(isp->dev, "Failed to power on ISP\n");
189 return ret;
190 }
191
192 /* Select CSI-2 input source. */
193 if (isp->csi_input == RISP_CSI_INPUT1)
194 sel_csi = ISPINPUTSEL0_SEL_CSI0;
195
196 risp_write(isp, ISPINPUTSEL0_REG,
197 risp_read(isp, ISPINPUTSEL0_REG) | sel_csi);
198
199 /* Configure Channel Selector. */
200 for (vc = 0; vc < 4; vc++) {
201 u8 ch = vc + 4;
202 u8 dt = format->datatype;
203
204 risp_write(isp, ISPCS_FILTER_ID_CH_REG(ch), BIT(vc));
205 risp_write(isp, ISPCS_DT_CODE03_CH_REG(ch),
206 ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN3 | ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT3(dt) |
207 ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN2 | ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT2(dt) |
208 ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN1 | ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT1(dt) |
209 ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN0 | ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT0(dt));
210 }
211
212 /* Setup processing method. */
213 risp_write(isp, ISPPROCMODE_DT_REG(format->datatype),
214 ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC3(format->procmode) |
215 ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC2(format->procmode) |
216 ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC1(format->procmode) |
217 ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC0(format->procmode));
218
219 /* Start ISP. */
220 risp_write(isp, ISPSTART_REG, ISPSTART_START);
221
222 ret = v4l2_subdev_call(isp->remote, video, s_stream, 1);
223 if (ret)
224 risp_power_off(isp);
225
226 return ret;
227 }
228
risp_stop(struct rcar_isp * isp)229 static void risp_stop(struct rcar_isp *isp)
230 {
231 v4l2_subdev_call(isp->remote, video, s_stream, 0);
232
233 /* Stop ISP. */
234 risp_write(isp, ISPSTART_REG, ISPSTART_STOP);
235
236 risp_power_off(isp);
237 }
238
risp_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,int enable)239 static int risp_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
240 {
241 struct rcar_isp *isp = sd_to_isp(sd);
242 int ret = 0;
243
244 mutex_lock(&isp->lock);
245
246 if (!isp->remote) {
247 ret = -ENODEV;
248 goto out;
249 }
250
251 if (enable && isp->stream_count == 0) {
252 ret = risp_start(isp);
253 if (ret)
254 goto out;
255 } else if (!enable && isp->stream_count == 1) {
256 risp_stop(isp);
257 }
258
259 isp->stream_count += enable ? 1 : -1;
260 out:
261 mutex_unlock(&isp->lock);
262
263 return ret;
264 }
265
266 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops risp_video_ops = {
267 .s_stream = risp_s_stream,
268 };
269
risp_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state,struct v4l2_subdev_format * format)270 static int risp_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
271 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
272 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
273 {
274 struct rcar_isp *isp = sd_to_isp(sd);
275 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;
276
277 mutex_lock(&isp->lock);
278
279 if (!risp_code_to_fmt(format->format.code))
280 format->format.code = rcar_isp_formats[0].code;
281
282 if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
283 isp->mf = format->format;
284 } else {
285 framefmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
286 *framefmt = format->format;
287 }
288
289 mutex_unlock(&isp->lock);
290
291 return 0;
292 }
293
risp_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state,struct v4l2_subdev_format * format)294 static int risp_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
295 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
296 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
297 {
298 struct rcar_isp *isp = sd_to_isp(sd);
299
300 mutex_lock(&isp->lock);
301
302 if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
303 format->format = isp->mf;
304 else
305 format->format = *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
306
307 mutex_unlock(&isp->lock);
308
309 return 0;
310 }
311
312 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops risp_pad_ops = {
313 .set_fmt = risp_set_pad_format,
314 .get_fmt = risp_get_pad_format,
315 .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
316 };
317
318 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops rcar_isp_subdev_ops = {
319 .video = &risp_video_ops,
320 .pad = &risp_pad_ops,
321 };
322
323 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
324 * Async handling and registration of subdevices and links
325 */
326
risp_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier * notifier,struct v4l2_subdev * subdev,struct v4l2_async_subdev * asd)327 static int risp_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
328 struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
329 struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
330 {
331 struct rcar_isp *isp = notifier_to_isp(notifier);
332 int pad;
333
334 pad = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&subdev->entity, asd->match.fwnode,
335 MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
336 if (pad < 0) {
337 dev_err(isp->dev, "Failed to find pad for %s\n", subdev->name);
338 return pad;
339 }
340
341 isp->remote = subdev;
342
343 dev_dbg(isp->dev, "Bound %s pad: %d\n", subdev->name, pad);
344
345 return media_create_pad_link(&subdev->entity, pad,
346 &isp->subdev.entity, 0,
347 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
348 MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
349 }
350
risp_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier * notifier,struct v4l2_subdev * subdev,struct v4l2_async_subdev * asd)351 static void risp_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
352 struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
353 struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
354 {
355 struct rcar_isp *isp = notifier_to_isp(notifier);
356
357 isp->remote = NULL;
358
359 dev_dbg(isp->dev, "Unbind %s\n", subdev->name);
360 }
361
362 static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations risp_notify_ops = {
363 .bound = risp_notify_bound,
364 .unbind = risp_notify_unbind,
365 };
366
risp_parse_dt(struct rcar_isp * isp)367 static int risp_parse_dt(struct rcar_isp *isp)
368 {
369 struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
370 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
371 struct fwnode_handle *ep;
372 unsigned int id;
373 int ret;
374
375 for (id = 0; id < 2; id++) {
376 ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(isp->dev),
377 0, id, 0);
378 if (ep)
379 break;
380 }
381
382 if (!ep) {
383 dev_err(isp->dev, "Not connected to subdevice\n");
384 return -EINVAL;
385 }
386
387 if (id == 1)
388 isp->csi_input = RISP_CSI_INPUT1;
389
390 fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(ep);
391 fwnode_handle_put(ep);
392
393 dev_dbg(isp->dev, "Found '%pOF'\n", to_of_node(fwnode));
394
395 v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier);
396 isp->notifier.ops = &risp_notify_ops;
397
398 asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(&isp->notifier, fwnode,
399 struct v4l2_async_subdev);
400 fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
401 if (IS_ERR(asd))
402 return PTR_ERR(asd);
403
404 ret = v4l2_async_subdev_nf_register(&isp->subdev, &isp->notifier);
405 if (ret)
406 v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
407
408 return ret;
409 }
410
411 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
412 * Platform Device Driver
413 */
414
415 static const struct media_entity_operations risp_entity_ops = {
416 .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
417 };
418
risp_probe_resources(struct rcar_isp * isp,struct platform_device * pdev)419 static int risp_probe_resources(struct rcar_isp *isp,
420 struct platform_device *pdev)
421 {
422 struct resource *res;
423
424 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
425 isp->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
426 if (IS_ERR(isp->base))
427 return PTR_ERR(isp->base);
428
429 isp->rstc = devm_reset_control_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
430
431 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(isp->rstc);
432 }
433
434 static const struct of_device_id risp_of_id_table[] = {
435 { .compatible = "renesas,r8a779a0-isp" },
436 { /* sentinel */ },
437 };
438 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, risp_of_id_table);
439
risp_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)440 static int risp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
441 {
442 struct rcar_isp *isp;
443 unsigned int i;
444 int ret;
445
446 isp = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*isp), GFP_KERNEL);
447 if (!isp)
448 return -ENOMEM;
449
450 isp->dev = &pdev->dev;
451
452 mutex_init(&isp->lock);
453
454 ret = risp_probe_resources(isp, pdev);
455 if (ret) {
456 dev_err(isp->dev, "Failed to get resources\n");
457 goto error_mutex;
458 }
459
460 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, isp);
461
462 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
463
464 ret = risp_parse_dt(isp);
465 if (ret)
466 goto error_pm;
467
468 isp->subdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
469 isp->subdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
470 v4l2_subdev_init(&isp->subdev, &rcar_isp_subdev_ops);
471 v4l2_set_subdevdata(&isp->subdev, &pdev->dev);
472 snprintf(isp->subdev.name, V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE, "%s %s",
473 KBUILD_MODNAME, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
474 isp->subdev.flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
475
476 isp->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_MUX;
477 isp->subdev.entity.ops = &risp_entity_ops;
478
479 isp->pads[RCAR_ISP_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
480 for (i = RCAR_ISP_PORT0; i < RCAR_ISP_NUM_PADS; i++)
481 isp->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
482
483 ret = media_entity_pads_init(&isp->subdev.entity, RCAR_ISP_NUM_PADS,
484 isp->pads);
485 if (ret)
486 goto error_notifier;
487
488 ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&isp->subdev);
489 if (ret < 0)
490 goto error_notifier;
491
492 dev_info(isp->dev, "Using CSI-2 input: %u\n", isp->csi_input);
493
494 return 0;
495 error_notifier:
496 v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
497 v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
498 error_pm:
499 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
500 error_mutex:
501 mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
502
503 return ret;
504 }
505
risp_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)506 static int risp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
507 {
508 struct rcar_isp *isp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
509
510 v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
511 v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
512
513 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&isp->subdev);
514
515 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
516
517 mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
518
519 return 0;
520 }
521
522 static struct platform_driver rcar_isp_driver = {
523 .driver = {
524 .name = "rcar-isp",
525 .of_match_table = risp_of_id_table,
526 },
527 .probe = risp_probe,
528 .remove = risp_remove,
529 };
530
531 module_platform_driver(rcar_isp_driver);
532
533 MODULE_AUTHOR("Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>");
534 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas R-Car ISP Channel Selector driver");
535 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
536