1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Driver for Zarlink zl10036 DVB-S silicon tuner
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Tino Reichardt
6  * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Matthias Schwarzott <zzam@gentoo.de>
7  *
8  **
9  * The data sheet for this tuner can be found at:
10  *    http://www.mcmilk.de/projects/dvb-card/datasheets/ZL10036.pdf
11  *
12  * This one is working: (at my Avermedia DVB-S Pro)
13  * - zl10036 (40pin, FTA)
14  *
15  * A driver for zl10038 should be very similar.
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 
23 #include "zl10036.h"
24 
25 static int zl10036_debug;
26 #define dprintk(level, args...) \
27 	do { if (zl10036_debug & level) printk(KERN_DEBUG "zl10036: " args); \
28 	} while (0)
29 
30 #define deb_info(args...)  dprintk(0x01, args)
31 #define deb_i2c(args...)  dprintk(0x02, args)
32 
33 struct zl10036_state {
34 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
35 	const struct zl10036_config *config;
36 	u32 frequency;
37 	u8 br, bf;
38 };
39 
40 
41 /* This driver assumes the tuner is driven by a 10.111MHz Cristal */
42 #define _XTAL 10111
43 
44 /* Some of the possible dividers:
45  *   64, (write 0x05 to reg), freq step size   158kHz
46  *   10, (write 0x0a to reg), freq step size 1.011kHz (used here)
47  *    5, (write 0x09 to reg), freq step size 2.022kHz
48  */
49 
50 #define _RDIV 10
51 #define _RDIV_REG 0x0a
52 #define _FR   (_XTAL/_RDIV)
53 
54 #define STATUS_POR 0x80 /* Power on Reset */
55 #define STATUS_FL  0x40 /* Frequency & Phase Lock */
56 
57 /* read/write for zl10036 and zl10038 */
58 
zl10036_read_status_reg(struct zl10036_state * state)59 static int zl10036_read_status_reg(struct zl10036_state *state)
60 {
61 	u8 status;
62 	struct i2c_msg msg[1] = {
63 		{ .addr = state->config->tuner_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD,
64 		  .buf = &status, .len = sizeof(status) },
65 	};
66 
67 	if (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 1) != 1) {
68 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: i2c read failed at addr=%02x\n",
69 			__func__, state->config->tuner_address);
70 		return -EIO;
71 	}
72 
73 	deb_i2c("R(status): %02x  [FL=%d]\n", status,
74 		(status & STATUS_FL) ? 1 : 0);
75 	if (status & STATUS_POR)
76 		deb_info("%s: Power-On-Reset bit enabled - need to initialize the tuner\n",
77 			 __func__);
78 
79 	return status;
80 }
81 
zl10036_write(struct zl10036_state * state,u8 buf[],u8 count)82 static int zl10036_write(struct zl10036_state *state, u8 buf[], u8 count)
83 {
84 	struct i2c_msg msg[1] = {
85 		{ .addr = state->config->tuner_address, .flags = 0,
86 		  .buf = buf, .len = count },
87 	};
88 	u8 reg = 0;
89 	int ret;
90 
91 	if (zl10036_debug & 0x02) {
92 		/* every 8bit-value satisifes this!
93 		 * so only check for debug log */
94 		if ((buf[0] & 0x80) == 0x00)
95 			reg = 2;
96 		else if ((buf[0] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
97 			reg = 4;
98 		else if ((buf[0] & 0xf0) == 0xc0)
99 			reg = 6;
100 		else if ((buf[0] & 0xf0) == 0xd0)
101 			reg = 8;
102 		else if ((buf[0] & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
103 			reg = 10;
104 		else if ((buf[0] & 0xf0) == 0xf0)
105 			reg = 12;
106 
107 		deb_i2c("W(%d):", reg);
108 		{
109 			int i;
110 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
111 				printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", buf[i]);
112 			printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
113 		}
114 	}
115 
116 	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 1);
117 	if (ret != 1) {
118 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: i2c error, ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
119 		return -EIO;
120 	}
121 
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
zl10036_release(struct dvb_frontend * fe)125 static void zl10036_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
126 {
127 	struct zl10036_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
128 
129 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
130 	kfree(state);
131 }
132 
zl10036_sleep(struct dvb_frontend * fe)133 static int zl10036_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
134 {
135 	struct zl10036_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
136 	u8 buf[] = { 0xf0, 0x80 }; /* regs 12/13 */
137 	int ret;
138 
139 	deb_info("%s\n", __func__);
140 
141 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
142 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open i2c_gate */
143 
144 	ret = zl10036_write(state, buf, sizeof(buf));
145 
146 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
147 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close i2c_gate */
148 
149 	return ret;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * register map of the ZL10036/ZL10038
154  *
155  * reg[default] content
156  *  2[0x00]:   0 | N14 | N13 | N12 | N11 | N10 |  N9 |  N8
157  *  3[0x00]:  N7 |  N6 |  N5 |  N4 |  N3 |  N2 |  N1 |  N0
158  *  4[0x80]:   1 |   0 | RFG | BA1 | BA0 | BG1 | BG0 | LEN
159  *  5[0x00]:  P0 |  C1 |  C0 |  R4 |  R3 |  R2 |  R1 |  R0
160  *  6[0xc0]:   1 |   1 |   0 |   0 | RSD |   0 |   0 |   0
161  *  7[0x20]:  P1 | BF6 | BF5 | BF4 | BF3 | BF2 | BF1 |   0
162  *  8[0xdb]:   1 |   1 |   0 |   1 |   0 |  CC |   1 |   1
163  *  9[0x30]: VSD |  V2 |  V1 |  V0 |  S3 |  S2 |  S1 |  S0
164  * 10[0xe1]:   1 |   1 |   1 |   0 |   0 | LS2 | LS1 | LS0
165  * 11[0xf5]:  WS | WH2 | WH1 | WH0 | WL2 | WL1 | WL0 | WRE
166  * 12[0xf0]:   1 |   1 |   1 |   1 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0
167  * 13[0x28]:  PD | BR4 | BR3 | BR2 | BR1 | BR0 | CLR |  TL
168  */
169 
zl10036_set_frequency(struct zl10036_state * state,u32 frequency)170 static int zl10036_set_frequency(struct zl10036_state *state, u32 frequency)
171 {
172 	u8 buf[2];
173 	u32 div, foffset;
174 
175 	div = (frequency + _FR/2) / _FR;
176 	state->frequency = div * _FR;
177 
178 	foffset = frequency - state->frequency;
179 
180 	buf[0] = (div >> 8) & 0x7f;
181 	buf[1] = (div >> 0) & 0xff;
182 
183 	deb_info("%s: ftodo=%u fpriv=%u ferr=%d div=%u\n", __func__,
184 		frequency, state->frequency, foffset, div);
185 
186 	return zl10036_write(state, buf, sizeof(buf));
187 }
188 
zl10036_set_bandwidth(struct zl10036_state * state,u32 fbw)189 static int zl10036_set_bandwidth(struct zl10036_state *state, u32 fbw)
190 {
191 	/* fbw is measured in kHz */
192 	u8 br, bf;
193 	int ret;
194 	u8 buf_bf[] = {
195 		0xc0, 0x00, /*   6/7: rsd=0 bf=0 */
196 	};
197 	u8 buf_br[] = {
198 		0xf0, 0x00, /* 12/13: br=0xa clr=0 tl=0*/
199 	};
200 	u8 zl10036_rsd_off[] = { 0xc8 }; /* set RSD=1 */
201 
202 	/* ensure correct values */
203 	if (fbw > 35000)
204 		fbw = 35000;
205 	if (fbw <  8000)
206 		fbw =  8000;
207 
208 #define _BR_MAXIMUM (_XTAL/575) /* _XTAL / 575kHz = 17 */
209 
210 	/* <= 28,82 MHz */
211 	if (fbw <= 28820) {
212 		br = _BR_MAXIMUM;
213 	} else {
214 		/*
215 		 *  f(bw)=34,6MHz f(xtal)=10.111MHz
216 		 *  br = (10111/34600) * 63 * 1/K = 14;
217 		 */
218 		br = ((_XTAL * 21 * 1000) / (fbw * 419));
219 	}
220 
221 	/* ensure correct values */
222 	if (br < 4)
223 		br = 4;
224 	if (br > _BR_MAXIMUM)
225 		br = _BR_MAXIMUM;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * k = 1.257
229 	 * bf = fbw/_XTAL * br * k - 1 */
230 
231 	bf = (fbw * br * 1257) / (_XTAL * 1000) - 1;
232 
233 	/* ensure correct values */
234 	if (bf > 62)
235 		bf = 62;
236 
237 	buf_bf[1] = (bf << 1) & 0x7e;
238 	buf_br[1] = (br << 2) & 0x7c;
239 	deb_info("%s: BW=%d br=%u bf=%u\n", __func__, fbw, br, bf);
240 
241 	if (br != state->br) {
242 		ret = zl10036_write(state, buf_br, sizeof(buf_br));
243 		if (ret < 0)
244 			return ret;
245 	}
246 
247 	if (bf != state->bf) {
248 		ret = zl10036_write(state, buf_bf, sizeof(buf_bf));
249 		if (ret < 0)
250 			return ret;
251 
252 		/* time = br/(32* fxtal) */
253 		/* minimal sleep time to be calculated
254 		 * maximum br is 63 -> max time = 2 /10 MHz = 2e-7 */
255 		msleep(1);
256 
257 		ret = zl10036_write(state, zl10036_rsd_off,
258 			sizeof(zl10036_rsd_off));
259 		if (ret < 0)
260 			return ret;
261 	}
262 
263 	state->br = br;
264 	state->bf = bf;
265 
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
zl10036_set_gain_params(struct zl10036_state * state,int c)269 static int zl10036_set_gain_params(struct zl10036_state *state,
270 	int c)
271 {
272 	u8 buf[2];
273 	u8 rfg, ba, bg;
274 
275 	/* default values */
276 	rfg = 0; /* enable when using an lna */
277 	ba = 1;
278 	bg = 1;
279 
280 	/* reg 4 */
281 	buf[0] = 0x80 | ((rfg << 5) & 0x20)
282 		| ((ba  << 3) & 0x18) | ((bg  << 1) & 0x06);
283 
284 	if (!state->config->rf_loop_enable)
285 		buf[0] |= 0x01;
286 
287 	/* P0=0 */
288 	buf[1] = _RDIV_REG | ((c << 5) & 0x60);
289 
290 	deb_info("%s: c=%u rfg=%u ba=%u bg=%u\n", __func__, c, rfg, ba, bg);
291 	return zl10036_write(state, buf, sizeof(buf));
292 }
293 
zl10036_set_params(struct dvb_frontend * fe)294 static int zl10036_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
295 {
296 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
297 	struct zl10036_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
298 	int ret = 0;
299 	u32 frequency = p->frequency;
300 	u32 fbw;
301 	int i;
302 	u8 c;
303 
304 	/* ensure correct values
305 	 * maybe redundant as core already checks this */
306 	if ((frequency < fe->ops.info.frequency_min_hz / kHz)
307 	||  (frequency > fe->ops.info.frequency_max_hz / kHz))
308 		return -EINVAL;
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * alpha = 1.35 for dvb-s
312 	 * fBW = (alpha*symbolrate)/(2*0.8)
313 	 * 1.35 / (2*0.8) = 27 / 32
314 	 */
315 	fbw = (27 * p->symbol_rate) / 32;
316 
317 	/* scale to kHz */
318 	fbw /= 1000;
319 
320 	/* Add safe margin of 3MHz */
321 	fbw += 3000;
322 
323 	/* setting the charge pump - guessed values */
324 	if (frequency < 950000)
325 		return -EINVAL;
326 	else if (frequency < 1250000)
327 		c = 0;
328 	else if (frequency < 1750000)
329 		c = 1;
330 	else if (frequency < 2175000)
331 		c = 2;
332 	else
333 		return -EINVAL;
334 
335 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
336 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open i2c_gate */
337 
338 	ret = zl10036_set_gain_params(state, c);
339 	if (ret < 0)
340 		goto error;
341 
342 	ret = zl10036_set_frequency(state, p->frequency);
343 	if (ret < 0)
344 		goto error;
345 
346 	ret = zl10036_set_bandwidth(state, fbw);
347 	if (ret < 0)
348 		goto error;
349 
350 	/* wait for tuner lock - no idea if this is really needed */
351 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
352 		ret = zl10036_read_status_reg(state);
353 		if (ret < 0)
354 			goto error;
355 
356 		/* check Frequency & Phase Lock Bit */
357 		if (ret & STATUS_FL)
358 			break;
359 
360 		msleep(10);
361 	}
362 
363 error:
364 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
365 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close i2c_gate */
366 
367 	return ret;
368 }
369 
zl10036_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend * fe,u32 * frequency)370 static int zl10036_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
371 {
372 	struct zl10036_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
373 
374 	*frequency = state->frequency;
375 
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
zl10036_init_regs(struct zl10036_state * state)379 static int zl10036_init_regs(struct zl10036_state *state)
380 {
381 	int ret;
382 	int i;
383 
384 	/* could also be one block from reg 2 to 13 and additional 10/11 */
385 	u8 zl10036_init_tab[][2] = {
386 		{ 0x04, 0x00 },		/*   2/3: div=0x400 - arbitrary value */
387 		{ 0x8b, _RDIV_REG },	/*   4/5: rfg=0 ba=1 bg=1 len=? */
388 					/*        p0=0 c=0 r=_RDIV_REG */
389 		{ 0xc0, 0x20 },		/*   6/7: rsd=0 bf=0x10 */
390 		{ 0xd3, 0x40 },		/*   8/9: from datasheet */
391 		{ 0xe3, 0x5b },		/* 10/11: lock window level */
392 		{ 0xf0, 0x28 },		/* 12/13: br=0xa clr=0 tl=0*/
393 		{ 0xe3, 0xf9 },		/* 10/11: unlock window level */
394 	};
395 
396 	/* invalid values to trigger writing */
397 	state->br = 0xff;
398 	state->bf = 0xff;
399 
400 	if (!state->config->rf_loop_enable)
401 		zl10036_init_tab[1][0] |= 0x01;
402 
403 	deb_info("%s\n", __func__);
404 
405 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zl10036_init_tab); i++) {
406 		ret = zl10036_write(state, zl10036_init_tab[i], 2);
407 		if (ret < 0)
408 			return ret;
409 	}
410 
411 	return 0;
412 }
413 
zl10036_init(struct dvb_frontend * fe)414 static int zl10036_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
415 {
416 	struct zl10036_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
417 	int ret = 0;
418 
419 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
420 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open i2c_gate */
421 
422 	ret = zl10036_read_status_reg(state);
423 	if (ret < 0)
424 		return ret;
425 
426 	/* Only init if Power-on-Reset bit is set? */
427 	ret = zl10036_init_regs(state);
428 
429 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
430 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close i2c_gate */
431 
432 	return ret;
433 }
434 
435 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops zl10036_tuner_ops = {
436 	.info = {
437 		.name = "Zarlink ZL10036",
438 		.frequency_min_hz =  950 * MHz,
439 		.frequency_max_hz = 2175 * MHz
440 	},
441 	.init = zl10036_init,
442 	.release = zl10036_release,
443 	.sleep = zl10036_sleep,
444 	.set_params = zl10036_set_params,
445 	.get_frequency = zl10036_get_frequency,
446 };
447 
zl10036_attach(struct dvb_frontend * fe,const struct zl10036_config * config,struct i2c_adapter * i2c)448 struct dvb_frontend *zl10036_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
449 				    const struct zl10036_config *config,
450 				    struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
451 {
452 	struct zl10036_state *state;
453 	int ret;
454 
455 	if (!config) {
456 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no config specified", __func__);
457 		return NULL;
458 	}
459 
460 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct zl10036_state), GFP_KERNEL);
461 	if (!state)
462 		return NULL;
463 
464 	state->config = config;
465 	state->i2c = i2c;
466 
467 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
468 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open i2c_gate */
469 
470 	ret = zl10036_read_status_reg(state);
471 	if (ret < 0) {
472 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No zl10036 found\n", __func__);
473 		goto error;
474 	}
475 
476 	ret = zl10036_init_regs(state);
477 	if (ret < 0) {
478 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tuner initialization failed\n",
479 			__func__);
480 		goto error;
481 	}
482 
483 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
484 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close i2c_gate */
485 
486 	fe->tuner_priv = state;
487 
488 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &zl10036_tuner_ops,
489 		sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
490 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: tuner initialization (%s addr=0x%02x) ok\n",
491 		__func__, fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.name, config->tuner_address);
492 
493 	return fe;
494 
495 error:
496 	kfree(state);
497 	return NULL;
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zl10036_attach);
500 
501 module_param_named(debug, zl10036_debug, int, 0644);
502 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
503 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB ZL10036 driver");
504 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tino Reichardt");
505 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthias Schwarzott");
506 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
507