1Valid-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
2Valid-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-only
3Valid-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
4Valid-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-only
5SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later.html
6Usage-Guide:
7  The GNU Free Documentation License should only be used without
8  Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts.
9  It should not be used for new documents, except when they are
10  part of sections that are already using it (notably, the
11  userspace-api media documentation).
12  To use the license in source code, put the following SPDX tag/value pair
13  into a comment according to the placement guidelines in the licensing
14  rules documentation:
15    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
16  or
17    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-only
18  or
19    SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
20  or
21    SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-only
22License-Text:
23                GNU Free Documentation License
24                   Version 1.1, March 2000
25
26 Copyright (C) 2000  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
27     51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
28 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
29 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
30
31
320. PREAMBLE
33
34The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
35written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone
36the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without
37modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.  Secondarily,
38this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get
39credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
40modifications made by others.
41
42This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
43works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
44complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
45license designed for free software.
46
47We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
48software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
49program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
50software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals;
51it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
52whether it is published as a printed book.  We recommend this License
53principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
54
55
561. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
57
58This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
59notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed
60under the terms of this License.  The "Document", below, refers to any
61such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a licensee, and is
62addressed as "you".
63
64A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
65Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
66modifications and/or translated into another language.
67
68A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
69the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
70publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
71(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
72within that overall subject.  (For example, if the Document is in part a
73textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
74mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical
75connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
76commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
77them.
78
79The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
80are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
81that says that the Document is released under this License.
82
83The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
84as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
85the Document is released under this License.
86
87A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
88represented in a format whose specification is available to the
89general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and
90straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
91pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
92drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
93for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
94to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
95format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
96subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.  A copy that is
97not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
98
99Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
100ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
101or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
102HTML designed for human modification.  Opaque formats include
103PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only
104by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
105processing tools are not generally available, and the
106machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output
107purposes only.
108
109The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
110plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
111this License requires to appear in the title page.  For works in
112formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
113the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
114preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
115
116
1172. VERBATIM COPYING
118
119You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
120commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
121copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
122to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
123conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use
124technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
125copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However, you may accept
126compensation in exchange for copies.  If you distribute a large enough
127number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
128
129You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
130you may publicly display copies.
131
132
1333. COPYING IN QUANTITY
134
135If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100,
136and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose
137the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
138Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
139the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
140you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present
141the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
142visible.  You may add other material on the covers in addition.
143Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
144the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
145as verbatim copying in other respects.
146
147If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
148legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
149reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
150pages.
151
152If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
153more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
154copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
155a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete
156Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the
157general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no
158charge using public-standard network protocols.  If you use the latter
159option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
160distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
161Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location
162until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque
163copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to
164the public.
165
166It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
167Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
168them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
169
170
1714. MODIFICATIONS
172
173You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
174the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
175the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
176Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
177and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
178of it.  In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
179
180A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
181   from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
182   (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
183   of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version
184   if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
185B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
186   responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
187   Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
188   Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).
189C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
190   Modified Version, as the publisher.
191D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
192E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
193   adjacent to the other copyright notices.
194F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
195   giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
196   terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
197G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
198   and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
199H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
200I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to
201   it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
202   publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
203   there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one
204   stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
205   given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
206   Version as stated in the previous sentence.
207J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
208   public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
209   the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
210   it was based on.  These may be placed in the "History" section.
211   You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
212   least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
213   publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
214K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
215   preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the
216   substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
217   and/or dedications given therein.
218L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
219   unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
220   or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
221M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements".  Such a section
222   may not be included in the Modified Version.
223N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements"
224   or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
225
226If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
227appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
228copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
229of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the
230list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
231These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
232
233You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
234nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
235parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
236been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
237standard.
238
239You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
240passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
241of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one passage of
242Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
243through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already
244includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
245by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
246you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
247permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
248
249The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
250give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
251imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
252
253
2545. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
255
256You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
257License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
258versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
259Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
260list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
261license notice.
262
263The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
264multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
265copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
266different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
267adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
268author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
269Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
270Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
271
272In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History"
273in the various original documents, forming one section entitled
274"History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements",
275and any sections entitled "Dedications".  You must delete all sections
276entitled "Endorsements."
277
278
2796. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
280
281You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
282released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
283License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
284the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
285verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
286
287You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
288it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
289License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
290other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
291
292
2937. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
294
295A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
296and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
297distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version
298of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the
299compilation.  Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this
300License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled
301with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they
302are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
303
304If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
305copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter
306of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
307covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate.
308Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
309
310
3118. TRANSLATION
312
313Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
314distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
315Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
316permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
317translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
318original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
319translation of this License provided that you also include the
320original English version of this License.  In case of a disagreement
321between the translation and the original English version of this
322License, the original English version will prevail.
323
324
3259. TERMINATION
326
327You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
328as expressly provided for under this License.  Any other attempt to
329copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
330automatically terminate your rights under this License.  However,
331parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
332License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
333parties remain in full compliance.
334
335
33610. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
337
338The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
339of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
340versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
341differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
342https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
343
344Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
345If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
346License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
347following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
348of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
349Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version
350number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
351as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
352
353
354ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
355
356To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
357the License in the document and put the following copyright and
358license notices just after the title page:
359
360      Copyright (c)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
361      Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
362      under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
363      or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
364      with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
365      Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
366      A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
367      Free Documentation License".
368
369If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections"
370instead of saying which ones are invariant.  If you have no
371Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of
372"Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
373
374If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
375recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
376free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
377to permit their use in free software.
378