1 /*
2  * ALSA driver for the Aureal Vortex family of soundprocessors.
3  * Author: Manuel Jander (mjander@embedded.cl)
4  *
5  *   This driver is the result of the OpenVortex Project from Savannah
6  * (savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex). I would like to thank
7  * the developers of OpenVortex, Jeff Muizelaar and Kester Maddock, from
8  * whom i got plenty of help, and their codebase was invaluable.
9  *   Thanks to the ALSA developers, they helped a lot working out
10  * the ALSA part.
11  *   Thanks also to Sourceforge for maintaining the old binary drivers,
12  * and the forum, where developers could comunicate.
13  *
14  * Now at least i can play Legacy DOOM with MIDI music :-)
15  */
16 
17 #include "au88x0.h"
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
24 #include <sound/initval.h>
25 
26 // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
27 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
28 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
29 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
30 static int pcifix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 255 };
31 
32 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
34 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
36 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
38 module_param_array(pcifix, int, NULL, 0444);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcifix, "Enable VIA-workaround for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
40 
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aureal vortex");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aureal Semiconductor Inc., Aureal Vortex Sound Processor}}");
44 
45 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_vortex_ids);
46 
vortex_fix_latency(struct pci_dev * vortex)47 static void vortex_fix_latency(struct pci_dev *vortex)
48 {
49 	int rc;
50 	if (!(rc = pci_write_config_byte(vortex, 0x40, 0xff))) {
51 			printk(KERN_INFO CARD_NAME
52 			       ": vortex latency is 0xff\n");
53 	} else {
54 		printk(KERN_WARNING CARD_NAME
55 				": could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
56 	}
57 }
58 
vortex_fix_agp_bridge(struct pci_dev * via)59 static void vortex_fix_agp_bridge(struct pci_dev *via)
60 {
61 	int rc;
62 	u8 value;
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * only set the bit (Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for
66 	 * Efficient Handling of Dummy Requests) if the can
67 	 * read the config and it is not already set
68 	 */
69 
70 	if (!(rc = pci_read_config_byte(via, 0x42, &value))
71 			&& ((value & 0x10)
72 				|| !(rc = pci_write_config_byte(via, 0x42, value | 0x10)))) {
73 		printk(KERN_INFO CARD_NAME
74 				": bridge config is 0x%x\n", value | 0x10);
75 	} else {
76 		printk(KERN_WARNING CARD_NAME
77 				": could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
78 	}
79 }
80 
snd_vortex_workaround(struct pci_dev * vortex,int fix)81 static void __devinit snd_vortex_workaround(struct pci_dev *vortex, int fix)
82 {
83 	struct pci_dev *via = NULL;
84 
85 	/* autodetect if workarounds are required */
86 	if (fix == 255) {
87 		/* VIA KT133 */
88 		via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
89 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL);
90 		/* VIA Apollo */
91 		if (via == NULL) {
92 			via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
93 				PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL);
94 			/* AMD Irongate */
95 			if (via == NULL)
96 				via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
97 					PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL);
98 		}
99 		if (via) {
100 			printk(KERN_INFO CARD_NAME ": Activating latency workaround...\n");
101 			vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
102 			vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
103 		}
104 	} else {
105 		if (fix & 0x1)
106 			vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
107 		if ((fix & 0x2) && (via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
108 				PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL)))
109 			vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
110 		if ((fix & 0x4) && (via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
111 				PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL)))
112 			vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
113 		if ((fix & 0x8) && (via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
114 				PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL)))
115 			vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
116 	}
117 	pci_dev_put(via);
118 }
119 
120 // component-destructor
121 // (see "Management of Cards and Components")
snd_vortex_dev_free(struct snd_device * device)122 static int snd_vortex_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
123 {
124 	vortex_t *vortex = device->device_data;
125 
126 	vortex_gameport_unregister(vortex);
127 	vortex_core_shutdown(vortex);
128 	// Take down PCI interface.
129 	free_irq(vortex->irq, vortex);
130 	iounmap(vortex->mmio);
131 	pci_release_regions(vortex->pci_dev);
132 	pci_disable_device(vortex->pci_dev);
133 	kfree(vortex);
134 
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
138 // chip-specific constructor
139 // (see "Management of Cards and Components")
140 static int __devinit
snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card * card,struct pci_dev * pci,vortex_t ** rchip)141 snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
142 {
143 	vortex_t *chip;
144 	int err;
145 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
146 		.dev_free = snd_vortex_dev_free,
147 	};
148 
149 	*rchip = NULL;
150 
151 	// check PCI availability (DMA).
152 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
153 		return err;
154 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
155 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
156 		printk(KERN_ERR "error to set DMA mask\n");
157 		pci_disable_device(pci);
158 		return -ENXIO;
159 	}
160 
161 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
162 	if (chip == NULL) {
163 		pci_disable_device(pci);
164 		return -ENOMEM;
165 	}
166 
167 	chip->card = card;
168 
169 	// initialize the stuff
170 	chip->pci_dev = pci;
171 	chip->io = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
172 	chip->vendor = pci->vendor;
173 	chip->device = pci->device;
174 	chip->card = card;
175 	chip->irq = -1;
176 
177 	// (1) PCI resource allocation
178 	// Get MMIO area
179 	//
180 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, CARD_NAME_SHORT)) != 0)
181 		goto regions_out;
182 
183 	chip->mmio = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
184 	if (!chip->mmio) {
185 		printk(KERN_ERR "MMIO area remap failed.\n");
186 		err = -ENOMEM;
187 		goto ioremap_out;
188 	}
189 
190 	/* Init audio core.
191 	 * This must be done before we do request_irq otherwise we can get spurious
192 	 * interrupts that we do not handle properly and make a mess of things */
193 	if ((err = vortex_core_init(chip)) != 0) {
194 		printk(KERN_ERR "hw core init failed\n");
195 		goto core_out;
196 	}
197 
198 	if ((err = request_irq(pci->irq, vortex_interrupt,
199 			       IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME,
200 	                       chip)) != 0) {
201 		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
202 		goto irq_out;
203 	}
204 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
205 
206 	pci_set_master(pci);
207 	// End of PCI setup.
208 
209 	// Register alsa root device.
210 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
211 		goto alloc_out;
212 	}
213 
214 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
215 
216 	*rchip = chip;
217 
218 	return 0;
219 
220       alloc_out:
221 	free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
222       irq_out:
223 	vortex_core_shutdown(chip);
224       core_out:
225 	iounmap(chip->mmio);
226       ioremap_out:
227 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci_dev);
228       regions_out:
229 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci_dev);
230 	//FIXME: this not the right place to unregister the gameport
231 	vortex_gameport_unregister(chip);
232 	kfree(chip);
233 	return err;
234 }
235 
236 // constructor -- see "Constructor" sub-section
237 static int __devinit
snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev * pci,const struct pci_device_id * pci_id)238 snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
239 {
240 	static int dev;
241 	struct snd_card *card;
242 	vortex_t *chip;
243 	int err;
244 
245 	// (1)
246 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
247 		return -ENODEV;
248 	if (!enable[dev]) {
249 		dev++;
250 		return -ENOENT;
251 	}
252 	// (2)
253 	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
254 	if (err < 0)
255 		return err;
256 
257 	// (3)
258 	if ((err = snd_vortex_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
259 		snd_card_free(card);
260 		return err;
261 	}
262 	snd_vortex_workaround(pci, pcifix[dev]);
263 
264 	// Card details needed in snd_vortex_midi
265 	strcpy(card->driver, CARD_NAME_SHORT);
266 	sprintf(card->shortname, "Aureal Vortex %s", CARD_NAME_SHORT);
267 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
268 		card->shortname, chip->io, chip->irq);
269 
270 	// (4) Alloc components.
271 	err = snd_vortex_mixer(chip);
272 	if (err < 0) {
273 		snd_card_free(card);
274 		return err;
275 	}
276 	// ADB pcm.
277 	err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_ADB, NR_PCM);
278 	if (err < 0) {
279 		snd_card_free(card);
280 		return err;
281 	}
282 #ifndef CHIP_AU8820
283 	// ADB SPDIF
284 	if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF, 1)) < 0) {
285 		snd_card_free(card);
286 		return err;
287 	}
288 	// A3D
289 	if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_A3D, NR_A3D)) < 0) {
290 		snd_card_free(card);
291 		return err;
292 	}
293 #endif
294 	/*
295 	   // ADB I2S
296 	   if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_I2S, 1)) < 0) {
297 	   snd_card_free(card);
298 	   return err;
299 	   }
300 	 */
301 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
302 	// WT pcm.
303 	if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_WT, NR_WT)) < 0) {
304 		snd_card_free(card);
305 		return err;
306 	}
307 #endif
308 	if ((err = snd_vortex_midi(chip)) < 0) {
309 		snd_card_free(card);
310 		return err;
311 	}
312 
313 	vortex_gameport_register(chip);
314 
315 #if 0
316 	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_VORTEX_SYNTH,
317 			       sizeof(snd_vortex_synth_arg_t), &wave) < 0
318 	    || wave == NULL) {
319 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't initialize Aureal wavetable synth\n");
320 	} else {
321 		snd_vortex_synth_arg_t *arg;
322 
323 		arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(wave);
324 		strcpy(wave->name, "Aureal Synth");
325 		arg->hwptr = vortex;
326 		arg->index = 1;
327 		arg->seq_ports = seq_ports[dev];
328 		arg->max_voices = max_synth_voices[dev];
329 	}
330 #endif
331 
332 	// (5)
333 	if ((err = pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_DEVICE_ID,
334 				  &(chip->device))) < 0) {
335 		snd_card_free(card);
336 		return err;
337 	}
338 	if ((err = pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_VENDOR_ID,
339 				  &(chip->vendor))) < 0) {
340 		snd_card_free(card);
341 		return err;
342 	}
343 	chip->rev = pci->revision;
344 #ifdef CHIP_AU8830
345 	if ((chip->rev) != 0xfe && (chip->rev) != 0xfa) {
346 		printk(KERN_ALERT
347 		       "vortex: The revision (%x) of your card has not been seen before.\n",
348 		       chip->rev);
349 		printk(KERN_ALERT
350 		       "vortex: Please email the results of 'lspci -vv' to openvortex-dev@nongnu.org.\n");
351 		snd_card_free(card);
352 		err = -ENODEV;
353 		return err;
354 	}
355 #endif
356 
357 	// (6)
358 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
359 		snd_card_free(card);
360 		return err;
361 	}
362 	// (7)
363 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
364 	dev++;
365 	vortex_connect_default(chip, 1);
366 	vortex_enable_int(chip);
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 // destructor -- see "Destructor" sub-section
snd_vortex_remove(struct pci_dev * pci)371 static void __devexit snd_vortex_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
372 {
373 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
374 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
375 }
376 
377 // pci_driver definition
378 static struct pci_driver driver = {
379 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
380 	.id_table = snd_vortex_ids,
381 	.probe = snd_vortex_probe,
382 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_vortex_remove),
383 };
384 
385 // initialization of the module
alsa_card_vortex_init(void)386 static int __init alsa_card_vortex_init(void)
387 {
388 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
389 }
390 
391 // clean up the module
alsa_card_vortex_exit(void)392 static void __exit alsa_card_vortex_exit(void)
393 {
394 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
395 }
396 
397 module_init(alsa_card_vortex_init)
398 module_exit(alsa_card_vortex_exit)
399