1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
8  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
9  *
10  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  *     conditions are met:
13  *
14  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
15  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16  *        disclaimer.
17  *
18  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
19  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
20  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
21  *        provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
24  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
25  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
26  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
28  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
29  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
30  * SOFTWARE.
31  *
32  */
33 #include <linux/percpu.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
37 #include <linux/export.h>
38 
39 #include "rds.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * This file implements a getsockopt() call which copies a set of fixed
43  * sized structs into a user-specified buffer as a means of providing
44  * read-only information about RDS.
45  *
46  * For a given information source there are a given number of fixed sized
47  * structs at a given time.  The structs are only copied if the user-specified
48  * buffer is big enough.  The destination pages that make up the buffer
49  * are pinned for the duration of the copy.
50  *
51  * This gives us the following benefits:
52  *
53  * - simple implementation, no copy "position" across multiple calls
54  * - consistent snapshot of an info source
55  * - atomic copy works well with whatever locking info source has
56  * - one portable tool to get rds info across implementations
57  * - long-lived tool can get info without allocating
58  *
59  * at the following costs:
60  *
61  * - info source copy must be pinned, may be "large"
62  */
63 
64 struct rds_info_iterator {
65 	struct page **pages;
66 	void *addr;
67 	unsigned long offset;
68 };
69 
70 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rds_info_lock);
71 static rds_info_func rds_info_funcs[RDS_INFO_LAST - RDS_INFO_FIRST + 1];
72 
rds_info_register_func(int optname,rds_info_func func)73 void rds_info_register_func(int optname, rds_info_func func)
74 {
75 	int offset = optname - RDS_INFO_FIRST;
76 
77 	BUG_ON(optname < RDS_INFO_FIRST || optname > RDS_INFO_LAST);
78 
79 	spin_lock(&rds_info_lock);
80 	BUG_ON(rds_info_funcs[offset]);
81 	rds_info_funcs[offset] = func;
82 	spin_unlock(&rds_info_lock);
83 }
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_info_register_func);
85 
rds_info_deregister_func(int optname,rds_info_func func)86 void rds_info_deregister_func(int optname, rds_info_func func)
87 {
88 	int offset = optname - RDS_INFO_FIRST;
89 
90 	BUG_ON(optname < RDS_INFO_FIRST || optname > RDS_INFO_LAST);
91 
92 	spin_lock(&rds_info_lock);
93 	BUG_ON(rds_info_funcs[offset] != func);
94 	rds_info_funcs[offset] = NULL;
95 	spin_unlock(&rds_info_lock);
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_info_deregister_func);
98 
99 /*
100  * Typically we hold an atomic kmap across multiple rds_info_copy() calls
101  * because the kmap is so expensive.  This must be called before using blocking
102  * operations while holding the mapping and as the iterator is torn down.
103  */
rds_info_iter_unmap(struct rds_info_iterator * iter)104 void rds_info_iter_unmap(struct rds_info_iterator *iter)
105 {
106 	if (iter->addr) {
107 		kunmap_atomic(iter->addr);
108 		iter->addr = NULL;
109 	}
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * get_user_pages() called flush_dcache_page() on the pages for us.
114  */
rds_info_copy(struct rds_info_iterator * iter,void * data,unsigned long bytes)115 void rds_info_copy(struct rds_info_iterator *iter, void *data,
116 		   unsigned long bytes)
117 {
118 	unsigned long this;
119 
120 	while (bytes) {
121 		if (!iter->addr)
122 			iter->addr = kmap_atomic(*iter->pages);
123 
124 		this = min(bytes, PAGE_SIZE - iter->offset);
125 
126 		rdsdebug("page %p addr %p offset %lu this %lu data %p "
127 			  "bytes %lu\n", *iter->pages, iter->addr,
128 			  iter->offset, this, data, bytes);
129 
130 		memcpy(iter->addr + iter->offset, data, this);
131 
132 		data += this;
133 		bytes -= this;
134 		iter->offset += this;
135 
136 		if (iter->offset == PAGE_SIZE) {
137 			kunmap_atomic(iter->addr);
138 			iter->addr = NULL;
139 			iter->offset = 0;
140 			iter->pages++;
141 		}
142 	}
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_info_copy);
145 
146 /*
147  * @optval points to the userspace buffer that the information snapshot
148  * will be copied into.
149  *
150  * @optlen on input is the size of the buffer in userspace.  @optlen
151  * on output is the size of the requested snapshot in bytes.
152  *
153  * This function returns -errno if there is a failure, particularly -ENOSPC
154  * if the given userspace buffer was not large enough to fit the snapshot.
155  * On success it returns the positive number of bytes of each array element
156  * in the snapshot.
157  */
rds_info_getsockopt(struct socket * sock,int optname,char __user * optval,int __user * optlen)158 int rds_info_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int optname, char __user *optval,
159 			int __user *optlen)
160 {
161 	struct rds_info_iterator iter;
162 	struct rds_info_lengths lens;
163 	unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
164 	unsigned long start;
165 	unsigned long i;
166 	rds_info_func func;
167 	struct page **pages = NULL;
168 	int ret;
169 	int len;
170 	int total;
171 
172 	if (get_user(len, optlen)) {
173 		ret = -EFAULT;
174 		goto out;
175 	}
176 
177 	/* check for all kinds of wrapping and the like */
178 	start = (unsigned long)optval;
179 	if (len < 0 || len + PAGE_SIZE - 1 < len || start + len < start) {
180 		ret = -EINVAL;
181 		goto out;
182 	}
183 
184 	/* a 0 len call is just trying to probe its length */
185 	if (len == 0)
186 		goto call_func;
187 
188 	nr_pages = (PAGE_ALIGN(start + len) - (start & PAGE_MASK))
189 			>> PAGE_SHIFT;
190 
191 	pages = kmalloc(nr_pages * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
192 	if (!pages) {
193 		ret = -ENOMEM;
194 		goto out;
195 	}
196 	ret = get_user_pages_fast(start, nr_pages, 1, pages);
197 	if (ret != nr_pages) {
198 		if (ret > 0)
199 			nr_pages = ret;
200 		else
201 			nr_pages = 0;
202 		ret = -EAGAIN; /* XXX ? */
203 		goto out;
204 	}
205 
206 	rdsdebug("len %d nr_pages %lu\n", len, nr_pages);
207 
208 call_func:
209 	func = rds_info_funcs[optname - RDS_INFO_FIRST];
210 	if (!func) {
211 		ret = -ENOPROTOOPT;
212 		goto out;
213 	}
214 
215 	iter.pages = pages;
216 	iter.addr = NULL;
217 	iter.offset = start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
218 
219 	func(sock, len, &iter, &lens);
220 	BUG_ON(lens.each == 0);
221 
222 	total = lens.nr * lens.each;
223 
224 	rds_info_iter_unmap(&iter);
225 
226 	if (total > len) {
227 		len = total;
228 		ret = -ENOSPC;
229 	} else {
230 		len = total;
231 		ret = lens.each;
232 	}
233 
234 	if (put_user(len, optlen))
235 		ret = -EFAULT;
236 
237 out:
238 	for (i = 0; pages && i < nr_pages; i++)
239 		put_page(pages[i]);
240 	kfree(pages);
241 
242 	return ret;
243 }
244