1 #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H
2 #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H
3 /* This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
4  * compatible drivers/servers.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE. */
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
30 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
31 
32 /* Feature bits */
33 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER	0	/* Does host support barriers? */
34 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX	1	/* Indicates maximum segment size */
35 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX	2	/* Indicates maximum # of segments */
36 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY	4	/* Legacy geometry available  */
37 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO		5	/* Disk is read-only */
38 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE	6	/* Block size of disk is available*/
39 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI	7	/* Supports scsi command passthru */
40 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH	9	/* Cache flush command support */
41 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY	10	/* Topology information is available */
42 
43 #define VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES	20	/* ID string length */
44 
45 struct virtio_blk_config {
46 	/* The capacity (in 512-byte sectors). */
47 	__u64 capacity;
48 	/* The maximum segment size (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX) */
49 	__u32 size_max;
50 	/* The maximum number of segments (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX) */
51 	__u32 seg_max;
52 	/* geometry the device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY) */
53 	struct virtio_blk_geometry {
54 		__u16 cylinders;
55 		__u8 heads;
56 		__u8 sectors;
57 	} geometry;
58 
59 	/* block size of device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE) */
60 	__u32 blk_size;
61 
62 	/* the next 4 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY  */
63 	/* exponent for physical block per logical block. */
64 	__u8 physical_block_exp;
65 	/* alignment offset in logical blocks. */
66 	__u8 alignment_offset;
67 	/* minimum I/O size without performance penalty in logical blocks. */
68 	__u16 min_io_size;
69 	/* optimal sustained I/O size in logical blocks. */
70 	__u32 opt_io_size;
71 
72 } __attribute__((packed));
73 
74 /*
75  * Command types
76  *
77  * Usage is a bit tricky as some bits are used as flags and some are not.
78  *
79  * Rules:
80  *   VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT may be combined with VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD or
81  *   VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER.  VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH is a command of its own
82  *   and may not be combined with any of the other flags.
83  */
84 
85 /* These two define direction. */
86 #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN		0
87 #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT	1
88 
89 /* This bit says it's a scsi command, not an actual read or write. */
90 #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD	2
91 
92 /* Cache flush command */
93 #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH	4
94 
95 /* Get device ID command */
96 #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID    8
97 
98 /* Barrier before this op. */
99 #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER	0x80000000
100 
101 /* This is the first element of the read scatter-gather list. */
102 struct virtio_blk_outhdr {
103 	/* VIRTIO_BLK_T* */
104 	__u32 type;
105 	/* io priority. */
106 	__u32 ioprio;
107 	/* Sector (ie. 512 byte offset) */
108 	__u64 sector;
109 };
110 
111 struct virtio_scsi_inhdr {
112 	__u32 errors;
113 	__u32 data_len;
114 	__u32 sense_len;
115 	__u32 residual;
116 };
117 
118 /* And this is the final byte of the write scatter-gather list. */
119 #define VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK		0
120 #define VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR	1
121 #define VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP	2
122 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H */
123