1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext3/ialloc.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by
10  *  Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993
11  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
12  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
16 #include <linux/random.h>
17 
18 #include "ext3.h"
19 #include "xattr.h"
20 #include "acl.h"
21 
22 /*
23  * ialloc.c contains the inodes allocation and deallocation routines
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * The free inodes are managed by bitmaps.  A file system contains several
28  * blocks groups.  Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
29  * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
30  *
31  * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
32  * super block.  Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
33  * the free blocks count in the block.
34  */
35 
36 
37 /*
38  * Read the inode allocation bitmap for a given block_group, reading
39  * into the specified slot in the superblock's bitmap cache.
40  *
41  * Return buffer_head of bitmap on success or NULL.
42  */
43 static struct buffer_head *
read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block * sb,unsigned long block_group)44 read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block * sb, unsigned long block_group)
45 {
46 	struct ext3_group_desc *desc;
47 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
48 
49 	desc = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
50 	if (!desc)
51 		goto error_out;
52 
53 	bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap));
54 	if (!bh)
55 		ext3_error(sb, "read_inode_bitmap",
56 			    "Cannot read inode bitmap - "
57 			    "block_group = %lu, inode_bitmap = %u",
58 			    block_group, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap));
59 error_out:
60 	return bh;
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
65  * that have access to it, and as such there are no
66  * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
67  * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
68  * through the filesystem because the directory entry
69  * has been deleted earlier.
70  *
71  * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
72  * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
73  * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
74  * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
75  * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
76  * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
77  * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
78  */
ext3_free_inode(handle_t * handle,struct inode * inode)79 void ext3_free_inode (handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode)
80 {
81 	struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
82 	int is_directory;
83 	unsigned long ino;
84 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
85 	struct buffer_head *bh2;
86 	unsigned long block_group;
87 	unsigned long bit;
88 	struct ext3_group_desc * gdp;
89 	struct ext3_super_block * es;
90 	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
91 	int fatal = 0, err;
92 
93 	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) {
94 		printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has count=%d\n",
95 					atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
96 		return;
97 	}
98 	if (inode->i_nlink) {
99 		printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has nlink=%d\n",
100 			inode->i_nlink);
101 		return;
102 	}
103 	if (!sb) {
104 		printk("ext3_free_inode: inode on nonexistent device\n");
105 		return;
106 	}
107 	sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
108 
109 	ino = inode->i_ino;
110 	ext3_debug ("freeing inode %lu\n", ino);
111 	trace_ext3_free_inode(inode);
112 
113 	is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
114 
115 	es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
116 	if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
117 		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode",
118 			    "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino);
119 		goto error_return;
120 	}
121 	block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
122 	bit = (ino - 1) % EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
123 	bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
124 	if (!bitmap_bh)
125 		goto error_return;
126 
127 	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
128 	fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
129 	if (fatal)
130 		goto error_return;
131 
132 	/* Ok, now we can actually update the inode bitmaps.. */
133 	if (!ext3_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group),
134 					bit, bitmap_bh->b_data))
135 		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode",
136 			      "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino);
137 	else {
138 		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2);
139 
140 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
141 		fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
142 		if (fatal) goto error_return;
143 
144 		if (gdp) {
145 			spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
146 			le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_free_inodes_count, 1);
147 			if (is_directory)
148 				le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_used_dirs_count, -1);
149 			spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
150 			percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
151 			if (is_directory)
152 				percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
153 
154 		}
155 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
156 		err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
157 		if (!fatal) fatal = err;
158 	}
159 	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
160 	err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);
161 	if (!fatal)
162 		fatal = err;
163 
164 error_return:
165 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
166 	ext3_std_error(sb, fatal);
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * Orlov's allocator for directories.
171  *
172  * We always try to spread first-level directories.
173  *
174  * If there are blockgroups with both free inodes and free blocks counts
175  * not worse than average we return one with smallest directory count.
176  * Otherwise we simply return a random group.
177  *
178  * For the rest rules look so:
179  *
180  * It's OK to put directory into a group unless
181  * it has too many directories already (max_dirs) or
182  * it has too few free inodes left (min_inodes) or
183  * it has too few free blocks left (min_blocks) or
184  * it's already running too large debt (max_debt).
185  * Parent's group is preferred, if it doesn't satisfy these
186  * conditions we search cyclically through the rest. If none
187  * of the groups look good we just look for a group with more
188  * free inodes than average (starting at parent's group).
189  *
190  * Debt is incremented each time we allocate a directory and decremented
191  * when we allocate an inode, within 0--255.
192  */
193 
194 #define INODE_COST 64
195 #define BLOCK_COST 256
196 
find_group_orlov(struct super_block * sb,struct inode * parent)197 static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
198 {
199 	int parent_group = EXT3_I(parent)->i_block_group;
200 	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
201 	struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
202 	int ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
203 	int inodes_per_group = EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
204 	unsigned int freei, avefreei;
205 	ext3_fsblk_t freeb, avefreeb;
206 	ext3_fsblk_t blocks_per_dir;
207 	unsigned int ndirs;
208 	int max_debt, max_dirs, min_inodes;
209 	ext3_grpblk_t min_blocks;
210 	int group = -1, i;
211 	struct ext3_group_desc *desc;
212 
213 	freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
214 	avefreei = freei / ngroups;
215 	freeb = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
216 	avefreeb = freeb / ngroups;
217 	ndirs = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
218 
219 	if ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
220 	    (EXT3_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT3_TOPDIR_FL)) {
221 		int best_ndir = inodes_per_group;
222 		int best_group = -1;
223 
224 		get_random_bytes(&group, sizeof(group));
225 		parent_group = (unsigned)group % ngroups;
226 		for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
227 			group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
228 			desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
229 			if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
230 				continue;
231 			if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= best_ndir)
232 				continue;
233 			if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei)
234 				continue;
235 			if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < avefreeb)
236 				continue;
237 			best_group = group;
238 			best_ndir = le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count);
239 		}
240 		if (best_group >= 0)
241 			return best_group;
242 		goto fallback;
243 	}
244 
245 	blocks_per_dir = (le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - freeb) / ndirs;
246 
247 	max_dirs = ndirs / ngroups + inodes_per_group / 16;
248 	min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group / 4;
249 	min_blocks = avefreeb - EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 4;
250 
251 	max_debt = EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / max(blocks_per_dir, (ext3_fsblk_t)BLOCK_COST);
252 	if (max_debt * INODE_COST > inodes_per_group)
253 		max_debt = inodes_per_group / INODE_COST;
254 	if (max_debt > 255)
255 		max_debt = 255;
256 	if (max_debt == 0)
257 		max_debt = 1;
258 
259 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
260 		group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
261 		desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
262 		if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
263 			continue;
264 		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= max_dirs)
265 			continue;
266 		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < min_inodes)
267 			continue;
268 		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < min_blocks)
269 			continue;
270 		return group;
271 	}
272 
273 fallback:
274 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
275 		group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
276 		desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
277 		if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
278 			continue;
279 		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) >= avefreei)
280 			return group;
281 	}
282 
283 	if (avefreei) {
284 		/*
285 		 * The free-inodes counter is approximate, and for really small
286 		 * filesystems the above test can fail to find any blockgroups
287 		 */
288 		avefreei = 0;
289 		goto fallback;
290 	}
291 
292 	return -1;
293 }
294 
find_group_other(struct super_block * sb,struct inode * parent)295 static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
296 {
297 	int parent_group = EXT3_I(parent)->i_block_group;
298 	int ngroups = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
299 	struct ext3_group_desc *desc;
300 	int group, i;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
304 	 */
305 	group = parent_group;
306 	desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
307 	if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
308 			le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
309 		return group;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * We're going to place this inode in a different blockgroup from its
313 	 * parent.  We want to cause files in a common directory to all land in
314 	 * the same blockgroup.  But we want files which are in a different
315 	 * directory which shares a blockgroup with our parent to land in a
316 	 * different blockgroup.
317 	 *
318 	 * So add our directory's i_ino into the starting point for the hash.
319 	 */
320 	group = (group + parent->i_ino) % ngroups;
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode and some free
324 	 * blocks.
325 	 */
326 	for (i = 1; i < ngroups; i <<= 1) {
327 		group += i;
328 		if (group >= ngroups)
329 			group -= ngroups;
330 		desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
331 		if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
332 				le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
333 			return group;
334 	}
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * That failed: try linear search for a free inode, even if that group
338 	 * has no free blocks.
339 	 */
340 	group = parent_group;
341 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
342 		if (++group >= ngroups)
343 			group = 0;
344 		desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
345 		if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count))
346 			return group;
347 	}
348 
349 	return -1;
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * There are two policies for allocating an inode.  If the new inode is
354  * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
355  * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
356  * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
357  * directories already is chosen.
358  *
359  * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
360  * group to find a free inode.
361  */
ext3_new_inode(handle_t * handle,struct inode * dir,const struct qstr * qstr,umode_t mode)362 struct inode *ext3_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode * dir,
363 			     const struct qstr *qstr, umode_t mode)
364 {
365 	struct super_block *sb;
366 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
367 	struct buffer_head *bh2;
368 	int group;
369 	unsigned long ino = 0;
370 	struct inode * inode;
371 	struct ext3_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
372 	struct ext3_super_block * es;
373 	struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
374 	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
375 	int err = 0;
376 	struct inode *ret;
377 	int i;
378 
379 	/* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
380 	if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
381 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
382 
383 	sb = dir->i_sb;
384 	trace_ext3_request_inode(dir, mode);
385 	inode = new_inode(sb);
386 	if (!inode)
387 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
388 	ei = EXT3_I(inode);
389 
390 	sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
391 	es = sbi->s_es;
392 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
393 		group = find_group_orlov(sb, dir);
394 	else
395 		group = find_group_other(sb, dir);
396 
397 	err = -ENOSPC;
398 	if (group == -1)
399 		goto out;
400 
401 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
402 		err = -EIO;
403 
404 		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, group, &bh2);
405 		if (!gdp)
406 			goto fail;
407 
408 		brelse(bitmap_bh);
409 		bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, group);
410 		if (!bitmap_bh)
411 			goto fail;
412 
413 		ino = 0;
414 
415 repeat_in_this_group:
416 		ino = ext3_find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *)
417 				bitmap_bh->b_data, EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), ino);
418 		if (ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
419 
420 			BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
421 			err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
422 			if (err)
423 				goto fail;
424 
425 			if (!ext3_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group),
426 						ino, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
427 				/* we won it */
428 				BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh,
429 					"call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
430 				err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
431 								bitmap_bh);
432 				if (err)
433 					goto fail;
434 				goto got;
435 			}
436 			/* we lost it */
437 			journal_release_buffer(handle, bitmap_bh);
438 
439 			if (++ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
440 				goto repeat_in_this_group;
441 		}
442 
443 		/*
444 		 * This case is possible in concurrent environment.  It is very
445 		 * rare.  We cannot repeat the find_group_xxx() call because
446 		 * that will simply return the same blockgroup, because the
447 		 * group descriptor metadata has not yet been updated.
448 		 * So we just go onto the next blockgroup.
449 		 */
450 		if (++group == sbi->s_groups_count)
451 			group = 0;
452 	}
453 	err = -ENOSPC;
454 	goto out;
455 
456 got:
457 	ino += group * EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 1;
458 	if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
459 		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_new_inode",
460 			    "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
461 			    "block_group = %d, inode=%lu", group, ino);
462 		err = -EIO;
463 		goto fail;
464 	}
465 
466 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
467 	err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
468 	if (err) goto fail;
469 	spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
470 	le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_free_inodes_count, -1);
471 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
472 		le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_used_dirs_count, 1);
473 	}
474 	spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
475 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
476 	err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
477 	if (err) goto fail;
478 
479 	percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
480 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
481 		percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
482 
483 
484 	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID)) {
485 		inode->i_mode = mode;
486 		inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
487 		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
488 	} else
489 		inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
490 
491 	inode->i_ino = ino;
492 	/* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */
493 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
494 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
495 
496 	memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
497 	ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
498 	ei->i_disksize = 0;
499 
500 	ei->i_flags =
501 		ext3_mask_flags(mode, EXT3_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT3_FL_INHERITED);
502 #ifdef EXT3_FRAGMENTS
503 	ei->i_faddr = 0;
504 	ei->i_frag_no = 0;
505 	ei->i_frag_size = 0;
506 #endif
507 	ei->i_file_acl = 0;
508 	ei->i_dir_acl = 0;
509 	ei->i_dtime = 0;
510 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
511 	ei->i_block_group = group;
512 
513 	ext3_set_inode_flags(inode);
514 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
515 		handle->h_sync = 1;
516 	if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) {
517 		/*
518 		 * Likely a bitmap corruption causing inode to be allocated
519 		 * twice.
520 		 */
521 		err = -EIO;
522 		goto fail;
523 	}
524 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
525 	inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
526 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
527 
528 	ei->i_state_flags = 0;
529 	ext3_set_inode_state(inode, EXT3_STATE_NEW);
530 
531 	/* See comment in ext3_iget for explanation */
532 	if (ino >= EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) + 1 &&
533 	    EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
534 		ei->i_extra_isize =
535 			sizeof(struct ext3_inode) - EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
536 	} else {
537 		ei->i_extra_isize = 0;
538 	}
539 
540 	ret = inode;
541 	dquot_initialize(inode);
542 	err = dquot_alloc_inode(inode);
543 	if (err)
544 		goto fail_drop;
545 
546 	err = ext3_init_acl(handle, inode, dir);
547 	if (err)
548 		goto fail_free_drop;
549 
550 	err = ext3_init_security(handle, inode, dir, qstr);
551 	if (err)
552 		goto fail_free_drop;
553 
554 	err = ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
555 	if (err) {
556 		ext3_std_error(sb, err);
557 		goto fail_free_drop;
558 	}
559 
560 	ext3_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
561 	trace_ext3_allocate_inode(inode, dir, mode);
562 	goto really_out;
563 fail:
564 	ext3_std_error(sb, err);
565 out:
566 	iput(inode);
567 	ret = ERR_PTR(err);
568 really_out:
569 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
570 	return ret;
571 
572 fail_free_drop:
573 	dquot_free_inode(inode);
574 
575 fail_drop:
576 	dquot_drop(inode);
577 	inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
578 	clear_nlink(inode);
579 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
580 	iput(inode);
581 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
582 	return ERR_PTR(err);
583 }
584 
585 /* Verify that we are loading a valid orphan from disk */
ext3_orphan_get(struct super_block * sb,unsigned long ino)586 struct inode *ext3_orphan_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
587 {
588 	unsigned long max_ino = le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
589 	unsigned long block_group;
590 	int bit;
591 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh;
592 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
593 	long err = -EIO;
594 
595 	/* Error cases - e2fsck has already cleaned up for us */
596 	if (ino > max_ino) {
597 		ext3_warning(sb, __func__,
598 			     "bad orphan ino %lu!  e2fsck was run?", ino);
599 		goto error;
600 	}
601 
602 	block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
603 	bit = (ino - 1) % EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
604 	bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
605 	if (!bitmap_bh) {
606 		ext3_warning(sb, __func__,
607 			     "inode bitmap error for orphan %lu", ino);
608 		goto error;
609 	}
610 
611 	/* Having the inode bit set should be a 100% indicator that this
612 	 * is a valid orphan (no e2fsck run on fs).  Orphans also include
613 	 * inodes that were being truncated, so we can't check i_nlink==0.
614 	 */
615 	if (!ext3_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data))
616 		goto bad_orphan;
617 
618 	inode = ext3_iget(sb, ino);
619 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
620 		goto iget_failed;
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * If the orphans has i_nlinks > 0 then it should be able to be
624 	 * truncated, otherwise it won't be removed from the orphan list
625 	 * during processing and an infinite loop will result.
626 	 */
627 	if (inode->i_nlink && !ext3_can_truncate(inode))
628 		goto bad_orphan;
629 
630 	if (NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) > max_ino)
631 		goto bad_orphan;
632 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
633 	return inode;
634 
635 iget_failed:
636 	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
637 	inode = NULL;
638 bad_orphan:
639 	ext3_warning(sb, __func__,
640 		     "bad orphan inode %lu!  e2fsck was run?", ino);
641 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "ext3_test_bit(bit=%d, block=%llu) = %d\n",
642 	       bit, (unsigned long long)bitmap_bh->b_blocknr,
643 	       ext3_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data));
644 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "inode=%p\n", inode);
645 	if (inode) {
646 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "is_bad_inode(inode)=%d\n",
647 		       is_bad_inode(inode));
648 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "NEXT_ORPHAN(inode)=%u\n",
649 		       NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
650 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "max_ino=%lu\n", max_ino);
651 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "i_nlink=%u\n", inode->i_nlink);
652 		/* Avoid freeing blocks if we got a bad deleted inode */
653 		if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
654 			inode->i_blocks = 0;
655 		iput(inode);
656 	}
657 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
658 error:
659 	return ERR_PTR(err);
660 }
661 
ext3_count_free_inodes(struct super_block * sb)662 unsigned long ext3_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
663 {
664 	unsigned long desc_count;
665 	struct ext3_group_desc *gdp;
666 	int i;
667 #ifdef EXT3FS_DEBUG
668 	struct ext3_super_block *es;
669 	unsigned long bitmap_count, x;
670 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
671 
672 	es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
673 	desc_count = 0;
674 	bitmap_count = 0;
675 	gdp = NULL;
676 	for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
677 		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
678 		if (!gdp)
679 			continue;
680 		desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
681 		brelse(bitmap_bh);
682 		bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, i);
683 		if (!bitmap_bh)
684 			continue;
685 
686 		x = ext3_count_free(bitmap_bh, EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
687 		printk("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
688 			i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count), x);
689 		bitmap_count += x;
690 	}
691 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
692 	printk("ext3_count_free_inodes: stored = %u, computed = %lu, %lu\n",
693 		le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count), desc_count, bitmap_count);
694 	return desc_count;
695 #else
696 	desc_count = 0;
697 	for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
698 		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
699 		if (!gdp)
700 			continue;
701 		desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
702 		cond_resched();
703 	}
704 	return desc_count;
705 #endif
706 }
707 
708 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
ext3_count_dirs(struct super_block * sb)709 unsigned long ext3_count_dirs (struct super_block * sb)
710 {
711 	unsigned long count = 0;
712 	int i;
713 
714 	for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
715 		struct ext3_group_desc *gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
716 		if (!gdp)
717 			continue;
718 		count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count);
719 	}
720 	return count;
721 }
722 
723