1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext3/fsync.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1993  Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com)
5  *  from
6  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7  *                      Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8  *                      Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9  *  from
10  *  linux/fs/minix/truncate.c   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
11  *
12  *  ext3fs fsync primitive
13  *
14  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
15  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
16  *
17  *  Removed unnecessary code duplication for little endian machines
18  *  and excessive __inline__s.
19  *        Andi Kleen, 1997
20  *
21  * Major simplications and cleanup - we only need to do the metadata, because
22  * we can depend on generic_block_fdatasync() to sync the data blocks.
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/writeback.h>
27 #include "ext3.h"
28 
29 /*
30  * akpm: A new design for ext3_sync_file().
31  *
32  * This is only called from sys_fsync(), sys_fdatasync() and sys_msync().
33  * There cannot be a transaction open by this task.
34  * Another task could have dirtied this inode.  Its data can be in any
35  * state in the journalling system.
36  *
37  * What we do is just kick off a commit and wait on it.  This will snapshot the
38  * inode to disk.
39  */
40 
ext3_sync_file(struct file * file,loff_t start,loff_t end,int datasync)41 int ext3_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
42 {
43 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
44 	struct ext3_inode_info *ei = EXT3_I(inode);
45 	journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal;
46 	int ret, needs_barrier = 0;
47 	tid_t commit_tid;
48 
49 	trace_ext3_sync_file_enter(file, datasync);
50 
51 	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
52 		return 0;
53 
54 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
55 	if (ret)
56 		goto out;
57 
58 	J_ASSERT(ext3_journal_current_handle() == NULL);
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * data=writeback,ordered:
62 	 *  The caller's filemap_fdatawrite()/wait will sync the data.
63 	 *  Metadata is in the journal, we wait for a proper transaction
64 	 *  to commit here.
65 	 *
66 	 * data=journal:
67 	 *  filemap_fdatawrite won't do anything (the buffers are clean).
68 	 *  ext3_force_commit will write the file data into the journal and
69 	 *  will wait on that.
70 	 *  filemap_fdatawait() will encounter a ton of newly-dirtied pages
71 	 *  (they were dirtied by commit).  But that's OK - the blocks are
72 	 *  safe in-journal, which is all fsync() needs to ensure.
73 	 */
74 	if (ext3_should_journal_data(inode)) {
75 		ret = ext3_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
76 		goto out;
77 	}
78 
79 	if (datasync)
80 		commit_tid = atomic_read(&ei->i_datasync_tid);
81 	else
82 		commit_tid = atomic_read(&ei->i_sync_tid);
83 
84 	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, BARRIER) &&
85 	    !journal_trans_will_send_data_barrier(journal, commit_tid))
86 		needs_barrier = 1;
87 	log_start_commit(journal, commit_tid);
88 	ret = log_wait_commit(journal, commit_tid);
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * In case we didn't commit a transaction, we have to flush
92 	 * disk caches manually so that data really is on persistent
93 	 * storage
94 	 */
95 	if (needs_barrier)
96 		blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
97 out:
98 	trace_ext3_sync_file_exit(inode, ret);
99 	return ret;
100 }
101