1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/affs/inode.c
3  *
4  *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
5  *
6  *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
7  *
8  *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
9  *
10  *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/statfs.h>
16 #include <linux/parser.h>
17 #include <linux/magic.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include "affs.h"
21 
22 extern struct timezone sys_tz;
23 
24 static int affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
25 static int affs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
26 
27 static void
affs_commit_super(struct super_block * sb,int wait,int clean)28 affs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int wait, int clean)
29 {
30 	struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
31 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_root_bh;
32 	struct affs_root_tail *tail = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, bh);
33 
34 	tail->bm_flag = cpu_to_be32(clean);
35 	secs_to_datestamp(get_seconds(), &tail->disk_change);
36 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
37 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
38 	if (wait)
39 		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
40 }
41 
42 static void
affs_put_super(struct super_block * sb)43 affs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
44 {
45 	struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
46 	pr_debug("AFFS: put_super()\n");
47 
48 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_dirt)
49 		affs_commit_super(sb, 1, 1);
50 
51 	kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
52 	affs_free_bitmap(sb);
53 	affs_brelse(sbi->s_root_bh);
54 	kfree(sbi);
55 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
56 }
57 
58 static void
affs_write_super(struct super_block * sb)59 affs_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
60 {
61 	lock_super(sb);
62 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
63 		affs_commit_super(sb, 1, 2);
64 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
65 	unlock_super(sb);
66 
67 	pr_debug("AFFS: write_super() at %lu, clean=2\n", get_seconds());
68 }
69 
70 static int
affs_sync_fs(struct super_block * sb,int wait)71 affs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
72 {
73 	lock_super(sb);
74 	affs_commit_super(sb, wait, 2);
75 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
76 	unlock_super(sb);
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 static struct kmem_cache * affs_inode_cachep;
81 
affs_alloc_inode(struct super_block * sb)82 static struct inode *affs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
83 {
84 	struct affs_inode_info *i;
85 
86 	i = kmem_cache_alloc(affs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
87 	if (!i)
88 		return NULL;
89 
90 	i->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
91 	i->i_lc = NULL;
92 	i->i_ext_bh = NULL;
93 	i->i_pa_cnt = 0;
94 
95 	return &i->vfs_inode;
96 }
97 
affs_i_callback(struct rcu_head * head)98 static void affs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
99 {
100 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
101 	kmem_cache_free(affs_inode_cachep, AFFS_I(inode));
102 }
103 
affs_destroy_inode(struct inode * inode)104 static void affs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
105 {
106 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, affs_i_callback);
107 }
108 
init_once(void * foo)109 static void init_once(void *foo)
110 {
111 	struct affs_inode_info *ei = (struct affs_inode_info *) foo;
112 
113 	sema_init(&ei->i_link_lock, 1);
114 	sema_init(&ei->i_ext_lock, 1);
115 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
116 }
117 
init_inodecache(void)118 static int init_inodecache(void)
119 {
120 	affs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("affs_inode_cache",
121 					     sizeof(struct affs_inode_info),
122 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
123 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
124 					     init_once);
125 	if (affs_inode_cachep == NULL)
126 		return -ENOMEM;
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
destroy_inodecache(void)130 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
131 {
132 	kmem_cache_destroy(affs_inode_cachep);
133 }
134 
135 static const struct super_operations affs_sops = {
136 	.alloc_inode	= affs_alloc_inode,
137 	.destroy_inode	= affs_destroy_inode,
138 	.write_inode	= affs_write_inode,
139 	.evict_inode	= affs_evict_inode,
140 	.put_super	= affs_put_super,
141 	.write_super	= affs_write_super,
142 	.sync_fs	= affs_sync_fs,
143 	.statfs		= affs_statfs,
144 	.remount_fs	= affs_remount,
145 	.show_options	= generic_show_options,
146 };
147 
148 enum {
149 	Opt_bs, Opt_mode, Opt_mufs, Opt_prefix, Opt_protect,
150 	Opt_reserved, Opt_root, Opt_setgid, Opt_setuid,
151 	Opt_verbose, Opt_volume, Opt_ignore, Opt_err,
152 };
153 
154 static const match_table_t tokens = {
155 	{Opt_bs, "bs=%u"},
156 	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
157 	{Opt_mufs, "mufs"},
158 	{Opt_prefix, "prefix=%s"},
159 	{Opt_protect, "protect"},
160 	{Opt_reserved, "reserved=%u"},
161 	{Opt_root, "root=%u"},
162 	{Opt_setgid, "setgid=%u"},
163 	{Opt_setuid, "setuid=%u"},
164 	{Opt_verbose, "verbose"},
165 	{Opt_volume, "volume=%s"},
166 	{Opt_ignore, "grpquota"},
167 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
168 	{Opt_ignore, "quota"},
169 	{Opt_ignore, "usrquota"},
170 	{Opt_err, NULL},
171 };
172 
173 static int
parse_options(char * options,uid_t * uid,gid_t * gid,int * mode,int * reserved,s32 * root,int * blocksize,char ** prefix,char * volume,unsigned long * mount_opts)174 parse_options(char *options, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, int *mode, int *reserved, s32 *root,
175 		int *blocksize, char **prefix, char *volume, unsigned long *mount_opts)
176 {
177 	char *p;
178 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
179 
180 	/* Fill in defaults */
181 
182 	*uid        = current_uid();
183 	*gid        = current_gid();
184 	*reserved   = 2;
185 	*root       = -1;
186 	*blocksize  = -1;
187 	volume[0]   = ':';
188 	volume[1]   = 0;
189 	*mount_opts = 0;
190 	if (!options)
191 		return 1;
192 
193 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
194 		int token, n, option;
195 		if (!*p)
196 			continue;
197 
198 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
199 		switch (token) {
200 		case Opt_bs:
201 			if (match_int(&args[0], &n))
202 				return 0;
203 			if (n != 512 && n != 1024 && n != 2048
204 			    && n != 4096) {
205 				printk ("AFFS: Invalid blocksize (512, 1024, 2048, 4096 allowed)\n");
206 				return 0;
207 			}
208 			*blocksize = n;
209 			break;
210 		case Opt_mode:
211 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
212 				return 0;
213 			*mode = option & 0777;
214 			*mount_opts |= SF_SETMODE;
215 			break;
216 		case Opt_mufs:
217 			*mount_opts |= SF_MUFS;
218 			break;
219 		case Opt_prefix:
220 			*prefix = match_strdup(&args[0]);
221 			if (!*prefix)
222 				return 0;
223 			*mount_opts |= SF_PREFIX;
224 			break;
225 		case Opt_protect:
226 			*mount_opts |= SF_IMMUTABLE;
227 			break;
228 		case Opt_reserved:
229 			if (match_int(&args[0], reserved))
230 				return 0;
231 			break;
232 		case Opt_root:
233 			if (match_int(&args[0], root))
234 				return 0;
235 			break;
236 		case Opt_setgid:
237 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
238 				return 0;
239 			*gid = option;
240 			*mount_opts |= SF_SETGID;
241 			break;
242 		case Opt_setuid:
243 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
244 				return 0;
245 			*uid = option;
246 			*mount_opts |= SF_SETUID;
247 			break;
248 		case Opt_verbose:
249 			*mount_opts |= SF_VERBOSE;
250 			break;
251 		case Opt_volume: {
252 			char *vol = match_strdup(&args[0]);
253 			if (!vol)
254 				return 0;
255 			strlcpy(volume, vol, 32);
256 			kfree(vol);
257 			break;
258 		}
259 		case Opt_ignore:
260 		 	/* Silently ignore the quota options */
261 			break;
262 		default:
263 			printk("AFFS: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
264 					"or missing value\n", p);
265 			return 0;
266 		}
267 	}
268 	return 1;
269 }
270 
271 /* This function definitely needs to be split up. Some fine day I'll
272  * hopefully have the guts to do so. Until then: sorry for the mess.
273  */
274 
affs_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,void * data,int silent)275 static int affs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
276 {
277 	struct affs_sb_info	*sbi;
278 	struct buffer_head	*root_bh = NULL;
279 	struct buffer_head	*boot_bh;
280 	struct inode		*root_inode = NULL;
281 	s32			 root_block;
282 	int			 size, blocksize;
283 	u32			 chksum;
284 	int			 num_bm;
285 	int			 i, j;
286 	s32			 key;
287 	uid_t			 uid;
288 	gid_t			 gid;
289 	int			 reserved;
290 	unsigned long		 mount_flags;
291 	int			 tmp_flags;	/* fix remount prototype... */
292 	u8			 sig[4];
293 	int			 ret = -EINVAL;
294 
295 	save_mount_options(sb, data);
296 
297 	pr_debug("AFFS: read_super(%s)\n",data ? (const char *)data : "no options");
298 
299 	sb->s_magic             = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
300 	sb->s_op                = &affs_sops;
301 	sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
302 
303 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct affs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
304 	if (!sbi)
305 		return -ENOMEM;
306 
307 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
308 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_bmlock);
309 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->symlink_lock);
310 
311 	if (!parse_options(data,&uid,&gid,&i,&reserved,&root_block,
312 				&blocksize,&sbi->s_prefix,
313 				sbi->s_volume, &mount_flags)) {
314 		printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Error parsing options\n");
315 		kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
316 		kfree(sbi);
317 		return -EINVAL;
318 	}
319 	/* N.B. after this point s_prefix must be released */
320 
321 	sbi->s_flags   = mount_flags;
322 	sbi->s_mode    = i;
323 	sbi->s_uid     = uid;
324 	sbi->s_gid     = gid;
325 	sbi->s_reserved= reserved;
326 
327 	/* Get the size of the device in 512-byte blocks.
328 	 * If we later see that the partition uses bigger
329 	 * blocks, we will have to change it.
330 	 */
331 
332 	size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
333 	pr_debug("AFFS: initial blocksize=%d, #blocks=%d\n", 512, size);
334 
335 	affs_set_blocksize(sb, PAGE_SIZE);
336 	/* Try to find root block. Its location depends on the block size. */
337 
338 	i = 512;
339 	j = 4096;
340 	if (blocksize > 0) {
341 		i = j = blocksize;
342 		size = size / (blocksize / 512);
343 	}
344 	for (blocksize = i, key = 0; blocksize <= j; blocksize <<= 1, size >>= 1) {
345 		sbi->s_root_block = root_block;
346 		if (root_block < 0)
347 			sbi->s_root_block = (reserved + size - 1) / 2;
348 		pr_debug("AFFS: setting blocksize to %d\n", blocksize);
349 		affs_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
350 		sbi->s_partition_size = size;
351 
352 		/* The root block location that was calculated above is not
353 		 * correct if the partition size is an odd number of 512-
354 		 * byte blocks, which will be rounded down to a number of
355 		 * 1024-byte blocks, and if there were an even number of
356 		 * reserved blocks. Ideally, all partition checkers should
357 		 * report the real number of blocks of the real blocksize,
358 		 * but since this just cannot be done, we have to try to
359 		 * find the root block anyways. In the above case, it is one
360 		 * block behind the calculated one. So we check this one, too.
361 		 */
362 		for (num_bm = 0; num_bm < 2; num_bm++) {
363 			pr_debug("AFFS: Dev %s, trying root=%u, bs=%d, "
364 				"size=%d, reserved=%d\n",
365 				sb->s_id,
366 				sbi->s_root_block + num_bm,
367 				blocksize, size, reserved);
368 			root_bh = affs_bread(sb, sbi->s_root_block + num_bm);
369 			if (!root_bh)
370 				continue;
371 			if (!affs_checksum_block(sb, root_bh) &&
372 			    be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_HEAD(root_bh)->ptype) == T_SHORT &&
373 			    be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->stype) == ST_ROOT) {
374 				sbi->s_hashsize    = blocksize / 4 - 56;
375 				sbi->s_root_block += num_bm;
376 				key                        = 1;
377 				goto got_root;
378 			}
379 			affs_brelse(root_bh);
380 			root_bh = NULL;
381 		}
382 	}
383 	if (!silent)
384 		printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: No valid root block on device %s\n",
385 			sb->s_id);
386 	goto out_error;
387 
388 	/* N.B. after this point bh must be released */
389 got_root:
390 	root_block = sbi->s_root_block;
391 
392 	/* Find out which kind of FS we have */
393 	boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
394 	if (!boot_bh) {
395 		printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Cannot read boot block\n");
396 		goto out_error;
397 	}
398 	memcpy(sig, boot_bh->b_data, 4);
399 	brelse(boot_bh);
400 	chksum = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)sig);
401 
402 	/* Dircache filesystems are compatible with non-dircache ones
403 	 * when reading. As long as they aren't supported, writing is
404 	 * not recommended.
405 	 */
406 	if ((chksum == FS_DCFFS || chksum == MUFS_DCFFS || chksum == FS_DCOFS
407 	     || chksum == MUFS_DCOFS) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
408 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "AFFS: Dircache FS - mounting %s read only\n",
409 			sb->s_id);
410 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
411 	}
412 	switch (chksum) {
413 		case MUFS_FS:
414 		case MUFS_INTLFFS:
415 		case MUFS_DCFFS:
416 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
417 			/* fall thru */
418 		case FS_INTLFFS:
419 		case FS_DCFFS:
420 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL;
421 			break;
422 		case MUFS_FFS:
423 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
424 			break;
425 		case FS_FFS:
426 			break;
427 		case MUFS_OFS:
428 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
429 			/* fall thru */
430 		case FS_OFS:
431 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_OFS;
432 			sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
433 			break;
434 		case MUFS_DCOFS:
435 		case MUFS_INTLOFS:
436 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
437 		case FS_DCOFS:
438 		case FS_INTLOFS:
439 			sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL | SF_OFS;
440 			sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
441 			break;
442 		default:
443 			printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Unknown filesystem on device %s: %08X\n",
444 				sb->s_id, chksum);
445 			goto out_error;
446 	}
447 
448 	if (mount_flags & SF_VERBOSE) {
449 		u8 len = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name[0];
450 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "AFFS: Mounting volume \"%.*s\": Type=%.3s\\%c, Blocksize=%d\n",
451 			len > 31 ? 31 : len,
452 			AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name + 1,
453 			sig, sig[3] + '0', blocksize);
454 	}
455 
456 	sb->s_flags |= MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID;
457 
458 	sbi->s_data_blksize = sb->s_blocksize;
459 	if (sbi->s_flags & SF_OFS)
460 		sbi->s_data_blksize -= 24;
461 
462 	/* Keep super block in cache */
463 	sbi->s_root_bh = root_bh;
464 	/* N.B. after this point s_root_bh must be released */
465 
466 	tmp_flags = sb->s_flags;
467 	if (affs_init_bitmap(sb, &tmp_flags))
468 		goto out_error;
469 	sb->s_flags = tmp_flags;
470 
471 	/* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
472 
473 	root_inode = affs_iget(sb, root_block);
474 	if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) {
475 		ret = PTR_ERR(root_inode);
476 		goto out_error;
477 	}
478 
479 	if (AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_INTL)
480 		sb->s_d_op = &affs_intl_dentry_operations;
481 	else
482 		sb->s_d_op = &affs_dentry_operations;
483 
484 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
485 	if (!sb->s_root) {
486 		printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Get root inode failed\n");
487 		goto out_error;
488 	}
489 
490 	pr_debug("AFFS: s_flags=%lX\n",sb->s_flags);
491 	return 0;
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * Begin the cascaded cleanup ...
495 	 */
496 out_error:
497 	kfree(sbi->s_bitmap);
498 	affs_brelse(root_bh);
499 	kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
500 	kfree(sbi);
501 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
502 	return ret;
503 }
504 
505 static int
affs_remount(struct super_block * sb,int * flags,char * data)506 affs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
507 {
508 	struct affs_sb_info	*sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
509 	int			 blocksize;
510 	uid_t			 uid;
511 	gid_t			 gid;
512 	int			 mode;
513 	int			 reserved;
514 	int			 root_block;
515 	unsigned long		 mount_flags;
516 	int			 res = 0;
517 	char			*new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
518 	char			 volume[32];
519 	char			*prefix = NULL;
520 
521 	pr_debug("AFFS: remount(flags=0x%x,opts=\"%s\")\n",*flags,data);
522 
523 	*flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
524 
525 	memcpy(volume, sbi->s_volume, 32);
526 	if (!parse_options(data, &uid, &gid, &mode, &reserved, &root_block,
527 			   &blocksize, &prefix, volume,
528 			   &mount_flags)) {
529 		kfree(prefix);
530 		kfree(new_opts);
531 		return -EINVAL;
532 	}
533 
534 	replace_mount_options(sb, new_opts);
535 
536 	sbi->s_flags = mount_flags;
537 	sbi->s_mode  = mode;
538 	sbi->s_uid   = uid;
539 	sbi->s_gid   = gid;
540 	/* protect against readers */
541 	spin_lock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
542 	if (prefix) {
543 		kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
544 		sbi->s_prefix = prefix;
545 	}
546 	memcpy(sbi->s_volume, volume, 32);
547 	spin_unlock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
548 
549 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
550 		return 0;
551 
552 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
553 		affs_write_super(sb);
554 		affs_free_bitmap(sb);
555 	} else
556 		res = affs_init_bitmap(sb, flags);
557 
558 	return res;
559 }
560 
561 static int
affs_statfs(struct dentry * dentry,struct kstatfs * buf)562 affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
563 {
564 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
565 	int		 free;
566 	u64		 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
567 
568 	pr_debug("AFFS: statfs() partsize=%d, reserved=%d\n",AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size,
569 	     AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved);
570 
571 	free          = affs_count_free_blocks(sb);
572 	buf->f_type    = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
573 	buf->f_bsize   = sb->s_blocksize;
574 	buf->f_blocks  = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size - AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved;
575 	buf->f_bfree   = free;
576 	buf->f_bavail  = free;
577 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
578 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
579 	buf->f_namelen = 30;
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
affs_mount(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,const char * dev_name,void * data)583 static struct dentry *affs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
584 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
585 {
586 	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, affs_fill_super);
587 }
588 
589 static struct file_system_type affs_fs_type = {
590 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
591 	.name		= "affs",
592 	.mount		= affs_mount,
593 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
594 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
595 };
596 
init_affs_fs(void)597 static int __init init_affs_fs(void)
598 {
599 	int err = init_inodecache();
600 	if (err)
601 		goto out1;
602 	err = register_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
603 	if (err)
604 		goto out;
605 	return 0;
606 out:
607 	destroy_inodecache();
608 out1:
609 	return err;
610 }
611 
exit_affs_fs(void)612 static void __exit exit_affs_fs(void)
613 {
614 	unregister_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
615 	destroy_inodecache();
616 }
617 
618 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amiga filesystem support for Linux");
619 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
620 
621 module_init(init_affs_fs)
622 module_exit(exit_affs_fs)
623