1 /*
2  *  drivers/video/chipsfb.c -- frame buffer device for
3  *  Chips & Technologies 65550 chip.
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Paul Mackerras
6  *
7  *  This file is derived from the Powermac "chips" driver:
8  *  Copyright (C) 1997 Fabio Riccardi.
9  *  And from the frame buffer device for Open Firmware-initialized devices:
10  *  Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven.
11  *
12  *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
13  *  License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
14  *  more details.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/fb.h>
26 #include <linux/pm.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/console.h>
30 #include <asm/io.h>
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
33 #include <asm/backlight.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * Since we access the display with inb/outb to fixed port numbers,
38  * we can only handle one 6555x chip.  -- paulus
39  */
40 #define write_ind(num, val, ap, dp)	do { \
41 	outb((num), (ap)); outb((val), (dp)); \
42 } while (0)
43 #define read_ind(num, var, ap, dp)	do { \
44 	outb((num), (ap)); var = inb((dp)); \
45 } while (0)
46 
47 /* extension registers */
48 #define write_xr(num, val)	write_ind(num, val, 0x3d6, 0x3d7)
49 #define read_xr(num, var)	read_ind(num, var, 0x3d6, 0x3d7)
50 /* flat panel registers */
51 #define write_fr(num, val)	write_ind(num, val, 0x3d0, 0x3d1)
52 #define read_fr(num, var)	read_ind(num, var, 0x3d0, 0x3d1)
53 /* CRTC registers */
54 #define write_cr(num, val)	write_ind(num, val, 0x3d4, 0x3d5)
55 #define read_cr(num, var)	read_ind(num, var, 0x3d4, 0x3d5)
56 /* graphics registers */
57 #define write_gr(num, val)	write_ind(num, val, 0x3ce, 0x3cf)
58 #define read_gr(num, var)	read_ind(num, var, 0x3ce, 0x3cf)
59 /* sequencer registers */
60 #define write_sr(num, val)	write_ind(num, val, 0x3c4, 0x3c5)
61 #define read_sr(num, var)	read_ind(num, var, 0x3c4, 0x3c5)
62 /* attribute registers - slightly strange */
63 #define write_ar(num, val)	do { \
64 	inb(0x3da); write_ind(num, val, 0x3c0, 0x3c0); \
65 } while (0)
66 #define read_ar(num, var)	do { \
67 	inb(0x3da); read_ind(num, var, 0x3c0, 0x3c1); \
68 } while (0)
69 
70 /*
71  * Exported functions
72  */
73 int chips_init(void);
74 
75 static int chipsfb_pci_init(struct pci_dev *dp, const struct pci_device_id *);
76 static int chipsfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
77 			     struct fb_info *info);
78 static int chipsfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info);
79 static int chipsfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
80 			     u_int transp, struct fb_info *info);
81 static int chipsfb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info);
82 
83 static struct fb_ops chipsfb_ops = {
84 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
85 	.fb_check_var	= chipsfb_check_var,
86 	.fb_set_par	= chipsfb_set_par,
87 	.fb_setcolreg	= chipsfb_setcolreg,
88 	.fb_blank	= chipsfb_blank,
89 	.fb_fillrect	= cfb_fillrect,
90 	.fb_copyarea	= cfb_copyarea,
91 	.fb_imageblit	= cfb_imageblit,
92 };
93 
chipsfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo * var,struct fb_info * info)94 static int chipsfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
95 			     struct fb_info *info)
96 {
97 	if (var->xres > 800 || var->yres > 600
98 	    || var->xres_virtual > 800 || var->yres_virtual > 600
99 	    || (var->bits_per_pixel != 8 && var->bits_per_pixel != 16)
100 	    || var->nonstd
101 	    || (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_MASK) != FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED)
102 		return -EINVAL;
103 
104 	var->xres = var->xres_virtual = 800;
105 	var->yres = var->yres_virtual = 600;
106 
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 
chipsfb_set_par(struct fb_info * info)110 static int chipsfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
111 {
112 	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 16) {
113 		write_cr(0x13, 200);		// Set line length (doublewords)
114 		write_xr(0x81, 0x14);		// 15 bit (555) color mode
115 		write_xr(0x82, 0x00);		// Disable palettes
116 		write_xr(0x20, 0x10);		// 16 bit blitter mode
117 
118 		info->fix.line_length = 800*2;
119 		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
120 
121 		info->var.red.offset = 10;
122 		info->var.green.offset = 5;
123 		info->var.blue.offset = 0;
124 		info->var.red.length = info->var.green.length =
125 			info->var.blue.length = 5;
126 
127 	} else {
128 		/* p->var.bits_per_pixel == 8 */
129 		write_cr(0x13, 100);		// Set line length (doublewords)
130 		write_xr(0x81, 0x12);		// 8 bit color mode
131 		write_xr(0x82, 0x08);		// Graphics gamma enable
132 		write_xr(0x20, 0x00);		// 8 bit blitter mode
133 
134 		info->fix.line_length = 800;
135 		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
136 
137  		info->var.red.offset = info->var.green.offset =
138 			info->var.blue.offset = 0;
139 		info->var.red.length = info->var.green.length =
140 			info->var.blue.length = 8;
141 
142 	}
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
chipsfb_blank(int blank,struct fb_info * info)146 static int chipsfb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
147 {
148 	return 1;	/* get fb_blank to set the colormap to all black */
149 }
150 
chipsfb_setcolreg(u_int regno,u_int red,u_int green,u_int blue,u_int transp,struct fb_info * info)151 static int chipsfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
152 			     u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
153 {
154 	if (regno > 255)
155 		return 1;
156 	red >>= 8;
157 	green >>= 8;
158 	blue >>= 8;
159 	outb(regno, 0x3c8);
160 	udelay(1);
161 	outb(red, 0x3c9);
162 	outb(green, 0x3c9);
163 	outb(blue, 0x3c9);
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 struct chips_init_reg {
169 	unsigned char addr;
170 	unsigned char data;
171 };
172 
173 static struct chips_init_reg chips_init_sr[] = {
174 	{ 0x00, 0x03 },
175 	{ 0x01, 0x01 },
176 	{ 0x02, 0x0f },
177 	{ 0x04, 0x0e }
178 };
179 
180 static struct chips_init_reg chips_init_gr[] = {
181 	{ 0x05, 0x00 },
182 	{ 0x06, 0x0d },
183 	{ 0x08, 0xff }
184 };
185 
186 static struct chips_init_reg chips_init_ar[] = {
187 	{ 0x10, 0x01 },
188 	{ 0x12, 0x0f },
189 	{ 0x13, 0x00 }
190 };
191 
192 static struct chips_init_reg chips_init_cr[] = {
193 	{ 0x00, 0x7f },
194 	{ 0x01, 0x63 },
195 	{ 0x02, 0x63 },
196 	{ 0x03, 0x83 },
197 	{ 0x04, 0x66 },
198 	{ 0x05, 0x10 },
199 	{ 0x06, 0x72 },
200 	{ 0x07, 0x3e },
201 	{ 0x08, 0x00 },
202 	{ 0x09, 0x40 },
203 	{ 0x0c, 0x00 },
204 	{ 0x0d, 0x00 },
205 	{ 0x10, 0x59 },
206 	{ 0x11, 0x0d },
207 	{ 0x12, 0x57 },
208 	{ 0x13, 0x64 },
209 	{ 0x14, 0x00 },
210 	{ 0x15, 0x57 },
211 	{ 0x16, 0x73 },
212 	{ 0x17, 0xe3 },
213 	{ 0x18, 0xff },
214 	{ 0x30, 0x02 },
215 	{ 0x31, 0x02 },
216 	{ 0x32, 0x02 },
217 	{ 0x33, 0x02 },
218 	{ 0x40, 0x00 },
219 	{ 0x41, 0x00 },
220 	{ 0x40, 0x80 }
221 };
222 
223 static struct chips_init_reg chips_init_fr[] = {
224 	{ 0x01, 0x02 },
225 	{ 0x03, 0x08 },
226 	{ 0x04, 0x81 },
227 	{ 0x05, 0x21 },
228 	{ 0x08, 0x0c },
229 	{ 0x0a, 0x74 },
230 	{ 0x0b, 0x11 },
231 	{ 0x10, 0x0c },
232 	{ 0x11, 0xe0 },
233 	/* { 0x12, 0x40 }, -- 3400 needs 40, 2400 needs 48, no way to tell */
234 	{ 0x20, 0x63 },
235 	{ 0x21, 0x68 },
236 	{ 0x22, 0x19 },
237 	{ 0x23, 0x7f },
238 	{ 0x24, 0x68 },
239 	{ 0x26, 0x00 },
240 	{ 0x27, 0x0f },
241 	{ 0x30, 0x57 },
242 	{ 0x31, 0x58 },
243 	{ 0x32, 0x0d },
244 	{ 0x33, 0x72 },
245 	{ 0x34, 0x02 },
246 	{ 0x35, 0x22 },
247 	{ 0x36, 0x02 },
248 	{ 0x37, 0x00 }
249 };
250 
251 static struct chips_init_reg chips_init_xr[] = {
252 	{ 0xce, 0x00 },		/* set default memory clock */
253 	{ 0xcc, 0x43 },		/* memory clock ratio */
254 	{ 0xcd, 0x18 },
255 	{ 0xce, 0xa1 },
256 	{ 0xc8, 0x84 },
257 	{ 0xc9, 0x0a },
258 	{ 0xca, 0x00 },
259 	{ 0xcb, 0x20 },
260 	{ 0xcf, 0x06 },
261 	{ 0xd0, 0x0e },
262 	{ 0x09, 0x01 },
263 	{ 0x0a, 0x02 },
264 	{ 0x0b, 0x01 },
265 	{ 0x20, 0x00 },
266 	{ 0x40, 0x03 },
267 	{ 0x41, 0x01 },
268 	{ 0x42, 0x00 },
269 	{ 0x80, 0x82 },
270 	{ 0x81, 0x12 },
271 	{ 0x82, 0x08 },
272 	{ 0xa0, 0x00 },
273 	{ 0xa8, 0x00 }
274 };
275 
chips_hw_init(void)276 static void __init chips_hw_init(void)
277 {
278 	int i;
279 
280 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chips_init_xr); ++i)
281 		write_xr(chips_init_xr[i].addr, chips_init_xr[i].data);
282 	outb(0x29, 0x3c2); /* set misc output reg */
283 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chips_init_sr); ++i)
284 		write_sr(chips_init_sr[i].addr, chips_init_sr[i].data);
285 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chips_init_gr); ++i)
286 		write_gr(chips_init_gr[i].addr, chips_init_gr[i].data);
287 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chips_init_ar); ++i)
288 		write_ar(chips_init_ar[i].addr, chips_init_ar[i].data);
289 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chips_init_cr); ++i)
290 		write_cr(chips_init_cr[i].addr, chips_init_cr[i].data);
291 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chips_init_fr); ++i)
292 		write_fr(chips_init_fr[i].addr, chips_init_fr[i].data);
293 }
294 
295 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo chipsfb_fix __devinitdata = {
296 	.id =		"C&T 65550",
297 	.type =		FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
298 	.visual =	FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR,
299 	.accel =	FB_ACCEL_NONE,
300 	.line_length =	800,
301 
302 // FIXME: Assumes 1MB frame buffer, but 65550 supports 1MB or 2MB.
303 // * "3500" PowerBook G3 (the original PB G3) has 2MB.
304 // * 2400 has 1MB composed of 2 Mitsubishi M5M4V4265CTP DRAM chips.
305 //   Motherboard actually supports 2MB -- there are two blank locations
306 //   for a second pair of DRAMs.  (Thanks, Apple!)
307 // * 3400 has 1MB (I think).  Don't know if it's expandable.
308 // -- Tim Seufert
309 	.smem_len =	0x100000,	/* 1MB */
310 };
311 
312 static struct fb_var_screeninfo chipsfb_var __devinitdata = {
313 	.xres = 800,
314 	.yres = 600,
315 	.xres_virtual = 800,
316 	.yres_virtual = 600,
317 	.bits_per_pixel = 8,
318 	.red = { .length = 8 },
319 	.green = { .length = 8 },
320 	.blue = { .length = 8 },
321 	.height = -1,
322 	.width = -1,
323 	.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
324 	.pixclock = 10000,
325 	.left_margin = 16,
326 	.right_margin = 16,
327 	.upper_margin = 16,
328 	.lower_margin = 16,
329 	.hsync_len = 8,
330 	.vsync_len = 8,
331 };
332 
init_chips(struct fb_info * p,unsigned long addr)333 static void __devinit init_chips(struct fb_info *p, unsigned long addr)
334 {
335 	memset(p->screen_base, 0, 0x100000);
336 
337 	p->fix = chipsfb_fix;
338 	p->fix.smem_start = addr;
339 
340 	p->var = chipsfb_var;
341 
342 	p->fbops = &chipsfb_ops;
343 	p->flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT;
344 
345 	fb_alloc_cmap(&p->cmap, 256, 0);
346 
347 	chips_hw_init();
348 }
349 
350 static int __devinit
chipsfb_pci_init(struct pci_dev * dp,const struct pci_device_id * ent)351 chipsfb_pci_init(struct pci_dev *dp, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
352 {
353 	struct fb_info *p;
354 	unsigned long addr, size;
355 	unsigned short cmd;
356 	int rc = -ENODEV;
357 
358 	if (pci_enable_device(dp) < 0) {
359 		dev_err(&dp->dev, "Cannot enable PCI device\n");
360 		goto err_out;
361 	}
362 
363 	if ((dp->resource[0].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
364 		goto err_disable;
365 	addr = pci_resource_start(dp, 0);
366 	size = pci_resource_len(dp, 0);
367 	if (addr == 0)
368 		goto err_disable;
369 
370 	p = framebuffer_alloc(0, &dp->dev);
371 	if (p == NULL) {
372 		dev_err(&dp->dev, "Cannot allocate framebuffer structure\n");
373 		rc = -ENOMEM;
374 		goto err_disable;
375 	}
376 
377 	if (pci_request_region(dp, 0, "chipsfb") != 0) {
378 		dev_err(&dp->dev, "Cannot request framebuffer\n");
379 		rc = -EBUSY;
380 		goto err_release_fb;
381 	}
382 
383 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
384 	addr += 0x800000;	// Use big-endian aperture
385 #endif
386 
387 	/* we should use pci_enable_device here, but,
388 	   the device doesn't declare its I/O ports in its BARs
389 	   so pci_enable_device won't turn on I/O responses */
390 	pci_read_config_word(dp, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
391 	cmd |= 3;	/* enable memory and IO space */
392 	pci_write_config_word(dp, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
393 
394 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
395 	/* turn on the backlight */
396 	mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
397 	if (pmac_backlight) {
398 		pmac_backlight->props.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
399 		backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight);
400 	}
401 	mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
402 #endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT */
403 
404 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
405 	p->screen_base = __ioremap(addr, 0x200000, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
406 #else
407 	p->screen_base = ioremap(addr, 0x200000);
408 #endif
409 	if (p->screen_base == NULL) {
410 		dev_err(&dp->dev, "Cannot map framebuffer\n");
411 		rc = -ENOMEM;
412 		goto err_release_pci;
413 	}
414 
415 	pci_set_drvdata(dp, p);
416 
417 	init_chips(p, addr);
418 
419 	if (register_framebuffer(p) < 0) {
420 		dev_err(&dp->dev,"C&T 65550 framebuffer failed to register\n");
421 		goto err_unmap;
422 	}
423 
424 	dev_info(&dp->dev,"fb%d: Chips 65550 frame buffer"
425 		 " (%dK RAM detected)\n",
426 		 p->node, p->fix.smem_len / 1024);
427 
428 	return 0;
429 
430  err_unmap:
431 	iounmap(p->screen_base);
432  err_release_pci:
433 	pci_release_region(dp, 0);
434  err_release_fb:
435 	framebuffer_release(p);
436  err_disable:
437  err_out:
438 	return rc;
439 }
440 
chipsfb_remove(struct pci_dev * dp)441 static void __devexit chipsfb_remove(struct pci_dev *dp)
442 {
443 	struct fb_info *p = pci_get_drvdata(dp);
444 
445 	if (p->screen_base == NULL)
446 		return;
447 	unregister_framebuffer(p);
448 	iounmap(p->screen_base);
449 	p->screen_base = NULL;
450 	pci_release_region(dp, 0);
451 }
452 
453 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
chipsfb_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev * pdev,pm_message_t state)454 static int chipsfb_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
455 {
456         struct fb_info *p = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
457 
458 	if (state.event == pdev->dev.power.power_state.event)
459 		return 0;
460 	if (!(state.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP))
461 		goto done;
462 
463 	console_lock();
464 	chipsfb_blank(1, p);
465 	fb_set_suspend(p, 1);
466 	console_unlock();
467  done:
468 	pdev->dev.power.power_state = state;
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
chipsfb_pci_resume(struct pci_dev * pdev)472 static int chipsfb_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
473 {
474         struct fb_info *p = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
475 
476 	console_lock();
477 	fb_set_suspend(p, 0);
478 	chipsfb_blank(0, p);
479 	console_unlock();
480 
481 	pdev->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
485 
486 
487 static struct pci_device_id chipsfb_pci_tbl[] = {
488 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CT, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CT_65550, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID },
489 	{ 0 }
490 };
491 
492 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, chipsfb_pci_tbl);
493 
494 static struct pci_driver chipsfb_driver = {
495 	.name =		"chipsfb",
496 	.id_table =	chipsfb_pci_tbl,
497 	.probe =	chipsfb_pci_init,
498 	.remove =	__devexit_p(chipsfb_remove),
499 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
500 	.suspend =	chipsfb_pci_suspend,
501 	.resume =	chipsfb_pci_resume,
502 #endif
503 };
504 
chips_init(void)505 int __init chips_init(void)
506 {
507 	if (fb_get_options("chipsfb", NULL))
508 		return -ENODEV;
509 
510 	return pci_register_driver(&chipsfb_driver);
511 }
512 
513 module_init(chips_init);
514 
chipsfb_exit(void)515 static void __exit chipsfb_exit(void)
516 {
517 	pci_unregister_driver(&chipsfb_driver);
518 }
519 
520 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
521