1 /* linux/drivers/mtd/nand/bf5xx_nand.c
2  *
3  * Copyright 2006-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
4  *	http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
5  *	Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
6  *
7  * Blackfin BF5xx on-chip NAND flash controller driver
8  *
9  * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c
10  * Copyright (c) 2007 Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
11  *
12  * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c
13  * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
14  * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
15  *
16  * Changelog:
17  *	12-Jun-2007  Bryan Wu:  Initial version
18  *	18-Jul-2007  Bryan Wu:
19  *		- ECC_HW and ECC_SW supported
20  *		- DMA supported in ECC_HW
21  *		- YAFFS tested as rootfs in both ECC_HW and ECC_SW
22  *
23  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
24  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
26  * (at your option) any later version.
27  *
28  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
31  * GNU General Public License for more details.
32  *
33  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
34  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
35  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
36 */
37 
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/types.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/ioport.h>
44 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
45 #include <linux/delay.h>
46 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
47 #include <linux/err.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/io.h>
50 #include <linux/bitops.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
53 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
54 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
55 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
56 
57 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
58 #include <asm/dma.h>
59 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
60 #include <asm/nand.h>
61 #include <asm/portmux.h>
62 
63 #define DRV_NAME	"bf5xx-nand"
64 #define DRV_VERSION	"1.2"
65 #define DRV_AUTHOR	"Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>"
66 #define DRV_DESC	"BF5xx on-chip NAND FLash Controller Driver"
67 
68 /* NFC_STAT Masks */
69 #define NBUSY       0x01  /* Not Busy */
70 #define WB_FULL     0x02  /* Write Buffer Full */
71 #define PG_WR_STAT  0x04  /* Page Write Pending */
72 #define PG_RD_STAT  0x08  /* Page Read Pending */
73 #define WB_EMPTY    0x10  /* Write Buffer Empty */
74 
75 /* NFC_IRQSTAT Masks */
76 #define NBUSYIRQ    0x01  /* Not Busy IRQ */
77 #define WB_OVF      0x02  /* Write Buffer Overflow */
78 #define WB_EDGE     0x04  /* Write Buffer Edge Detect */
79 #define RD_RDY      0x08  /* Read Data Ready */
80 #define WR_DONE     0x10  /* Page Write Done */
81 
82 /* NFC_RST Masks */
83 #define ECC_RST     0x01  /* ECC (and NFC counters) Reset */
84 
85 /* NFC_PGCTL Masks */
86 #define PG_RD_START 0x01  /* Page Read Start */
87 #define PG_WR_START 0x02  /* Page Write Start */
88 
89 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_HWECC
90 static int hardware_ecc = 1;
91 #else
92 static int hardware_ecc;
93 #endif
94 
95 static const unsigned short bfin_nfc_pin_req[] =
96 	{P_NAND_CE,
97 	 P_NAND_RB,
98 	 P_NAND_D0,
99 	 P_NAND_D1,
100 	 P_NAND_D2,
101 	 P_NAND_D3,
102 	 P_NAND_D4,
103 	 P_NAND_D5,
104 	 P_NAND_D6,
105 	 P_NAND_D7,
106 	 P_NAND_WE,
107 	 P_NAND_RE,
108 	 P_NAND_CLE,
109 	 P_NAND_ALE,
110 	 0};
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
113 static struct nand_ecclayout bootrom_ecclayout = {
114 	.eccbytes = 24,
115 	.eccpos = {
116 		0x8 * 0, 0x8 * 0 + 1, 0x8 * 0 + 2,
117 		0x8 * 1, 0x8 * 1 + 1, 0x8 * 1 + 2,
118 		0x8 * 2, 0x8 * 2 + 1, 0x8 * 2 + 2,
119 		0x8 * 3, 0x8 * 3 + 1, 0x8 * 3 + 2,
120 		0x8 * 4, 0x8 * 4 + 1, 0x8 * 4 + 2,
121 		0x8 * 5, 0x8 * 5 + 1, 0x8 * 5 + 2,
122 		0x8 * 6, 0x8 * 6 + 1, 0x8 * 6 + 2,
123 		0x8 * 7, 0x8 * 7 + 1, 0x8 * 7 + 2
124 	},
125 	.oobfree = {
126 		{ 0x8 * 0 + 3, 5 },
127 		{ 0x8 * 1 + 3, 5 },
128 		{ 0x8 * 2 + 3, 5 },
129 		{ 0x8 * 3 + 3, 5 },
130 		{ 0x8 * 4 + 3, 5 },
131 		{ 0x8 * 5 + 3, 5 },
132 		{ 0x8 * 6 + 3, 5 },
133 		{ 0x8 * 7 + 3, 5 },
134 	}
135 };
136 #endif
137 
138 /*
139  * Data structures for bf5xx nand flash controller driver
140  */
141 
142 /* bf5xx nand info */
143 struct bf5xx_nand_info {
144 	/* mtd info */
145 	struct nand_hw_control		controller;
146 	struct mtd_info			mtd;
147 	struct nand_chip		chip;
148 
149 	/* platform info */
150 	struct bf5xx_nand_platform	*platform;
151 
152 	/* device info */
153 	struct device			*device;
154 
155 	/* DMA stuff */
156 	struct completion		dma_completion;
157 };
158 
159 /*
160  * Conversion functions
161  */
mtd_to_nand_info(struct mtd_info * mtd)162 static struct bf5xx_nand_info *mtd_to_nand_info(struct mtd_info *mtd)
163 {
164 	return container_of(mtd, struct bf5xx_nand_info, mtd);
165 }
166 
to_nand_info(struct platform_device * pdev)167 static struct bf5xx_nand_info *to_nand_info(struct platform_device *pdev)
168 {
169 	return platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
170 }
171 
to_nand_plat(struct platform_device * pdev)172 static struct bf5xx_nand_platform *to_nand_plat(struct platform_device *pdev)
173 {
174 	return pdev->dev.platform_data;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * struct nand_chip interface function pointers
179  */
180 
181 /*
182  * bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol
183  *
184  * Issue command and address cycles to the chip
185  */
bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info * mtd,int cmd,unsigned int ctrl)186 static void bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
187 				   unsigned int ctrl)
188 {
189 	if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
190 		return;
191 
192 	while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
193 		cpu_relax();
194 
195 	if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
196 		bfin_write_NFC_CMD(cmd);
197 	else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
198 		bfin_write_NFC_ADDR(cmd);
199 	SSYNC();
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * bf5xx_nand_devready()
204  *
205  * returns 0 if the nand is busy, 1 if it is ready
206  */
bf5xx_nand_devready(struct mtd_info * mtd)207 static int bf5xx_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
208 {
209 	unsigned short val = bfin_read_NFC_STAT();
210 
211 	if ((val & NBUSY) == NBUSY)
212 		return 1;
213 	else
214 		return 0;
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * ECC functions
219  * These allow the bf5xx to use the controller's ECC
220  * generator block to ECC the data as it passes through
221  */
222 
223 /*
224  * ECC error correction function
225  */
bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(struct mtd_info * mtd,u_char * dat,u_char * read_ecc,u_char * calc_ecc)226 static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
227 					u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
228 {
229 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
230 	u32 syndrome[5];
231 	u32 calced, stored;
232 	int i;
233 	unsigned short failing_bit, failing_byte;
234 	u_char data;
235 
236 	calced = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) | (calc_ecc[2] << 16);
237 	stored = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) | (read_ecc[2] << 16);
238 
239 	syndrome[0] = (calced ^ stored);
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * syndrome 0: all zero
243 	 * No error in data
244 	 * No action
245 	 */
246 	if (!syndrome[0] || !calced || !stored)
247 		return 0;
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * sysdrome 0: only one bit is one
251 	 * ECC data was incorrect
252 	 * No action
253 	 */
254 	if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 1) {
255 		dev_err(info->device, "ECC data was incorrect!\n");
256 		return 1;
257 	}
258 
259 	syndrome[1] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ (stored & 0x7FF);
260 	syndrome[2] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ ((calced >> 11) & 0x7FF);
261 	syndrome[3] = (stored & 0x7FF) ^ ((stored >> 11) & 0x7FF);
262 	syndrome[4] = syndrome[2] ^ syndrome[3];
263 
264 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
265 		dev_info(info->device, "syndrome[%d] 0x%08x\n", i, syndrome[i]);
266 
267 	dev_info(info->device,
268 		"calced[0x%08x], stored[0x%08x]\n",
269 		calced, stored);
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * sysdrome 0: exactly 11 bits are one, each parity
273 	 * and parity' pair is 1 & 0 or 0 & 1.
274 	 * 1-bit correctable error
275 	 * Correct the error
276 	 */
277 	if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 11 && syndrome[4] == 0x7FF) {
278 		dev_info(info->device,
279 			"1-bit correctable error, correct it.\n");
280 		dev_info(info->device,
281 			"syndrome[1] 0x%08x\n", syndrome[1]);
282 
283 		failing_bit = syndrome[1] & 0x7;
284 		failing_byte = syndrome[1] >> 0x3;
285 		data = *(dat + failing_byte);
286 		data = data ^ (0x1 << failing_bit);
287 		*(dat + failing_byte) = data;
288 
289 		return 0;
290 	}
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * sysdrome 0: random data
294 	 * More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error
295 	 * Discard data, mark bad block
296 	 */
297 	dev_err(info->device,
298 		"More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error.\n");
299 	dev_err(info->device,
300 		"Please discard data, mark bad block\n");
301 
302 	return 1;
303 }
304 
bf5xx_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info * mtd,u_char * dat,u_char * read_ecc,u_char * calc_ecc)305 static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
306 					u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
307 {
308 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
309 	int ret;
310 
311 	ret = bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
312 
313 	/* If ecc size is 512, correct second 256 bytes */
314 	if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
315 		dat += 256;
316 		read_ecc += 3;
317 		calc_ecc += 3;
318 		ret |= bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
319 	}
320 
321 	return ret;
322 }
323 
bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info * mtd,int mode)324 static void bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
325 {
326 	return;
327 }
328 
bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info * mtd,const u_char * dat,u_char * ecc_code)329 static int bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
330 		const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
331 {
332 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
333 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
334 	u16 ecc0, ecc1;
335 	u32 code[2];
336 	u8 *p;
337 
338 	/* first 3 bytes ECC code for 256 page size */
339 	ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC0();
340 	ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC1();
341 
342 	code[0] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
343 
344 	dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[0]);
345 
346 	p = (u8 *) code;
347 	memcpy(ecc_code, p, 3);
348 
349 	/* second 3 bytes ECC code for 512 ecc size */
350 	if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
351 		ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC2();
352 		ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC3();
353 		code[1] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
354 
355 		/* second 3 bytes in ecc_code for second 256
356 		 * bytes of 512 page size
357 		 */
358 		p = (u8 *) (code + 1);
359 		memcpy((ecc_code + 3), p, 3);
360 		dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[1]);
361 	}
362 
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * PIO mode for buffer writing and reading
368  */
bf5xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int len)369 static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
370 {
371 	int i;
372 	unsigned short val;
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD
376 	 * and then reading back from NFC_READ.
377 	 */
378 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
379 		while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
380 			cpu_relax();
381 
382 		/* Contents do not matter */
383 		bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x0000);
384 		SSYNC();
385 
386 		while ((bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT() & RD_RDY) != RD_RDY)
387 			cpu_relax();
388 
389 		buf[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
390 
391 		val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
392 		val |= RD_RDY;
393 		bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
394 		SSYNC();
395 	}
396 }
397 
bf5xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info * mtd)398 static uint8_t bf5xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
399 {
400 	uint8_t val;
401 
402 	bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, &val, 1);
403 
404 	return val;
405 }
406 
bf5xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,const uint8_t * buf,int len)407 static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
408 				const uint8_t *buf, int len)
409 {
410 	int i;
411 
412 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
413 		while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
414 			cpu_relax();
415 
416 		bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(buf[i]);
417 		SSYNC();
418 	}
419 }
420 
bf5xx_nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int len)421 static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
422 {
423 	int i;
424 	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
425 	len >>= 1;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD
429 	 * and then reading back from NFC_READ.
430 	 */
431 	bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x5555);
432 
433 	SSYNC();
434 
435 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
436 		p[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
437 }
438 
bf5xx_nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info * mtd,const uint8_t * buf,int len)439 static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd,
440 				const uint8_t *buf, int len)
441 {
442 	int i;
443 	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
444 	len >>= 1;
445 
446 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
447 		bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(p[i]);
448 
449 	SSYNC();
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * DMA functions for buffer writing and reading
454  */
bf5xx_nand_dma_irq(int irq,void * dev_id)455 static irqreturn_t bf5xx_nand_dma_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
456 {
457 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = dev_id;
458 
459 	clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
460 	disable_dma(CH_NFC);
461 	complete(&info->dma_completion);
462 
463 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
464 }
465 
bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int is_read)466 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
467 				uint8_t *buf, int is_read)
468 {
469 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
470 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
471 	unsigned short val;
472 
473 	dev_dbg(info->device, " mtd->%p, buf->%p, is_read %d\n",
474 			mtd, buf, is_read);
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Before starting a dma transfer, be sure to invalidate/flush
478 	 * the cache over the address range of your DMA buffer to
479 	 * prevent cache coherency problems. Otherwise very subtle bugs
480 	 * can be introduced to your driver.
481 	 */
482 	if (is_read)
483 		invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
484 				(unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
485 	else
486 		flush_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
487 				(unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * This register must be written before each page is
491 	 * transferred to generate the correct ECC register
492 	 * values.
493 	 */
494 	bfin_write_NFC_RST(ECC_RST);
495 	SSYNC();
496 	while (bfin_read_NFC_RST() & ECC_RST)
497 		cpu_relax();
498 
499 	disable_dma(CH_NFC);
500 	clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
501 
502 	/* setup DMA register with Blackfin DMA API */
503 	set_dma_config(CH_NFC, 0x0);
504 	set_dma_start_addr(CH_NFC, (unsigned long) buf);
505 
506 	/* The DMAs have different size on BF52x and BF54x */
507 #ifdef CONFIG_BF52x
508 	set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 1));
509 	set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 2);
510 	val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_16;
511 #endif
512 
513 #ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
514 	set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 2));
515 	set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 4);
516 	val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_32;
517 #endif
518 	/* setup write or read operation */
519 	if (is_read)
520 		val |= WNR;
521 	set_dma_config(CH_NFC, val);
522 	enable_dma(CH_NFC);
523 
524 	/* Start PAGE read/write operation */
525 	if (is_read)
526 		bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_RD_START);
527 	else
528 		bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_WR_START);
529 	wait_for_completion(&info->dma_completion);
530 }
531 
bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int len)532 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
533 					uint8_t *buf, int len)
534 {
535 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
536 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
537 
538 	dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, int %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
539 
540 	if (len == chip->ecc.size)
541 		bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, buf, 1);
542 	else
543 		bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, len);
544 }
545 
bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,const uint8_t * buf,int len)546 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
547 				const uint8_t *buf, int len)
548 {
549 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
550 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
551 
552 	dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, len %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
553 
554 	if (len == chip->ecc.size)
555 		bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, (uint8_t *)buf, 0);
556 	else
557 		bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
558 }
559 
bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info * mtd,struct nand_chip * chip,uint8_t * buf,int page)560 static int bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
561 		uint8_t *buf, int page)
562 {
563 	bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
564 	bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
565 
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info * mtd,struct nand_chip * chip,const uint8_t * buf)569 static void bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
570 		const uint8_t *buf)
571 {
572 	bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
573 	bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * System initialization functions
578  */
bf5xx_nand_dma_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)579 static int bf5xx_nand_dma_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
580 {
581 	int ret;
582 
583 	/* Do not use dma */
584 	if (!hardware_ecc)
585 		return 0;
586 
587 	init_completion(&info->dma_completion);
588 
589 	/* Request NFC DMA channel */
590 	ret = request_dma(CH_NFC, "BF5XX NFC driver");
591 	if (ret < 0) {
592 		dev_err(info->device, " unable to get DMA channel\n");
593 		return ret;
594 	}
595 
596 #ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
597 	/* Setup DMAC1 channel mux for NFC which shared with SDH */
598 	bfin_write_DMAC1_PERIMUX(bfin_read_DMAC1_PERIMUX() & ~1);
599 	SSYNC();
600 #endif
601 
602 	set_dma_callback(CH_NFC, bf5xx_nand_dma_irq, info);
603 
604 	/* Turn off the DMA channel first */
605 	disable_dma(CH_NFC);
606 	return 0;
607 }
608 
bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)609 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
610 {
611 	/* Free NFC DMA channel */
612 	if (hardware_ecc)
613 		free_dma(CH_NFC);
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * BF5XX NFC hardware initialization
618  *  - pin mux setup
619  *  - clear interrupt status
620  */
bf5xx_nand_hw_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)621 static int bf5xx_nand_hw_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
622 {
623 	int err = 0;
624 	unsigned short val;
625 	struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform;
626 
627 	/* setup NFC_CTL register */
628 	dev_info(info->device,
629 		"data_width=%d, wr_dly=%d, rd_dly=%d\n",
630 		(plat->data_width ? 16 : 8),
631 		plat->wr_dly, plat->rd_dly);
632 
633 	val = (1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET) |
634 		(plat->data_width << NFC_NWIDTH_OFFSET) |
635 		(plat->rd_dly << NFC_RDDLY_OFFSET) |
636 		(plat->wr_dly << NFC_WRDLY_OFFSET);
637 	dev_dbg(info->device, "NFC_CTL is 0x%04x\n", val);
638 
639 	bfin_write_NFC_CTL(val);
640 	SSYNC();
641 
642 	/* clear interrupt status */
643 	bfin_write_NFC_IRQMASK(0x0);
644 	SSYNC();
645 	val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
646 	bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
647 	SSYNC();
648 
649 	/* DMA initialization  */
650 	if (bf5xx_nand_dma_init(info))
651 		err = -ENXIO;
652 
653 	return err;
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Device management interface
658  */
bf5xx_nand_add_partition(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)659 static int __devinit bf5xx_nand_add_partition(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
660 {
661 	struct mtd_info *mtd = &info->mtd;
662 	struct mtd_partition *parts = info->platform->partitions;
663 	int nr = info->platform->nr_partitions;
664 
665 	return mtd_device_register(mtd, parts, nr);
666 }
667 
bf5xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)668 static int __devexit bf5xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
669 {
670 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = to_nand_info(pdev);
671 
672 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
673 
674 	/* first thing we need to do is release all our mtds
675 	 * and their partitions, then go through freeing the
676 	 * resources used
677 	 */
678 	nand_release(&info->mtd);
679 
680 	peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
681 	bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
682 
683 	/* free the common resources */
684 	kfree(info);
685 
686 	return 0;
687 }
688 
bf5xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info * mtd)689 static int bf5xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
690 {
691 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
692 	int ret;
693 
694 	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
695 	if (ret)
696 		return ret;
697 
698 	if (hardware_ecc) {
699 		/*
700 		 * for nand with page size > 512B, think it as several sections with 512B
701 		 */
702 		if (likely(mtd->writesize >= 512)) {
703 			chip->ecc.size = 512;
704 			chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
705 			chip->ecc.strength = 2;
706 		} else {
707 			chip->ecc.size = 256;
708 			chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
709 			chip->ecc.strength = 1;
710 			bfin_write_NFC_CTL(bfin_read_NFC_CTL() & ~(1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET));
711 			SSYNC();
712 		}
713 	}
714 
715 	return	nand_scan_tail(mtd);
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * bf5xx_nand_probe
720  *
721  * called by device layer when it finds a device matching
722  * one our driver can handled. This code checks to see if
723  * it can allocate all necessary resources then calls the
724  * nand layer to look for devices
725  */
bf5xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)726 static int __devinit bf5xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
727 {
728 	struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = to_nand_plat(pdev);
729 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = NULL;
730 	struct nand_chip *chip = NULL;
731 	struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
732 	int err = 0;
733 
734 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "(%p)\n", pdev);
735 
736 	if (!plat) {
737 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform specific information\n");
738 		return -EINVAL;
739 	}
740 
741 	if (peripheral_request_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req, DRV_NAME)) {
742 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting Peripherals failed\n");
743 		return -EFAULT;
744 	}
745 
746 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
747 	if (info == NULL) {
748 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory for flash info\n");
749 		err = -ENOMEM;
750 		goto out_err_kzalloc;
751 	}
752 
753 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
754 
755 	spin_lock_init(&info->controller.lock);
756 	init_waitqueue_head(&info->controller.wq);
757 
758 	info->device     = &pdev->dev;
759 	info->platform   = plat;
760 
761 	/* initialise chip data struct */
762 	chip = &info->chip;
763 
764 	if (plat->data_width)
765 		chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
766 
767 	chip->options |= NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
768 
769 	chip->read_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
770 		bf5xx_nand_read_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_read_buf;
771 	chip->write_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
772 		bf5xx_nand_write_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_write_buf;
773 
774 	chip->read_byte    = bf5xx_nand_read_byte;
775 
776 	chip->cmd_ctrl     = bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol;
777 	chip->dev_ready    = bf5xx_nand_devready;
778 
779 	chip->priv	   = &info->mtd;
780 	chip->controller   = &info->controller;
781 
782 	chip->IO_ADDR_R    = (void __iomem *) NFC_READ;
783 	chip->IO_ADDR_W    = (void __iomem *) NFC_DATA_WR;
784 
785 	chip->chip_delay   = 0;
786 
787 	/* initialise mtd info data struct */
788 	mtd 		= &info->mtd;
789 	mtd->priv	= chip;
790 	mtd->owner	= THIS_MODULE;
791 
792 	/* initialise the hardware */
793 	err = bf5xx_nand_hw_init(info);
794 	if (err)
795 		goto out_err_hw_init;
796 
797 	/* setup hardware ECC data struct */
798 	if (hardware_ecc) {
799 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
800 		chip->ecc.layout = &bootrom_ecclayout;
801 #endif
802 		chip->read_buf      = bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf;
803 		chip->write_buf     = bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf;
804 		chip->ecc.calculate = bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc;
805 		chip->ecc.correct   = bf5xx_nand_correct_data;
806 		chip->ecc.mode	    = NAND_ECC_HW;
807 		chip->ecc.hwctl	    = bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc;
808 		chip->ecc.read_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw;
809 		chip->ecc.write_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw;
810 	} else {
811 		chip->ecc.mode	    = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
812 	}
813 
814 	/* scan hardware nand chip and setup mtd info data struct */
815 	if (bf5xx_nand_scan(mtd)) {
816 		err = -ENXIO;
817 		goto out_err_nand_scan;
818 	}
819 
820 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
821 	chip->badblockpos = 63;
822 #endif
823 
824 	/* add NAND partition */
825 	bf5xx_nand_add_partition(info);
826 
827 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "initialised ok\n");
828 	return 0;
829 
830 out_err_nand_scan:
831 	bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
832 out_err_hw_init:
833 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
834 	kfree(info);
835 out_err_kzalloc:
836 	peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
837 
838 	return err;
839 }
840 
841 /* PM Support */
842 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
843 
bf5xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device * dev,pm_message_t pm)844 static int bf5xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t pm)
845 {
846 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
847 
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
bf5xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device * dev)851 static int bf5xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
852 {
853 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
854 
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 #else
859 #define bf5xx_nand_suspend NULL
860 #define bf5xx_nand_resume NULL
861 #endif
862 
863 /* driver device registration */
864 static struct platform_driver bf5xx_nand_driver = {
865 	.probe		= bf5xx_nand_probe,
866 	.remove		= __devexit_p(bf5xx_nand_remove),
867 	.suspend	= bf5xx_nand_suspend,
868 	.resume		= bf5xx_nand_resume,
869 	.driver		= {
870 		.name	= DRV_NAME,
871 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
872 	},
873 };
874 
bf5xx_nand_init(void)875 static int __init bf5xx_nand_init(void)
876 {
877 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s, Version %s (c) 2007 Analog Devices, Inc.\n",
878 		DRV_DESC, DRV_VERSION);
879 
880 	return platform_driver_register(&bf5xx_nand_driver);
881 }
882 
bf5xx_nand_exit(void)883 static void __exit bf5xx_nand_exit(void)
884 {
885 	platform_driver_unregister(&bf5xx_nand_driver);
886 }
887 
888 module_init(bf5xx_nand_init);
889 module_exit(bf5xx_nand_exit);
890 
891 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
892 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
893 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
894 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);
895