1 /*
2  * Streamzap Remote Control driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Christoph Bartelmus <lirc@bartelmus.de>
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Jarod Wilson <jarod@wilsonet.com>
6  *
7  * This driver was based on the work of Greg Wickham and Adrian
8  * Dewhurst. It was substantially rewritten to support correct signal
9  * gaps and now maintains a delay buffer, which is used to present
10  * consistent timing behaviour to user space applications. Without the
11  * delay buffer an ugly hack would be required in lircd, which can
12  * cause sluggish signal decoding in certain situations.
13  *
14  * Ported to in-kernel ir-core interface by Jarod Wilson
15  *
16  * This driver is based on the USB skeleton driver packaged with the
17  * kernel; copyright (C) 2001-2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
18  *
19  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22  *  (at your option) any later version.
23  *
24  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
27  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
28  *
29  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/device.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/usb.h>
38 #include <linux/usb/input.h>
39 #include <media/rc-core.h>
40 
41 #define DRIVER_VERSION	"1.61"
42 #define DRIVER_NAME	"streamzap"
43 #define DRIVER_DESC	"Streamzap Remote Control driver"
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
46 static bool debug = 1;
47 #else
48 static bool debug;
49 #endif
50 
51 #define USB_STREAMZAP_VENDOR_ID		0x0e9c
52 #define USB_STREAMZAP_PRODUCT_ID	0x0000
53 
54 /* table of devices that work with this driver */
55 static struct usb_device_id streamzap_table[] = {
56 	/* Streamzap Remote Control */
57 	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_STREAMZAP_VENDOR_ID, USB_STREAMZAP_PRODUCT_ID) },
58 	/* Terminating entry */
59 	{ }
60 };
61 
62 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, streamzap_table);
63 
64 #define SZ_PULSE_MASK 0xf0
65 #define SZ_SPACE_MASK 0x0f
66 #define SZ_TIMEOUT    0xff
67 #define SZ_RESOLUTION 256
68 
69 /* number of samples buffered */
70 #define SZ_BUF_LEN 128
71 
72 /* from ir-rc5-sz-decoder.c */
73 #ifdef CONFIG_IR_RC5_SZ_DECODER_MODULE
74 #define load_rc5_sz_decode()    request_module("ir-rc5-sz-decoder")
75 #else
76 #define load_rc5_sz_decode()    {}
77 #endif
78 
79 enum StreamzapDecoderState {
80 	PulseSpace,
81 	FullPulse,
82 	FullSpace,
83 	IgnorePulse
84 };
85 
86 /* structure to hold our device specific stuff */
87 struct streamzap_ir {
88 	/* ir-core */
89 	struct rc_dev *rdev;
90 
91 	/* core device info */
92 	struct device *dev;
93 
94 	/* usb */
95 	struct usb_device	*usbdev;
96 	struct usb_interface	*interface;
97 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
98 	struct urb		*urb_in;
99 
100 	/* buffer & dma */
101 	unsigned char		*buf_in;
102 	dma_addr_t		dma_in;
103 	unsigned int		buf_in_len;
104 
105 	/* track what state we're in */
106 	enum StreamzapDecoderState decoder_state;
107 	/* tracks whether we are currently receiving some signal */
108 	bool			idle;
109 	/* sum of signal lengths received since signal start */
110 	unsigned long		sum;
111 	/* start time of signal; necessary for gap tracking */
112 	struct timeval		signal_last;
113 	struct timeval		signal_start;
114 	bool			timeout_enabled;
115 
116 	char			name[128];
117 	char			phys[64];
118 };
119 
120 
121 /* local function prototypes */
122 static int streamzap_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
123 			   const struct usb_device_id *id);
124 static void streamzap_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface);
125 static void streamzap_callback(struct urb *urb);
126 static int streamzap_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
127 static int streamzap_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
128 
129 /* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */
130 static struct usb_driver streamzap_driver = {
131 	.name =		DRIVER_NAME,
132 	.probe =	streamzap_probe,
133 	.disconnect =	streamzap_disconnect,
134 	.suspend =	streamzap_suspend,
135 	.resume =	streamzap_resume,
136 	.id_table =	streamzap_table,
137 };
138 
sz_push(struct streamzap_ir * sz,struct ir_raw_event rawir)139 static void sz_push(struct streamzap_ir *sz, struct ir_raw_event rawir)
140 {
141 	dev_dbg(sz->dev, "Storing %s with duration %u us\n",
142 		(rawir.pulse ? "pulse" : "space"), rawir.duration);
143 	ir_raw_event_store_with_filter(sz->rdev, &rawir);
144 }
145 
sz_push_full_pulse(struct streamzap_ir * sz,unsigned char value)146 static void sz_push_full_pulse(struct streamzap_ir *sz,
147 			       unsigned char value)
148 {
149 	DEFINE_IR_RAW_EVENT(rawir);
150 
151 	if (sz->idle) {
152 		long deltv;
153 
154 		sz->signal_last = sz->signal_start;
155 		do_gettimeofday(&sz->signal_start);
156 
157 		deltv = sz->signal_start.tv_sec - sz->signal_last.tv_sec;
158 		rawir.pulse = false;
159 		if (deltv > 15) {
160 			/* really long time */
161 			rawir.duration = IR_MAX_DURATION;
162 		} else {
163 			rawir.duration = (int)(deltv * 1000000 +
164 				sz->signal_start.tv_usec -
165 				sz->signal_last.tv_usec);
166 			rawir.duration -= sz->sum;
167 			rawir.duration = US_TO_NS(rawir.duration);
168 			rawir.duration &= IR_MAX_DURATION;
169 		}
170 		sz_push(sz, rawir);
171 
172 		sz->idle = false;
173 		sz->sum = 0;
174 	}
175 
176 	rawir.pulse = true;
177 	rawir.duration = ((int) value) * SZ_RESOLUTION;
178 	rawir.duration += SZ_RESOLUTION / 2;
179 	sz->sum += rawir.duration;
180 	rawir.duration = US_TO_NS(rawir.duration);
181 	rawir.duration &= IR_MAX_DURATION;
182 	sz_push(sz, rawir);
183 }
184 
sz_push_half_pulse(struct streamzap_ir * sz,unsigned char value)185 static void sz_push_half_pulse(struct streamzap_ir *sz,
186 			       unsigned char value)
187 {
188 	sz_push_full_pulse(sz, (value & SZ_PULSE_MASK) >> 4);
189 }
190 
sz_push_full_space(struct streamzap_ir * sz,unsigned char value)191 static void sz_push_full_space(struct streamzap_ir *sz,
192 			       unsigned char value)
193 {
194 	DEFINE_IR_RAW_EVENT(rawir);
195 
196 	rawir.pulse = false;
197 	rawir.duration = ((int) value) * SZ_RESOLUTION;
198 	rawir.duration += SZ_RESOLUTION / 2;
199 	sz->sum += rawir.duration;
200 	rawir.duration = US_TO_NS(rawir.duration);
201 	sz_push(sz, rawir);
202 }
203 
sz_push_half_space(struct streamzap_ir * sz,unsigned long value)204 static void sz_push_half_space(struct streamzap_ir *sz,
205 			       unsigned long value)
206 {
207 	sz_push_full_space(sz, value & SZ_SPACE_MASK);
208 }
209 
210 /**
211  * streamzap_callback - usb IRQ handler callback
212  *
213  * This procedure is invoked on reception of data from
214  * the usb remote.
215  */
streamzap_callback(struct urb * urb)216 static void streamzap_callback(struct urb *urb)
217 {
218 	struct streamzap_ir *sz;
219 	unsigned int i;
220 	int len;
221 
222 	if (!urb)
223 		return;
224 
225 	sz = urb->context;
226 	len = urb->actual_length;
227 
228 	switch (urb->status) {
229 	case -ECONNRESET:
230 	case -ENOENT:
231 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
232 		/*
233 		 * this urb is terminated, clean up.
234 		 * sz might already be invalid at this point
235 		 */
236 		dev_err(sz->dev, "urb terminated, status: %d\n", urb->status);
237 		return;
238 	default:
239 		break;
240 	}
241 
242 	dev_dbg(sz->dev, "%s: received urb, len %d\n", __func__, len);
243 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
244 		dev_dbg(sz->dev, "sz->buf_in[%d]: %x\n",
245 			i, (unsigned char)sz->buf_in[i]);
246 		switch (sz->decoder_state) {
247 		case PulseSpace:
248 			if ((sz->buf_in[i] & SZ_PULSE_MASK) ==
249 				SZ_PULSE_MASK) {
250 				sz->decoder_state = FullPulse;
251 				continue;
252 			} else if ((sz->buf_in[i] & SZ_SPACE_MASK)
253 					== SZ_SPACE_MASK) {
254 				sz_push_half_pulse(sz, sz->buf_in[i]);
255 				sz->decoder_state = FullSpace;
256 				continue;
257 			} else {
258 				sz_push_half_pulse(sz, sz->buf_in[i]);
259 				sz_push_half_space(sz, sz->buf_in[i]);
260 			}
261 			break;
262 		case FullPulse:
263 			sz_push_full_pulse(sz, sz->buf_in[i]);
264 			sz->decoder_state = IgnorePulse;
265 			break;
266 		case FullSpace:
267 			if (sz->buf_in[i] == SZ_TIMEOUT) {
268 				DEFINE_IR_RAW_EVENT(rawir);
269 
270 				rawir.pulse = false;
271 				rawir.duration = sz->rdev->timeout;
272 				sz->idle = true;
273 				if (sz->timeout_enabled)
274 					sz_push(sz, rawir);
275 				ir_raw_event_handle(sz->rdev);
276 				ir_raw_event_reset(sz->rdev);
277 			} else {
278 				sz_push_full_space(sz, sz->buf_in[i]);
279 			}
280 			sz->decoder_state = PulseSpace;
281 			break;
282 		case IgnorePulse:
283 			if ((sz->buf_in[i] & SZ_SPACE_MASK) ==
284 				SZ_SPACE_MASK) {
285 				sz->decoder_state = FullSpace;
286 				continue;
287 			}
288 			sz_push_half_space(sz, sz->buf_in[i]);
289 			sz->decoder_state = PulseSpace;
290 			break;
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	ir_raw_event_handle(sz->rdev);
295 	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
296 
297 	return;
298 }
299 
streamzap_init_rc_dev(struct streamzap_ir * sz)300 static struct rc_dev *streamzap_init_rc_dev(struct streamzap_ir *sz)
301 {
302 	struct rc_dev *rdev;
303 	struct device *dev = sz->dev;
304 	int ret;
305 
306 	rdev = rc_allocate_device();
307 	if (!rdev) {
308 		dev_err(dev, "remote dev allocation failed\n");
309 		goto out;
310 	}
311 
312 	snprintf(sz->name, sizeof(sz->name), "Streamzap PC Remote Infrared "
313 		 "Receiver (%04x:%04x)",
314 		 le16_to_cpu(sz->usbdev->descriptor.idVendor),
315 		 le16_to_cpu(sz->usbdev->descriptor.idProduct));
316 	usb_make_path(sz->usbdev, sz->phys, sizeof(sz->phys));
317 	strlcat(sz->phys, "/input0", sizeof(sz->phys));
318 
319 	rdev->input_name = sz->name;
320 	rdev->input_phys = sz->phys;
321 	usb_to_input_id(sz->usbdev, &rdev->input_id);
322 	rdev->dev.parent = dev;
323 	rdev->priv = sz;
324 	rdev->driver_type = RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW;
325 	rdev->allowed_protos = RC_TYPE_ALL;
326 	rdev->driver_name = DRIVER_NAME;
327 	rdev->map_name = RC_MAP_STREAMZAP;
328 
329 	ret = rc_register_device(rdev);
330 	if (ret < 0) {
331 		dev_err(dev, "remote input device register failed\n");
332 		goto out;
333 	}
334 
335 	return rdev;
336 
337 out:
338 	rc_free_device(rdev);
339 	return NULL;
340 }
341 
342 /**
343  *	streamzap_probe
344  *
345  *	Called by usb-core to associated with a candidate device
346  *	On any failure the return value is the ERROR
347  *	On success return 0
348  */
streamzap_probe(struct usb_interface * intf,const struct usb_device_id * id)349 static int __devinit streamzap_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
350 				     const struct usb_device_id *id)
351 {
352 	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
353 	struct usb_host_interface *iface_host;
354 	struct streamzap_ir *sz = NULL;
355 	char buf[63], name[128] = "";
356 	int retval = -ENOMEM;
357 	int pipe, maxp;
358 
359 	/* Allocate space for device driver specific data */
360 	sz = kzalloc(sizeof(struct streamzap_ir), GFP_KERNEL);
361 	if (!sz)
362 		return -ENOMEM;
363 
364 	sz->usbdev = usbdev;
365 	sz->interface = intf;
366 
367 	/* Check to ensure endpoint information matches requirements */
368 	iface_host = intf->cur_altsetting;
369 
370 	if (iface_host->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) {
371 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "%s: Unexpected desc.bNumEndpoints (%d)\n",
372 			__func__, iface_host->desc.bNumEndpoints);
373 		retval = -ENODEV;
374 		goto free_sz;
375 	}
376 
377 	sz->endpoint = &(iface_host->endpoint[0].desc);
378 	if ((sz->endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK)
379 	    != USB_DIR_IN) {
380 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "%s: endpoint doesn't match input device "
381 			"02%02x\n", __func__, sz->endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
382 		retval = -ENODEV;
383 		goto free_sz;
384 	}
385 
386 	if ((sz->endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
387 	    != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
388 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "%s: endpoint attributes don't match xfer "
389 			"02%02x\n", __func__, sz->endpoint->bmAttributes);
390 		retval = -ENODEV;
391 		goto free_sz;
392 	}
393 
394 	pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(usbdev, sz->endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
395 	maxp = usb_maxpacket(usbdev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe));
396 
397 	if (maxp == 0) {
398 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "%s: endpoint Max Packet Size is 0!?!\n",
399 			__func__);
400 		retval = -ENODEV;
401 		goto free_sz;
402 	}
403 
404 	/* Allocate the USB buffer and IRQ URB */
405 	sz->buf_in = usb_alloc_coherent(usbdev, maxp, GFP_ATOMIC, &sz->dma_in);
406 	if (!sz->buf_in)
407 		goto free_sz;
408 
409 	sz->urb_in = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
410 	if (!sz->urb_in)
411 		goto free_buf_in;
412 
413 	sz->dev = &intf->dev;
414 	sz->buf_in_len = maxp;
415 
416 	if (usbdev->descriptor.iManufacturer
417 	    && usb_string(usbdev, usbdev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
418 			  buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0)
419 		strlcpy(name, buf, sizeof(name));
420 
421 	if (usbdev->descriptor.iProduct
422 	    && usb_string(usbdev, usbdev->descriptor.iProduct,
423 			  buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0)
424 		snprintf(name + strlen(name), sizeof(name) - strlen(name),
425 			 " %s", buf);
426 
427 	sz->rdev = streamzap_init_rc_dev(sz);
428 	if (!sz->rdev)
429 		goto rc_dev_fail;
430 
431 	sz->idle = true;
432 	sz->decoder_state = PulseSpace;
433 	/* FIXME: don't yet have a way to set this */
434 	sz->timeout_enabled = true;
435 	sz->rdev->timeout = ((US_TO_NS(SZ_TIMEOUT * SZ_RESOLUTION) &
436 				IR_MAX_DURATION) | 0x03000000);
437 	#if 0
438 	/* not yet supported, depends on patches from maxim */
439 	/* see also: LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION and LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT */
440 	sz->min_timeout = US_TO_NS(SZ_TIMEOUT * SZ_RESOLUTION);
441 	sz->max_timeout = US_TO_NS(SZ_TIMEOUT * SZ_RESOLUTION);
442 	#endif
443 
444 	do_gettimeofday(&sz->signal_start);
445 
446 	/* Complete final initialisations */
447 	usb_fill_int_urb(sz->urb_in, usbdev, pipe, sz->buf_in,
448 			 maxp, (usb_complete_t)streamzap_callback,
449 			 sz, sz->endpoint->bInterval);
450 	sz->urb_in->transfer_dma = sz->dma_in;
451 	sz->urb_in->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
452 
453 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, sz);
454 
455 	if (usb_submit_urb(sz->urb_in, GFP_ATOMIC))
456 		dev_err(sz->dev, "urb submit failed\n");
457 
458 	dev_info(sz->dev, "Registered %s on usb%d:%d\n", name,
459 		 usbdev->bus->busnum, usbdev->devnum);
460 
461 	/* Load the streamzap not-quite-rc5 decoder too */
462 	load_rc5_sz_decode();
463 
464 	return 0;
465 
466 rc_dev_fail:
467 	usb_free_urb(sz->urb_in);
468 free_buf_in:
469 	usb_free_coherent(usbdev, maxp, sz->buf_in, sz->dma_in);
470 free_sz:
471 	kfree(sz);
472 
473 	return retval;
474 }
475 
476 /**
477  * streamzap_disconnect
478  *
479  * Called by the usb core when the device is removed from the system.
480  *
481  * This routine guarantees that the driver will not submit any more urbs
482  * by clearing dev->usbdev.  It is also supposed to terminate any currently
483  * active urbs.  Unfortunately, usb_bulk_msg(), used in streamzap_read(),
484  * does not provide any way to do this.
485  */
streamzap_disconnect(struct usb_interface * interface)486 static void streamzap_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
487 {
488 	struct streamzap_ir *sz = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
489 	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
490 
491 	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
492 
493 	if (!sz)
494 		return;
495 
496 	sz->usbdev = NULL;
497 	rc_unregister_device(sz->rdev);
498 	usb_kill_urb(sz->urb_in);
499 	usb_free_urb(sz->urb_in);
500 	usb_free_coherent(usbdev, sz->buf_in_len, sz->buf_in, sz->dma_in);
501 
502 	kfree(sz);
503 }
504 
streamzap_suspend(struct usb_interface * intf,pm_message_t message)505 static int streamzap_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
506 {
507 	struct streamzap_ir *sz = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
508 
509 	usb_kill_urb(sz->urb_in);
510 
511 	return 0;
512 }
513 
streamzap_resume(struct usb_interface * intf)514 static int streamzap_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
515 {
516 	struct streamzap_ir *sz = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
517 
518 	if (usb_submit_urb(sz->urb_in, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
519 		dev_err(sz->dev, "Error sumbiting urb\n");
520 		return -EIO;
521 	}
522 
523 	return 0;
524 }
525 
526 module_usb_driver(streamzap_driver);
527 
528 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jarod Wilson <jarod@wilsonet.com>");
529 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
530 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
531 
532 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
533 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debugging messages");
534