1 /*
2  * xor offload engine api
3  *
4  * Copyright © 2006, Intel Corporation.
5  *
6  *      Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
7  *
8  *      with architecture considerations by:
9  *      Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
10  *      Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
14  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19  * more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24  *
25  */
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
31 #include <linux/raid/xor.h>
32 #include <linux/async_tx.h>
33 
34 /* do_async_xor - dma map the pages and perform the xor with an engine */
35 static __async_inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
do_async_xor(struct dma_chan * chan,struct page * dest,struct page ** src_list,unsigned int offset,int src_cnt,size_t len,dma_addr_t * dma_src,struct async_submit_ctl * submit)36 do_async_xor(struct dma_chan *chan, struct page *dest, struct page **src_list,
37 	     unsigned int offset, int src_cnt, size_t len, dma_addr_t *dma_src,
38 	     struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
39 {
40 	struct dma_device *dma = chan->device;
41 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
42 	int src_off = 0;
43 	int i;
44 	dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn_orig = submit->cb_fn;
45 	void *cb_param_orig = submit->cb_param;
46 	enum async_tx_flags flags_orig = submit->flags;
47 	enum dma_ctrl_flags dma_flags;
48 	int xor_src_cnt = 0;
49 	dma_addr_t dma_dest;
50 
51 	/* map the dest bidrectional in case it is re-used as a source */
52 	dma_dest = dma_map_page(dma->dev, dest, offset, len, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
53 	for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++) {
54 		/* only map the dest once */
55 		if (!src_list[i])
56 			continue;
57 		if (unlikely(src_list[i] == dest)) {
58 			dma_src[xor_src_cnt++] = dma_dest;
59 			continue;
60 		}
61 		dma_src[xor_src_cnt++] = dma_map_page(dma->dev, src_list[i], offset,
62 						      len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
63 	}
64 	src_cnt = xor_src_cnt;
65 
66 	while (src_cnt) {
67 		submit->flags = flags_orig;
68 		dma_flags = 0;
69 		xor_src_cnt = min(src_cnt, (int)dma->max_xor);
70 		/* if we are submitting additional xors, leave the chain open,
71 		 * clear the callback parameters, and leave the destination
72 		 * buffer mapped
73 		 */
74 		if (src_cnt > xor_src_cnt) {
75 			submit->flags &= ~ASYNC_TX_ACK;
76 			submit->flags |= ASYNC_TX_FENCE;
77 			dma_flags = DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP;
78 			submit->cb_fn = NULL;
79 			submit->cb_param = NULL;
80 		} else {
81 			submit->cb_fn = cb_fn_orig;
82 			submit->cb_param = cb_param_orig;
83 		}
84 		if (submit->cb_fn)
85 			dma_flags |= DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
86 		if (submit->flags & ASYNC_TX_FENCE)
87 			dma_flags |= DMA_PREP_FENCE;
88 		/* Since we have clobbered the src_list we are committed
89 		 * to doing this asynchronously.  Drivers force forward progress
90 		 * in case they can not provide a descriptor
91 		 */
92 		tx = dma->device_prep_dma_xor(chan, dma_dest, &dma_src[src_off],
93 					      xor_src_cnt, len, dma_flags);
94 
95 		if (unlikely(!tx))
96 			async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx);
97 
98 		/* spin wait for the preceding transactions to complete */
99 		while (unlikely(!tx)) {
100 			dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
101 			tx = dma->device_prep_dma_xor(chan, dma_dest,
102 						      &dma_src[src_off],
103 						      xor_src_cnt, len,
104 						      dma_flags);
105 		}
106 
107 		async_tx_submit(chan, tx, submit);
108 		submit->depend_tx = tx;
109 
110 		if (src_cnt > xor_src_cnt) {
111 			/* drop completed sources */
112 			src_cnt -= xor_src_cnt;
113 			src_off += xor_src_cnt;
114 
115 			/* use the intermediate result a source */
116 			dma_src[--src_off] = dma_dest;
117 			src_cnt++;
118 		} else
119 			break;
120 	}
121 
122 	return tx;
123 }
124 
125 static void
do_sync_xor(struct page * dest,struct page ** src_list,unsigned int offset,int src_cnt,size_t len,struct async_submit_ctl * submit)126 do_sync_xor(struct page *dest, struct page **src_list, unsigned int offset,
127 	    int src_cnt, size_t len, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
128 {
129 	int i;
130 	int xor_src_cnt = 0;
131 	int src_off = 0;
132 	void *dest_buf;
133 	void **srcs;
134 
135 	if (submit->scribble)
136 		srcs = submit->scribble;
137 	else
138 		srcs = (void **) src_list;
139 
140 	/* convert to buffer pointers */
141 	for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++)
142 		if (src_list[i])
143 			srcs[xor_src_cnt++] = page_address(src_list[i]) + offset;
144 	src_cnt = xor_src_cnt;
145 	/* set destination address */
146 	dest_buf = page_address(dest) + offset;
147 
148 	if (submit->flags & ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST)
149 		memset(dest_buf, 0, len);
150 
151 	while (src_cnt > 0) {
152 		/* process up to 'MAX_XOR_BLOCKS' sources */
153 		xor_src_cnt = min(src_cnt, MAX_XOR_BLOCKS);
154 		xor_blocks(xor_src_cnt, len, dest_buf, &srcs[src_off]);
155 
156 		/* drop completed sources */
157 		src_cnt -= xor_src_cnt;
158 		src_off += xor_src_cnt;
159 	}
160 
161 	async_tx_sync_epilog(submit);
162 }
163 
164 /**
165  * async_xor - attempt to xor a set of blocks with a dma engine.
166  * @dest: destination page
167  * @src_list: array of source pages
168  * @offset: common src/dst offset to start transaction
169  * @src_cnt: number of source pages
170  * @len: length in bytes
171  * @submit: submission / completion modifiers
172  *
173  * honored flags: ASYNC_TX_ACK, ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST, ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST
174  *
175  * xor_blocks always uses the dest as a source so the
176  * ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST flag must be set to not include dest data in
177  * the calculation.  The assumption with dma eninges is that they only
178  * use the destination buffer as a source when it is explicity specified
179  * in the source list.
180  *
181  * src_list note: if the dest is also a source it must be at index zero.
182  * The contents of this array will be overwritten if a scribble region
183  * is not specified.
184  */
185 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
async_xor(struct page * dest,struct page ** src_list,unsigned int offset,int src_cnt,size_t len,struct async_submit_ctl * submit)186 async_xor(struct page *dest, struct page **src_list, unsigned int offset,
187 	  int src_cnt, size_t len, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
188 {
189 	struct dma_chan *chan = async_tx_find_channel(submit, DMA_XOR,
190 						      &dest, 1, src_list,
191 						      src_cnt, len);
192 	dma_addr_t *dma_src = NULL;
193 
194 	BUG_ON(src_cnt <= 1);
195 
196 	if (submit->scribble)
197 		dma_src = submit->scribble;
198 	else if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) <= sizeof(struct page *))
199 		dma_src = (dma_addr_t *) src_list;
200 
201 	if (dma_src && chan && is_dma_xor_aligned(chan->device, offset, 0, len)) {
202 		/* run the xor asynchronously */
203 		pr_debug("%s (async): len: %zu\n", __func__, len);
204 
205 		return do_async_xor(chan, dest, src_list, offset, src_cnt, len,
206 				    dma_src, submit);
207 	} else {
208 		/* run the xor synchronously */
209 		pr_debug("%s (sync): len: %zu\n", __func__, len);
210 		WARN_ONCE(chan, "%s: no space for dma address conversion\n",
211 			  __func__);
212 
213 		/* in the sync case the dest is an implied source
214 		 * (assumes the dest is the first source)
215 		 */
216 		if (submit->flags & ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST) {
217 			src_cnt--;
218 			src_list++;
219 		}
220 
221 		/* wait for any prerequisite operations */
222 		async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx);
223 
224 		do_sync_xor(dest, src_list, offset, src_cnt, len, submit);
225 
226 		return NULL;
227 	}
228 }
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_xor);
230 
page_is_zero(struct page * p,unsigned int offset,size_t len)231 static int page_is_zero(struct page *p, unsigned int offset, size_t len)
232 {
233 	char *a = page_address(p) + offset;
234 	return ((*(u32 *) a) == 0 &&
235 		memcmp(a, a + 4, len - 4) == 0);
236 }
237 
238 static inline struct dma_chan *
xor_val_chan(struct async_submit_ctl * submit,struct page * dest,struct page ** src_list,int src_cnt,size_t len)239 xor_val_chan(struct async_submit_ctl *submit, struct page *dest,
240 		 struct page **src_list, int src_cnt, size_t len)
241 {
242 	#ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_XOR_VAL_DMA
243 	return NULL;
244 	#endif
245 	return async_tx_find_channel(submit, DMA_XOR_VAL, &dest, 1, src_list,
246 				     src_cnt, len);
247 }
248 
249 /**
250  * async_xor_val - attempt a xor parity check with a dma engine.
251  * @dest: destination page used if the xor is performed synchronously
252  * @src_list: array of source pages
253  * @offset: offset in pages to start transaction
254  * @src_cnt: number of source pages
255  * @len: length in bytes
256  * @result: 0 if sum == 0 else non-zero
257  * @submit: submission / completion modifiers
258  *
259  * honored flags: ASYNC_TX_ACK
260  *
261  * src_list note: if the dest is also a source it must be at index zero.
262  * The contents of this array will be overwritten if a scribble region
263  * is not specified.
264  */
265 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
async_xor_val(struct page * dest,struct page ** src_list,unsigned int offset,int src_cnt,size_t len,enum sum_check_flags * result,struct async_submit_ctl * submit)266 async_xor_val(struct page *dest, struct page **src_list, unsigned int offset,
267 	      int src_cnt, size_t len, enum sum_check_flags *result,
268 	      struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
269 {
270 	struct dma_chan *chan = xor_val_chan(submit, dest, src_list, src_cnt, len);
271 	struct dma_device *device = chan ? chan->device : NULL;
272 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
273 	dma_addr_t *dma_src = NULL;
274 
275 	BUG_ON(src_cnt <= 1);
276 
277 	if (submit->scribble)
278 		dma_src = submit->scribble;
279 	else if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) <= sizeof(struct page *))
280 		dma_src = (dma_addr_t *) src_list;
281 
282 	if (dma_src && device && src_cnt <= device->max_xor &&
283 	    is_dma_xor_aligned(device, offset, 0, len)) {
284 		unsigned long dma_prep_flags = 0;
285 		int i;
286 
287 		pr_debug("%s: (async) len: %zu\n", __func__, len);
288 
289 		if (submit->cb_fn)
290 			dma_prep_flags |= DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
291 		if (submit->flags & ASYNC_TX_FENCE)
292 			dma_prep_flags |= DMA_PREP_FENCE;
293 		for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++)
294 			dma_src[i] = dma_map_page(device->dev, src_list[i],
295 						  offset, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
296 
297 		tx = device->device_prep_dma_xor_val(chan, dma_src, src_cnt,
298 						     len, result,
299 						     dma_prep_flags);
300 		if (unlikely(!tx)) {
301 			async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx);
302 
303 			while (!tx) {
304 				dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
305 				tx = device->device_prep_dma_xor_val(chan,
306 					dma_src, src_cnt, len, result,
307 					dma_prep_flags);
308 			}
309 		}
310 
311 		async_tx_submit(chan, tx, submit);
312 	} else {
313 		enum async_tx_flags flags_orig = submit->flags;
314 
315 		pr_debug("%s: (sync) len: %zu\n", __func__, len);
316 		WARN_ONCE(device && src_cnt <= device->max_xor,
317 			  "%s: no space for dma address conversion\n",
318 			  __func__);
319 
320 		submit->flags |= ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST;
321 		submit->flags &= ~ASYNC_TX_ACK;
322 
323 		tx = async_xor(dest, src_list, offset, src_cnt, len, submit);
324 
325 		async_tx_quiesce(&tx);
326 
327 		*result = !page_is_zero(dest, offset, len) << SUM_CHECK_P;
328 
329 		async_tx_sync_epilog(submit);
330 		submit->flags = flags_orig;
331 	}
332 
333 	return tx;
334 }
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_xor_val);
336 
337 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
338 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("asynchronous xor/xor-zero-sum api");
339 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
340