1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
7  *
8  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9  *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
11  *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  *   more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 
memchr(const void * s,int c,size_t n)19 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
20 {
21 	const uint64_t *last_word_ptr;
22 	const uint64_t *p;
23 	const char *last_byte_ptr;
24 	uintptr_t s_int;
25 	uint64_t goal, before_mask, v, bits;
26 	char *ret;
27 
28 	if (__builtin_expect(n == 0, 0)) {
29 		/* Don't dereference any memory if the array is empty. */
30 		return NULL;
31 	}
32 
33 	/* Get an aligned pointer. */
34 	s_int = (uintptr_t) s;
35 	p = (const uint64_t *)(s_int & -8);
36 
37 	/* Create eight copies of the byte for which we are looking. */
38 	goal = 0x0101010101010101ULL * (uint8_t) c;
39 
40 	/* Read the first word, but munge it so that bytes before the array
41 	 * will not match goal.
42 	 *
43 	 * Note that this shift count expression works because we know
44 	 * shift counts are taken mod 64.
45 	 */
46 	before_mask = (1ULL << (s_int << 3)) - 1;
47 	v = (*p | before_mask) ^ (goal & before_mask);
48 
49 	/* Compute the address of the last byte. */
50 	last_byte_ptr = (const char *)s + n - 1;
51 
52 	/* Compute the address of the word containing the last byte. */
53 	last_word_ptr = (const uint64_t *)((uintptr_t) last_byte_ptr & -8);
54 
55 	while ((bits = __insn_v1cmpeq(v, goal)) == 0) {
56 		if (__builtin_expect(p == last_word_ptr, 0)) {
57 			/* We already read the last word in the array,
58 			 * so give up.
59 			 */
60 			return NULL;
61 		}
62 		v = *++p;
63 	}
64 
65 	/* We found a match, but it might be in a byte past the end
66 	 * of the array.
67 	 */
68 	ret = ((char *)p) + (__insn_ctz(bits) >> 3);
69 	return (ret <= last_byte_ptr) ? ret : NULL;
70 }
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
72