1 /*
2  *  flexible mmap layout support
3  *
4  * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
5  * All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
20  *
21  *
22  * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 
30 /*
31  * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
32  *
33  * Leave at least a ~128 MB hole on 32bit applications.
34  *
35  * On 64bit applications we randomise the stack by 1GB so we need to
36  * space our mmap start address by a further 1GB, otherwise there is a
37  * chance the mmap area will end up closer to the stack than our ulimit
38  * requires.
39  */
40 #define MIN_GAP32 (128*1024*1024)
41 #define MIN_GAP64 ((128 + 1024)*1024*1024UL)
42 #define MIN_GAP ((is_32bit_task()) ? MIN_GAP32 : MIN_GAP64)
43 #define MAX_GAP (TASK_SIZE/6*5)
44 
mmap_is_legacy(void)45 static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void)
46 {
47 	if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
48 		return 1;
49 
50 	if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY)
51 		return 1;
52 
53 	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
54 }
55 
mmap_rnd(void)56 static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
57 {
58 	unsigned long rnd = 0;
59 
60 	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
61 		/* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
62 		if (is_32bit_task())
63 			rnd = (long)(get_random_int() % (1<<(23-PAGE_SHIFT)));
64 		else
65 			rnd = (long)(get_random_int() % (1<<(30-PAGE_SHIFT)));
66 	}
67 	return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
68 }
69 
mmap_base(void)70 static inline unsigned long mmap_base(void)
71 {
72 	unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK);
73 
74 	if (gap < MIN_GAP)
75 		gap = MIN_GAP;
76 	else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
77 		gap = MAX_GAP;
78 
79 	return PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE - gap - mmap_rnd());
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * This function, called very early during the creation of a new
84  * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
85  */
arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct * mm)86 void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
87 {
88 	/*
89 	 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
90 	 * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
91 	 */
92 	if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
93 		mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
94 		mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
95 		mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
96 	} else {
97 		mm->mmap_base = mmap_base();
98 		mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
99 		mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area_topdown;
100 	}
101 }
102