1 /*
2  * r2300.c: R2000 and R3000 specific mmu/cache code.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
5  *
6  * with a lot of changes to make this thing work for R3000s
7  * Tx39XX R4k style caches added. HK
8  * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Harald Koerfgen
9  * Copyright (C) 1998 Gleb Raiko & Vladimir Roganov
10  * Copyright (C) 2001, 2004, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
11  */
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/page.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
20 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
21 #include <asm/isadep.h>
22 #include <asm/io.h>
23 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
24 #include <asm/cpu.h>
25 
26 static unsigned long icache_size, dcache_size;		/* Size in bytes */
27 static unsigned long icache_lsize, dcache_lsize;	/* Size in bytes */
28 
r3k_cache_size(unsigned long ca_flags)29 unsigned long __cpuinit r3k_cache_size(unsigned long ca_flags)
30 {
31 	unsigned long flags, status, dummy, size;
32 	volatile unsigned long *p;
33 
34 	p = (volatile unsigned long *) KSEG0;
35 
36 	flags = read_c0_status();
37 
38 	/* isolate cache space */
39 	write_c0_status((ca_flags|flags)&~ST0_IEC);
40 
41 	*p = 0xa5a55a5a;
42 	dummy = *p;
43 	status = read_c0_status();
44 
45 	if (dummy != 0xa5a55a5a || (status & ST0_CM)) {
46 		size = 0;
47 	} else {
48 		for (size = 128; size <= 0x40000; size <<= 1)
49 			*(p + size) = 0;
50 		*p = -1;
51 		for (size = 128;
52 		     (size <= 0x40000) && (*(p + size) == 0);
53 		     size <<= 1)
54 			;
55 		if (size > 0x40000)
56 			size = 0;
57 	}
58 
59 	write_c0_status(flags);
60 
61 	return size * sizeof(*p);
62 }
63 
r3k_cache_lsize(unsigned long ca_flags)64 unsigned long __cpuinit r3k_cache_lsize(unsigned long ca_flags)
65 {
66 	unsigned long flags, status, lsize, i;
67 	volatile unsigned long *p;
68 
69 	p = (volatile unsigned long *) KSEG0;
70 
71 	flags = read_c0_status();
72 
73 	/* isolate cache space */
74 	write_c0_status((ca_flags|flags)&~ST0_IEC);
75 
76 	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
77 		*(p + i) = 0;
78 	*(volatile unsigned char *)p = 0;
79 	for (lsize = 1; lsize < 128; lsize <<= 1) {
80 		*(p + lsize);
81 		status = read_c0_status();
82 		if (!(status & ST0_CM))
83 			break;
84 	}
85 	for (i = 0; i < 128; i += lsize)
86 		*(volatile unsigned char *)(p + i) = 0;
87 
88 	write_c0_status(flags);
89 
90 	return lsize * sizeof(*p);
91 }
92 
r3k_probe_cache(void)93 static void __cpuinit r3k_probe_cache(void)
94 {
95 	dcache_size = r3k_cache_size(ST0_ISC);
96 	if (dcache_size)
97 		dcache_lsize = r3k_cache_lsize(ST0_ISC);
98 
99 	icache_size = r3k_cache_size(ST0_ISC|ST0_SWC);
100 	if (icache_size)
101 		icache_lsize = r3k_cache_lsize(ST0_ISC|ST0_SWC);
102 }
103 
r3k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)104 static void r3k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
105 {
106 	unsigned long size, i, flags;
107 	volatile unsigned char *p;
108 
109 	size = end - start;
110 	if (size > icache_size || KSEGX(start) != KSEG0) {
111 		start = KSEG0;
112 		size = icache_size;
113 	}
114 	p = (char *)start;
115 
116 	flags = read_c0_status();
117 
118 	/* isolate cache space */
119 	write_c0_status((ST0_ISC|ST0_SWC|flags)&~ST0_IEC);
120 
121 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 0x080) {
122 		asm( 	"sb\t$0, 0x000(%0)\n\t"
123 			"sb\t$0, 0x004(%0)\n\t"
124 			"sb\t$0, 0x008(%0)\n\t"
125 			"sb\t$0, 0x00c(%0)\n\t"
126 			"sb\t$0, 0x010(%0)\n\t"
127 			"sb\t$0, 0x014(%0)\n\t"
128 			"sb\t$0, 0x018(%0)\n\t"
129 			"sb\t$0, 0x01c(%0)\n\t"
130 			"sb\t$0, 0x020(%0)\n\t"
131 			"sb\t$0, 0x024(%0)\n\t"
132 			"sb\t$0, 0x028(%0)\n\t"
133 			"sb\t$0, 0x02c(%0)\n\t"
134 			"sb\t$0, 0x030(%0)\n\t"
135 			"sb\t$0, 0x034(%0)\n\t"
136 			"sb\t$0, 0x038(%0)\n\t"
137 			"sb\t$0, 0x03c(%0)\n\t"
138 			"sb\t$0, 0x040(%0)\n\t"
139 			"sb\t$0, 0x044(%0)\n\t"
140 			"sb\t$0, 0x048(%0)\n\t"
141 			"sb\t$0, 0x04c(%0)\n\t"
142 			"sb\t$0, 0x050(%0)\n\t"
143 			"sb\t$0, 0x054(%0)\n\t"
144 			"sb\t$0, 0x058(%0)\n\t"
145 			"sb\t$0, 0x05c(%0)\n\t"
146 			"sb\t$0, 0x060(%0)\n\t"
147 			"sb\t$0, 0x064(%0)\n\t"
148 			"sb\t$0, 0x068(%0)\n\t"
149 			"sb\t$0, 0x06c(%0)\n\t"
150 			"sb\t$0, 0x070(%0)\n\t"
151 			"sb\t$0, 0x074(%0)\n\t"
152 			"sb\t$0, 0x078(%0)\n\t"
153 			"sb\t$0, 0x07c(%0)\n\t"
154 			: : "r" (p) );
155 		p += 0x080;
156 	}
157 
158 	write_c0_status(flags);
159 }
160 
r3k_flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)161 static void r3k_flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
162 {
163 	unsigned long size, i, flags;
164 	volatile unsigned char *p;
165 
166 	size = end - start;
167 	if (size > dcache_size || KSEGX(start) != KSEG0) {
168 		start = KSEG0;
169 		size = dcache_size;
170 	}
171 	p = (char *)start;
172 
173 	flags = read_c0_status();
174 
175 	/* isolate cache space */
176 	write_c0_status((ST0_ISC|flags)&~ST0_IEC);
177 
178 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 0x080) {
179 		asm( 	"sb\t$0, 0x000(%0)\n\t"
180 			"sb\t$0, 0x004(%0)\n\t"
181 			"sb\t$0, 0x008(%0)\n\t"
182 			"sb\t$0, 0x00c(%0)\n\t"
183 			"sb\t$0, 0x010(%0)\n\t"
184 			"sb\t$0, 0x014(%0)\n\t"
185 			"sb\t$0, 0x018(%0)\n\t"
186 			"sb\t$0, 0x01c(%0)\n\t"
187 			"sb\t$0, 0x020(%0)\n\t"
188 			"sb\t$0, 0x024(%0)\n\t"
189 			"sb\t$0, 0x028(%0)\n\t"
190 			"sb\t$0, 0x02c(%0)\n\t"
191 			"sb\t$0, 0x030(%0)\n\t"
192 			"sb\t$0, 0x034(%0)\n\t"
193 			"sb\t$0, 0x038(%0)\n\t"
194 			"sb\t$0, 0x03c(%0)\n\t"
195 			"sb\t$0, 0x040(%0)\n\t"
196 			"sb\t$0, 0x044(%0)\n\t"
197 			"sb\t$0, 0x048(%0)\n\t"
198 			"sb\t$0, 0x04c(%0)\n\t"
199 			"sb\t$0, 0x050(%0)\n\t"
200 			"sb\t$0, 0x054(%0)\n\t"
201 			"sb\t$0, 0x058(%0)\n\t"
202 			"sb\t$0, 0x05c(%0)\n\t"
203 			"sb\t$0, 0x060(%0)\n\t"
204 			"sb\t$0, 0x064(%0)\n\t"
205 			"sb\t$0, 0x068(%0)\n\t"
206 			"sb\t$0, 0x06c(%0)\n\t"
207 			"sb\t$0, 0x070(%0)\n\t"
208 			"sb\t$0, 0x074(%0)\n\t"
209 			"sb\t$0, 0x078(%0)\n\t"
210 			"sb\t$0, 0x07c(%0)\n\t"
211 			: : "r" (p) );
212 		p += 0x080;
213 	}
214 
215 	write_c0_status(flags);
216 }
217 
r3k_flush_cache_all(void)218 static inline void r3k_flush_cache_all(void)
219 {
220 }
221 
r3k___flush_cache_all(void)222 static inline void r3k___flush_cache_all(void)
223 {
224 	r3k_flush_dcache_range(KSEG0, KSEG0 + dcache_size);
225 	r3k_flush_icache_range(KSEG0, KSEG0 + icache_size);
226 }
227 
r3k_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct * mm)228 static void r3k_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
229 {
230 }
231 
r3k_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long start,unsigned long end)232 static void r3k_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
233 				  unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
234 {
235 }
236 
r3k_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long addr,unsigned long pfn)237 static void r3k_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
238 				 unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn)
239 {
240 	unsigned long kaddr = KSEG0ADDR(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
241 	int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
242 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
243 	pgd_t *pgdp;
244 	pud_t *pudp;
245 	pmd_t *pmdp;
246 	pte_t *ptep;
247 
248 	pr_debug("cpage[%08lx,%08lx]\n",
249 		 cpu_context(smp_processor_id(), mm), addr);
250 
251 	/* No ASID => no such page in the cache.  */
252 	if (cpu_context(smp_processor_id(), mm) == 0)
253 		return;
254 
255 	pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
256 	pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, addr);
257 	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
258 	ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, addr);
259 
260 	/* Invalid => no such page in the cache.  */
261 	if (!(pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
262 		return;
263 
264 	r3k_flush_dcache_range(kaddr, kaddr + PAGE_SIZE);
265 	if (exec)
266 		r3k_flush_icache_range(kaddr, kaddr + PAGE_SIZE);
267 }
268 
local_r3k_flush_data_cache_page(void * addr)269 static void local_r3k_flush_data_cache_page(void *addr)
270 {
271 }
272 
r3k_flush_data_cache_page(unsigned long addr)273 static void r3k_flush_data_cache_page(unsigned long addr)
274 {
275 }
276 
r3k_flush_cache_sigtramp(unsigned long addr)277 static void r3k_flush_cache_sigtramp(unsigned long addr)
278 {
279 	unsigned long flags;
280 
281 	pr_debug("csigtramp[%08lx]\n", addr);
282 
283 	flags = read_c0_status();
284 
285 	write_c0_status(flags&~ST0_IEC);
286 
287 	/* Fill the TLB to avoid an exception with caches isolated. */
288 	asm( 	"lw\t$0, 0x000(%0)\n\t"
289 		"lw\t$0, 0x004(%0)\n\t"
290 		: : "r" (addr) );
291 
292 	write_c0_status((ST0_ISC|ST0_SWC|flags)&~ST0_IEC);
293 
294 	asm( 	"sb\t$0, 0x000(%0)\n\t"
295 		"sb\t$0, 0x004(%0)\n\t"
296 		: : "r" (addr) );
297 
298 	write_c0_status(flags);
299 }
300 
r3k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(unsigned long vaddr,int size)301 static void r3k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(unsigned long vaddr, int size)
302 {
303 	BUG();
304 }
305 
r3k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long start,unsigned long size)306 static void r3k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
307 {
308 	/* Catch bad driver code */
309 	BUG_ON(size == 0);
310 
311 	iob();
312 	r3k_flush_dcache_range(start, start + size);
313 }
314 
r3k_cache_init(void)315 void __cpuinit r3k_cache_init(void)
316 {
317 	extern void build_clear_page(void);
318 	extern void build_copy_page(void);
319 
320 	r3k_probe_cache();
321 
322 	flush_cache_all = r3k_flush_cache_all;
323 	__flush_cache_all = r3k___flush_cache_all;
324 	flush_cache_mm = r3k_flush_cache_mm;
325 	flush_cache_range = r3k_flush_cache_range;
326 	flush_cache_page = r3k_flush_cache_page;
327 	flush_icache_range = r3k_flush_icache_range;
328 	local_flush_icache_range = r3k_flush_icache_range;
329 
330 	__flush_kernel_vmap_range = r3k_flush_kernel_vmap_range;
331 
332 	flush_cache_sigtramp = r3k_flush_cache_sigtramp;
333 	local_flush_data_cache_page = local_r3k_flush_data_cache_page;
334 	flush_data_cache_page = r3k_flush_data_cache_page;
335 
336 	_dma_cache_wback_inv = r3k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
337 	_dma_cache_wback = r3k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
338 	_dma_cache_inv = r3k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
339 
340 	printk("Primary instruction cache %ldkB, linesize %ld bytes.\n",
341 		icache_size >> 10, icache_lsize);
342 	printk("Primary data cache %ldkB, linesize %ld bytes.\n",
343 		dcache_size >> 10, dcache_lsize);
344 
345 	build_clear_page();
346 	build_copy_page();
347 }
348