1 /*
2  * SDRC register values for Nokia boards
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2010-2011 Nokia Corporation
5  *
6  * Lauri Leukkunen <lauri.leukkunen@nokia.com>
7  *
8  * Original code by Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@solidboot.com>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/clk.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 
20 #include "common.h"
21 #include <plat/clock.h>
22 #include <plat/sdrc.h>
23 
24 #include "sdram-nokia.h"
25 
26 /* In picoseconds, except for tREF (ns), tXP, tCKE, tWTR (clks) */
27 struct sdram_timings {
28 	u32 casl;
29 	u32 tDAL;
30 	u32 tDPL;
31 	u32 tRRD;
32 	u32 tRCD;
33 	u32 tRP;
34 	u32 tRAS;
35 	u32 tRC;
36 	u32 tRFC;
37 	u32 tXSR;
38 
39 	u32 tREF; /* in ns */
40 
41 	u32 tXP;
42 	u32 tCKE;
43 	u32 tWTR;
44 };
45 
46 static const struct sdram_timings nokia_97dot6mhz_timings[] = {
47 	{
48 		.casl = 3,
49 		.tDAL = 30725,
50 		.tDPL = 15362,
51 		.tRRD = 10241,
52 		.tRCD = 20483,
53 		.tRP = 15362,
54 		.tRAS = 40967,
55 		.tRC = 56330,
56 		.tRFC = 138266,
57 		.tXSR = 204839,
58 
59 		.tREF = 7798,
60 
61 		.tXP = 2,
62 		.tCKE = 4,
63 		.tWTR = 2,
64 	},
65 };
66 
67 static const struct sdram_timings nokia_166mhz_timings[] = {
68 	{
69 		.casl = 3,
70 		.tDAL = 33000,
71 		.tDPL = 15000,
72 		.tRRD = 12000,
73 		.tRCD = 22500,
74 		.tRP = 18000,
75 		.tRAS = 42000,
76 		.tRC = 66000,
77 		.tRFC = 138000,
78 		.tXSR = 200000,
79 
80 		.tREF = 7800,
81 
82 		.tXP = 2,
83 		.tCKE = 2,
84 		.tWTR = 2
85 	},
86 };
87 
88 static const struct sdram_timings nokia_195dot2mhz_timings[] = {
89 	{
90 		.casl = 3,
91 		.tDAL = 30725,
92 		.tDPL = 15362,
93 		.tRRD = 10241,
94 		.tRCD = 20483,
95 		.tRP = 15362,
96 		.tRAS = 40967,
97 		.tRC = 56330,
98 		.tRFC = 138266,
99 		.tXSR = 204839,
100 
101 		.tREF = 7752,
102 
103 		.tXP = 2,
104 		.tCKE = 4,
105 		.tWTR = 2,
106 	},
107 };
108 
109 static const struct sdram_timings nokia_200mhz_timings[] = {
110 	{
111 		.casl = 3,
112 		.tDAL = 30000,
113 		.tDPL = 15000,
114 		.tRRD = 10000,
115 		.tRCD = 20000,
116 		.tRP = 15000,
117 		.tRAS = 40000,
118 		.tRC = 55000,
119 		.tRFC = 140000,
120 		.tXSR = 200000,
121 
122 		.tREF = 7800,
123 
124 		.tXP = 2,
125 		.tCKE = 4,
126 		.tWTR = 2
127 	},
128 };
129 
130 static const struct {
131 	long rate;
132 	struct sdram_timings const *data;
133 } nokia_timings[] = {
134 	{ 83000000, nokia_166mhz_timings },
135 	{ 97600000, nokia_97dot6mhz_timings },
136 	{ 100000000, nokia_200mhz_timings },
137 	{ 166000000, nokia_166mhz_timings },
138 	{ 195200000, nokia_195dot2mhz_timings },
139 	{ 200000000, nokia_200mhz_timings },
140 };
141 static struct omap_sdrc_params nokia_sdrc_params[ARRAY_SIZE(nokia_timings) + 1];
142 
sdrc_get_fclk_period(long rate)143 static unsigned long sdrc_get_fclk_period(long rate)
144 {
145 	/* In picoseconds */
146 	return 1000000000 / rate;
147 }
148 
sdrc_ps_to_ticks(unsigned int time_ps,long rate)149 static unsigned int sdrc_ps_to_ticks(unsigned int time_ps, long rate)
150 {
151 	unsigned long tick_ps;
152 
153 	/* Calculate in picosecs to yield more exact results */
154 	tick_ps = sdrc_get_fclk_period(rate);
155 
156 	return (time_ps + tick_ps - 1) / tick_ps;
157 }
158 #undef DEBUG
159 #ifdef DEBUG
set_sdrc_timing_regval(u32 * regval,int st_bit,int end_bit,int ticks,long rate,const char * name)160 static int set_sdrc_timing_regval(u32 *regval, int st_bit, int end_bit,
161 				int ticks, long rate, const char *name)
162 #else
163 static int set_sdrc_timing_regval(u32 *regval, int st_bit, int end_bit,
164 			       int ticks)
165 #endif
166 {
167 	int mask, nr_bits;
168 
169 	nr_bits = end_bit - st_bit + 1;
170 	if (ticks >= 1 << nr_bits)
171 		return -1;
172 	mask = (1 << nr_bits) - 1;
173 	*regval &= ~(mask << st_bit);
174 	*regval |= ticks << st_bit;
175 #ifdef DEBUG
176 	printk(KERN_INFO "SDRC %s: %i ticks %i ns\n", name, ticks,
177 			(unsigned int)sdrc_get_fclk_period(rate) * ticks /
178 			1000);
179 #endif
180 
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 #ifdef DEBUG
185 #define SDRC_SET_ONE(reg, st, end, field, rate) \
186 	if (set_sdrc_timing_regval((reg), (st), (end), \
187 			memory_timings->field, (rate), #field) < 0) \
188 		err = -1;
189 #else
190 #define SDRC_SET_ONE(reg, st, end, field, rate) \
191 	if (set_sdrc_timing_regval((reg), (st), (end), \
192 			memory_timings->field) < 0) \
193 		err = -1;
194 #endif
195 
196 #ifdef DEBUG
set_sdrc_timing_regval_ps(u32 * regval,int st_bit,int end_bit,int time,long rate,const char * name)197 static int set_sdrc_timing_regval_ps(u32 *regval, int st_bit, int end_bit,
198 				int time, long rate, const char *name)
199 #else
200 static int set_sdrc_timing_regval_ps(u32 *regval, int st_bit, int end_bit,
201 				int time, long rate)
202 #endif
203 {
204 	int ticks, ret;
205 	ret = 0;
206 
207 	if (time == 0)
208 		ticks = 0;
209 	else
210 		ticks = sdrc_ps_to_ticks(time, rate);
211 
212 #ifdef DEBUG
213 	ret = set_sdrc_timing_regval(regval, st_bit, end_bit, ticks,
214 				     rate, name);
215 #else
216 	ret = set_sdrc_timing_regval(regval, st_bit, end_bit, ticks);
217 #endif
218 
219 	return ret;
220 }
221 
222 #ifdef DEBUG
223 #define SDRC_SET_ONE_PS(reg, st, end, field, rate) \
224 	if (set_sdrc_timing_regval_ps((reg), (st), (end), \
225 			memory_timings->field, \
226 			(rate), #field) < 0) \
227 		err = -1;
228 
229 #else
230 #define SDRC_SET_ONE_PS(reg, st, end, field, rate) \
231 	if (set_sdrc_timing_regval_ps((reg), (st), (end), \
232 			memory_timings->field, (rate)) < 0) \
233 		err = -1;
234 #endif
235 
sdrc_timings(int id,long rate,const struct sdram_timings * memory_timings)236 static int sdrc_timings(int id, long rate,
237 			const struct sdram_timings *memory_timings)
238 {
239 	u32 ticks_per_ms;
240 	u32 rfr, l;
241 	u32 actim_ctrla = 0, actim_ctrlb = 0;
242 	u32 rfr_ctrl;
243 	int err = 0;
244 	long l3_rate = rate / 1000;
245 
246 	SDRC_SET_ONE_PS(&actim_ctrla,  0,  4, tDAL, l3_rate);
247 	SDRC_SET_ONE_PS(&actim_ctrla,  6,  8, tDPL, l3_rate);
248 	SDRC_SET_ONE_PS(&actim_ctrla,  9, 11, tRRD, l3_rate);
249 	SDRC_SET_ONE_PS(&actim_ctrla, 12, 14, tRCD, l3_rate);
250 	SDRC_SET_ONE_PS(&actim_ctrla, 15, 17, tRP, l3_rate);
251 	SDRC_SET_ONE_PS(&actim_ctrla, 18, 21, tRAS, l3_rate);
252 	SDRC_SET_ONE_PS(&actim_ctrla, 22, 26, tRC, l3_rate);
253 	SDRC_SET_ONE_PS(&actim_ctrla, 27, 31, tRFC, l3_rate);
254 
255 	SDRC_SET_ONE_PS(&actim_ctrlb,  0,  7, tXSR, l3_rate);
256 
257 	SDRC_SET_ONE(&actim_ctrlb,  8, 10, tXP, l3_rate);
258 	SDRC_SET_ONE(&actim_ctrlb, 12, 14, tCKE, l3_rate);
259 	SDRC_SET_ONE(&actim_ctrlb, 16, 17, tWTR, l3_rate);
260 
261 	ticks_per_ms = l3_rate;
262 	rfr = memory_timings[0].tREF * ticks_per_ms / 1000000;
263 	if (rfr > 65535 + 50)
264 		rfr = 65535;
265 	else
266 		rfr -= 50;
267 
268 #ifdef DEBUG
269 	printk(KERN_INFO "SDRC tREF: %i ticks\n", rfr);
270 #endif
271 
272 	l = rfr << 8;
273 	rfr_ctrl = l | 0x1; /* autorefresh, reload counter with 1xARCV */
274 
275 	nokia_sdrc_params[id].rate = rate;
276 	nokia_sdrc_params[id].actim_ctrla = actim_ctrla;
277 	nokia_sdrc_params[id].actim_ctrlb = actim_ctrlb;
278 	nokia_sdrc_params[id].rfr_ctrl = rfr_ctrl;
279 	nokia_sdrc_params[id].mr = 0x32;
280 
281 	nokia_sdrc_params[id + 1].rate = 0;
282 
283 	return err;
284 }
285 
nokia_get_sdram_timings(void)286 struct omap_sdrc_params *nokia_get_sdram_timings(void)
287 {
288 	int err = 0;
289 	int i;
290 
291 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nokia_timings); i++) {
292 		err |= sdrc_timings(i, nokia_timings[i].rate,
293 				       nokia_timings[i].data);
294 		if (err)
295 			pr_err("%s: error with rate %ld: %d\n", __func__,
296 			       nokia_timings[i].rate, err);
297 	}
298 
299 	return err ? NULL : nokia_sdrc_params;
300 }
301 
302