1Intel 830M/845G/852GM/855GM/865G/915G/945G Framebuffer driver 2================================================================ 3 4A. Introduction 5 This is a framebuffer driver for various Intel 8xx/9xx compatible 6graphics devices. These would include: 7 8 Intel 830M 9 Intel 845G 10 Intel 852GM 11 Intel 855GM 12 Intel 865G 13 Intel 915G 14 Intel 915GM 15 Intel 945G 16 Intel 945GM 17 Intel 945GME 18 Intel 965G 19 Intel 965GM 20 21B. List of available options 22 23 a. "video=intelfb" 24 enables the intelfb driver 25 26 Recommendation: required 27 28 b. "mode=<xres>x<yres>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]" 29 select mode 30 31 Recommendation: user preference 32 (default = 1024x768-32@70) 33 34 c. "vram=<value>" 35 select amount of system RAM in MB to allocate for the video memory 36 if not enough RAM was already allocated by the BIOS. 37 38 Recommendation: 1 - 4 MB. 39 (default = 4 MB) 40 41 d. "voffset=<value>" 42 select at what offset in MB of the logical memory to allocate the 43 framebuffer memory. The intent is to avoid the memory blocks 44 used by standard graphics applications (XFree86). Depending on your 45 usage, adjust the value up or down, (0 for maximum usage, 63/127 MB 46 for the least amount). Note, an arbitrary setting may conflict 47 with XFree86. 48 49 Recommendation: do not set 50 (default = 48 MB) 51 52 e. "accel" 53 enable text acceleration. This can be enabled/reenabled anytime 54 by using 'fbset -accel true/false'. 55 56 Recommendation: enable 57 (default = set) 58 59 f. "hwcursor" 60 enable cursor acceleration. 61 62 Recommendation: enable 63 (default = set) 64 65 g. "mtrr" 66 enable MTRR. This allows data transfers to the framebuffer memory 67 to occur in bursts which can significantly increase performance. 68 Not very helpful with the intel chips because of 'shared memory'. 69 70 Recommendation: set 71 (default = set) 72 73 h. "fixed" 74 disable mode switching. 75 76 Recommendation: do not set 77 (default = not set) 78 79 The binary parameters can be unset with a "no" prefix, example "noaccel". 80 The default parameter (not named) is the mode. 81 82C. Kernel booting 83 84Separate each option/option-pair by commas (,) and the option from its value 85with an equals sign (=) as in the following: 86 87video=intelfb:option1,option2=value2 88 89Sample Usage 90------------ 91 92In /etc/lilo.conf, add the line: 93 94append="video=intelfb:mode=800x600-32@75,accel,hwcursor,vram=8" 95 96This will initialize the framebuffer to 800x600 at 32bpp and 75Hz. The 97framebuffer will use 8 MB of System RAM. hw acceleration of text and cursor 98will be enabled. 99 100Remarks 101------- 102 103If setting this parameter doesn't work (you stay in a 80x25 text-mode), 104you might need to set the "vga=<mode>" parameter too - see vesafb.txt 105in this directory. 106 107 108D. Module options 109 110 The module parameters are essentially similar to the kernel 111parameters. The main difference is that you need to include a Boolean value 112(1 for TRUE, and 0 for FALSE) for those options which don't need a value. 113 114Example, to enable MTRR, include "mtrr=1". 115 116Sample Usage 117------------ 118 119Using the same setup as described above, load the module like this: 120 121 modprobe intelfb mode=800x600-32@75 vram=8 accel=1 hwcursor=1 122 123Or just add the following to a configuration file in /etc/modprobe.d/ 124 125 options intelfb mode=800x600-32@75 vram=8 accel=1 hwcursor=1 126 127and just do a 128 129 modprobe intelfb 130 131 132E. Acknowledgment: 133 134 1. Geert Uytterhoeven - his excellent howto and the virtual 135 framebuffer driver code made this possible. 136 137 2. Jeff Hartmann for his agpgart code. 138 139 3. David Dawes for his original kernel 2.4 code. 140 141 4. The X developers. Insights were provided just by reading the 142 XFree86 source code. 143 144 5. Antonino A. Daplas for his inspiring i810fb driver. 145 146 6. Andrew Morton for his kernel patches maintenance. 147 148########################### 149Sylvain 150