1 /*
2  * include/net/9p/client.h
3  *
4  * 9P Client Definitions
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2008 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2007 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  *  along with this program; if not, write to:
20  *  Free Software Foundation
21  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
22  *  Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef NET_9P_CLIENT_H
27 #define NET_9P_CLIENT_H
28 
29 /* Number of requests per row */
30 #define P9_ROW_MAXTAG 255
31 
32 /** enum p9_proto_versions - 9P protocol versions
33  * @p9_proto_legacy: 9P Legacy mode, pre-9P2000.u
34  * @p9_proto_2000u: 9P2000.u extension
35  * @p9_proto_2000L: 9P2000.L extension
36  */
37 
38 enum p9_proto_versions{
39 	p9_proto_legacy = 0,
40 	p9_proto_2000u = 1,
41 	p9_proto_2000L = 2,
42 };
43 
44 
45 /**
46  * enum p9_trans_status - different states of underlying transports
47  * @Connected: transport is connected and healthy
48  * @Disconnected: transport has been disconnected
49  * @Hung: transport is connected by wedged
50  *
51  * This enumeration details the various states a transport
52  * instatiation can be in.
53  */
54 
55 enum p9_trans_status {
56 	Connected,
57 	BeginDisconnect,
58 	Disconnected,
59 	Hung,
60 };
61 
62 /**
63  * enum p9_req_status_t - virtio request status
64  * @REQ_STATUS_IDLE: request slot unused
65  * @REQ_STATUS_ALLOC: request has been allocated but not sent
66  * @REQ_STATUS_UNSENT: request waiting to be sent
67  * @REQ_STATUS_SENT: request sent to server
68  * @REQ_STATUS_FLSH: a flush has been sent for this request
69  * @REQ_STATUS_RCVD: response received from server
70  * @REQ_STATUS_FLSHD: request has been flushed
71  * @REQ_STATUS_ERROR: request encountered an error on the client side
72  *
73  * The @REQ_STATUS_IDLE state is used to mark a request slot as unused
74  * but use is actually tracked by the idpool structure which handles tag
75  * id allocation.
76  *
77  */
78 
79 enum p9_req_status_t {
80 	REQ_STATUS_IDLE,
81 	REQ_STATUS_ALLOC,
82 	REQ_STATUS_UNSENT,
83 	REQ_STATUS_SENT,
84 	REQ_STATUS_FLSH,
85 	REQ_STATUS_RCVD,
86 	REQ_STATUS_FLSHD,
87 	REQ_STATUS_ERROR,
88 };
89 
90 /**
91  * struct p9_req_t - request slots
92  * @status: status of this request slot
93  * @t_err: transport error
94  * @flush_tag: tag of request being flushed (for flush requests)
95  * @wq: wait_queue for the client to block on for this request
96  * @tc: the request fcall structure
97  * @rc: the response fcall structure
98  * @aux: transport specific data (provided for trans_fd migration)
99  * @req_list: link for higher level objects to chain requests
100  *
101  * Transport use an array to track outstanding requests
102  * instead of a list.  While this may incurr overhead during initial
103  * allocation or expansion, it makes request lookup much easier as the
104  * tag id is a index into an array.  (We use tag+1 so that we can accommodate
105  * the -1 tag for the T_VERSION request).
106  * This also has the nice effect of only having to allocate wait_queues
107  * once, instead of constantly allocating and freeing them.  Its possible
108  * other resources could benefit from this scheme as well.
109  *
110  */
111 
112 struct p9_req_t {
113 	int status;
114 	int t_err;
115 	wait_queue_head_t *wq;
116 	struct p9_fcall *tc;
117 	struct p9_fcall *rc;
118 	void *aux;
119 
120 	struct list_head req_list;
121 };
122 
123 /**
124  * struct p9_client - per client instance state
125  * @lock: protect @fidlist
126  * @msize: maximum data size negotiated by protocol
127  * @dotu: extension flags negotiated by protocol
128  * @proto_version: 9P protocol version to use
129  * @trans_mod: module API instantiated with this client
130  * @trans: tranport instance state and API
131  * @conn: connection state information used by trans_fd
132  * @fidpool: fid handle accounting for session
133  * @fidlist: List of active fid handles
134  * @tagpool - transaction id accounting for session
135  * @reqs - 2D array of requests
136  * @max_tag - current maximum tag id allocated
137  *
138  * The client structure is used to keep track of various per-client
139  * state that has been instantiated.
140  * In order to minimize per-transaction overhead we use a
141  * simple array to lookup requests instead of a hash table
142  * or linked list.  In order to support larger number of
143  * transactions, we make this a 2D array, allocating new rows
144  * when we need to grow the total number of the transactions.
145  *
146  * Each row is 256 requests and we'll support up to 256 rows for
147  * a total of 64k concurrent requests per session.
148  *
149  * Bugs: duplicated data and potentially unnecessary elements.
150  */
151 
152 struct p9_client {
153 	spinlock_t lock; /* protect client structure */
154 	int msize;
155 	unsigned char proto_version;
156 	struct p9_trans_module *trans_mod;
157 	enum p9_trans_status status;
158 	void *trans;
159 	struct p9_conn *conn;
160 
161 	struct p9_idpool *fidpool;
162 	struct list_head fidlist;
163 
164 	struct p9_idpool *tagpool;
165 	struct p9_req_t *reqs[P9_ROW_MAXTAG];
166 	int max_tag;
167 };
168 
169 /**
170  * struct p9_fid - file system entity handle
171  * @clnt: back pointer to instantiating &p9_client
172  * @fid: numeric identifier for this handle
173  * @mode: current mode of this fid (enum?)
174  * @qid: the &p9_qid server identifier this handle points to
175  * @iounit: the server reported maximum transaction size for this file
176  * @uid: the numeric uid of the local user who owns this handle
177  * @rdir: readdir accounting structure (allocated on demand)
178  * @flist: per-client-instance fid tracking
179  * @dlist: per-dentry fid tracking
180  *
181  * TODO: This needs lots of explanation.
182  */
183 
184 struct p9_fid {
185 	struct p9_client *clnt;
186 	u32 fid;
187 	int mode;
188 	struct p9_qid qid;
189 	u32 iounit;
190 	uid_t uid;
191 
192 	void *rdir;
193 
194 	struct list_head flist;
195 	struct list_head dlist;	/* list of all fids attached to a dentry */
196 };
197 
198 /**
199  * struct p9_dirent - directory entry structure
200  * @qid: The p9 server qid for this dirent
201  * @d_off: offset to the next dirent
202  * @d_type: type of file
203  * @d_name: file name
204  */
205 
206 struct p9_dirent {
207 	struct p9_qid qid;
208 	u64 d_off;
209 	unsigned char d_type;
210 	char d_name[256];
211 };
212 
213 int p9_client_statfs(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_rstatfs *sb);
214 int p9_client_rename(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_fid *newdirfid, char *name);
215 struct p9_client *p9_client_create(const char *dev_name, char *options);
216 void p9_client_destroy(struct p9_client *clnt);
217 void p9_client_disconnect(struct p9_client *clnt);
218 void p9_client_begin_disconnect(struct p9_client *clnt);
219 struct p9_fid *p9_client_attach(struct p9_client *clnt, struct p9_fid *afid,
220 					char *uname, u32 n_uname, char *aname);
221 struct p9_fid *p9_client_walk(struct p9_fid *oldfid, uint16_t nwname,
222 		char **wnames, int clone);
223 int p9_client_open(struct p9_fid *fid, int mode);
224 int p9_client_fcreate(struct p9_fid *fid, char *name, u32 perm, int mode,
225 							char *extension);
226 int p9_client_link(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_fid *oldfid, char *newname);
227 int p9_client_symlink(struct p9_fid *fid, char *name, char *symname, gid_t gid,
228 							struct p9_qid *qid);
229 int p9_client_create_dotl(struct p9_fid *ofid, char *name, u32 flags, u32 mode,
230 		gid_t gid, struct p9_qid *qid);
231 int p9_client_clunk(struct p9_fid *fid);
232 int p9_client_fsync(struct p9_fid *fid, int datasync);
233 int p9_client_remove(struct p9_fid *fid);
234 int p9_client_read(struct p9_fid *fid, char *data, char __user *udata,
235 							u64 offset, u32 count);
236 int p9_client_write(struct p9_fid *fid, char *data, const char __user *udata,
237 							u64 offset, u32 count);
238 int p9_client_readdir(struct p9_fid *fid, char *data, u32 count, u64 offset);
239 int p9dirent_read(char *buf, int len, struct p9_dirent *dirent,
240 							int proto_version);
241 struct p9_wstat *p9_client_stat(struct p9_fid *fid);
242 int p9_client_wstat(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_wstat *wst);
243 int p9_client_setattr(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_iattr_dotl *attr);
244 
245 struct p9_stat_dotl *p9_client_getattr_dotl(struct p9_fid *fid,
246 							u64 request_mask);
247 
248 int p9_client_mknod_dotl(struct p9_fid *oldfid, char *name, int mode,
249 			dev_t rdev, gid_t gid, struct p9_qid *);
250 int p9_client_mkdir_dotl(struct p9_fid *fid, char *name, int mode,
251 				gid_t gid, struct p9_qid *);
252 int p9_client_lock_dotl(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_flock *flock, u8 *status);
253 int p9_client_getlock_dotl(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_getlock *fl);
254 struct p9_req_t *p9_tag_lookup(struct p9_client *, u16);
255 void p9_client_cb(struct p9_client *c, struct p9_req_t *req);
256 
257 int p9_parse_header(struct p9_fcall *, int32_t *, int8_t *, int16_t *, int);
258 int p9stat_read(char *, int, struct p9_wstat *, int);
259 void p9stat_free(struct p9_wstat *);
260 
261 int p9_is_proto_dotu(struct p9_client *clnt);
262 int p9_is_proto_dotl(struct p9_client *clnt);
263 struct p9_fid *p9_client_xattrwalk(struct p9_fid *, const char *, u64 *);
264 int p9_client_xattrcreate(struct p9_fid *, const char *, u64, int);
265 int p9_client_readlink(struct p9_fid *fid, char **target);
266 
267 #endif /* NET_9P_CLIENT_H */
268