1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/proc/root.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *  proc root directory handling functions
7  */
8 
9 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
10 
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
20 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
21 
22 #include "internal.h"
23 
proc_test_super(struct super_block * sb,void * data)24 static int proc_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
25 {
26 	return sb->s_fs_info == data;
27 }
28 
proc_set_super(struct super_block * sb,void * data)29 static int proc_set_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
30 {
31 	struct pid_namespace *ns;
32 
33 	ns = (struct pid_namespace *)data;
34 	sb->s_fs_info = get_pid_ns(ns);
35 	return set_anon_super(sb, NULL);
36 }
37 
proc_mount(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,const char * dev_name,void * data)38 static struct dentry *proc_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
39 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
40 {
41 	int err;
42 	struct super_block *sb;
43 	struct pid_namespace *ns;
44 	struct proc_inode *ei;
45 
46 	if (flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)
47 		ns = (struct pid_namespace *)data;
48 	else
49 		ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns;
50 
51 	sb = sget(fs_type, proc_test_super, proc_set_super, ns);
52 	if (IS_ERR(sb))
53 		return ERR_CAST(sb);
54 
55 	if (!sb->s_root) {
56 		sb->s_flags = flags;
57 		err = proc_fill_super(sb);
58 		if (err) {
59 			deactivate_locked_super(sb);
60 			return ERR_PTR(err);
61 		}
62 
63 		sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
64 	}
65 
66 	ei = PROC_I(sb->s_root->d_inode);
67 	if (!ei->pid) {
68 		rcu_read_lock();
69 		ei->pid = get_pid(find_pid_ns(1, ns));
70 		rcu_read_unlock();
71 	}
72 
73 	return dget(sb->s_root);
74 }
75 
proc_kill_sb(struct super_block * sb)76 static void proc_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
77 {
78 	struct pid_namespace *ns;
79 
80 	ns = (struct pid_namespace *)sb->s_fs_info;
81 	kill_anon_super(sb);
82 	put_pid_ns(ns);
83 }
84 
85 static struct file_system_type proc_fs_type = {
86 	.name		= "proc",
87 	.mount		= proc_mount,
88 	.kill_sb	= proc_kill_sb,
89 };
90 
proc_root_init(void)91 void __init proc_root_init(void)
92 {
93 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
94 	int err;
95 
96 	proc_init_inodecache();
97 	err = register_filesystem(&proc_fs_type);
98 	if (err)
99 		return;
100 	mnt = kern_mount_data(&proc_fs_type, &init_pid_ns);
101 	if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
102 		unregister_filesystem(&proc_fs_type);
103 		return;
104 	}
105 
106 	init_pid_ns.proc_mnt = mnt;
107 	proc_symlink("mounts", NULL, "self/mounts");
108 
109 	proc_net_init();
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
112 	proc_mkdir("sysvipc", NULL);
113 #endif
114 	proc_mkdir("fs", NULL);
115 	proc_mkdir("driver", NULL);
116 	proc_mkdir("fs/nfsd", NULL); /* somewhere for the nfsd filesystem to be mounted */
117 #if defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS) || defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS_MODULE)
118 	/* just give it a mountpoint */
119 	proc_mkdir("openprom", NULL);
120 #endif
121 	proc_tty_init();
122 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
123 	proc_device_tree_init();
124 #endif
125 	proc_mkdir("bus", NULL);
126 	proc_sys_init();
127 }
128 
proc_root_getattr(struct vfsmount * mnt,struct dentry * dentry,struct kstat * stat)129 static int proc_root_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat
130 )
131 {
132 	generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
133 	stat->nlink = proc_root.nlink + nr_processes();
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
proc_root_lookup(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,struct nameidata * nd)137 static struct dentry *proc_root_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
138 {
139 	if (!proc_lookup(dir, dentry, nd)) {
140 		return NULL;
141 	}
142 
143 	return proc_pid_lookup(dir, dentry, nd);
144 }
145 
proc_root_readdir(struct file * filp,void * dirent,filldir_t filldir)146 static int proc_root_readdir(struct file * filp,
147 	void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
148 {
149 	unsigned int nr = filp->f_pos;
150 	int ret;
151 
152 	if (nr < FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY) {
153 		int error = proc_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
154 		if (error <= 0)
155 			return error;
156 		filp->f_pos = FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;
157 	}
158 
159 	ret = proc_pid_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
160 	return ret;
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * The root /proc directory is special, as it has the
165  * <pid> directories. Thus we don't use the generic
166  * directory handling functions for that..
167  */
168 static const struct file_operations proc_root_operations = {
169 	.read		 = generic_read_dir,
170 	.readdir	 = proc_root_readdir,
171 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
172 };
173 
174 /*
175  * proc root can do almost nothing..
176  */
177 static const struct inode_operations proc_root_inode_operations = {
178 	.lookup		= proc_root_lookup,
179 	.getattr	= proc_root_getattr,
180 };
181 
182 /*
183  * This is the root "inode" in the /proc tree..
184  */
185 struct proc_dir_entry proc_root = {
186 	.low_ino	= PROC_ROOT_INO,
187 	.namelen	= 5,
188 	.name		= "/proc",
189 	.mode		= S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
190 	.nlink		= 2,
191 	.count		= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
192 	.proc_iops	= &proc_root_inode_operations,
193 	.proc_fops	= &proc_root_operations,
194 	.parent		= &proc_root,
195 };
196 
pid_ns_prepare_proc(struct pid_namespace * ns)197 int pid_ns_prepare_proc(struct pid_namespace *ns)
198 {
199 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
200 
201 	mnt = kern_mount_data(&proc_fs_type, ns);
202 	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
203 		return PTR_ERR(mnt);
204 
205 	ns->proc_mnt = mnt;
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
pid_ns_release_proc(struct pid_namespace * ns)209 void pid_ns_release_proc(struct pid_namespace *ns)
210 {
211 	mntput(ns->proc_mnt);
212 }
213