1 /**
2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
5  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8  *              Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9  *              Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@ou.edu>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
14  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19  * General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24  * 02111-1307, USA.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/dcache.h>
28 #include <linux/file.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
32 #include <linux/crypto.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/key.h>
36 #include <linux/parser.h>
37 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/magic.h>
40 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
41 
42 /**
43  * Module parameter that defines the ecryptfs_verbosity level.
44  */
45 int ecryptfs_verbosity = 0;
46 
47 module_param(ecryptfs_verbosity, int, 0);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_verbosity,
49 		 "Initial verbosity level (0 or 1; defaults to "
50 		 "0, which is Quiet)");
51 
52 /**
53  * Module parameter that defines the number of message buffer elements
54  */
55 unsigned int ecryptfs_message_buf_len = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_MSG_CTX_ELEMS;
56 
57 module_param(ecryptfs_message_buf_len, uint, 0);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_message_buf_len,
59 		 "Number of message buffer elements");
60 
61 /**
62  * Module parameter that defines the maximum guaranteed amount of time to wait
63  * for a response from ecryptfsd.  The actual sleep time will be, more than
64  * likely, a small amount greater than this specified value, but only less if
65  * the message successfully arrives.
66  */
67 signed long ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout = ECRYPTFS_MAX_MSG_CTX_TTL / HZ;
68 
69 module_param(ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout, long, 0);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout,
71 		 "Maximum number of seconds that an operation will "
72 		 "sleep while waiting for a message response from "
73 		 "userspace");
74 
75 /**
76  * Module parameter that is an estimate of the maximum number of users
77  * that will be concurrently using eCryptfs. Set this to the right
78  * value to balance performance and memory use.
79  */
80 unsigned int ecryptfs_number_of_users = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_NUM_USERS;
81 
82 module_param(ecryptfs_number_of_users, uint, 0);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_number_of_users, "An estimate of the number of "
84 		 "concurrent users of eCryptfs");
85 
__ecryptfs_printk(const char * fmt,...)86 void __ecryptfs_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
87 {
88 	va_list args;
89 	va_start(args, fmt);
90 	if (fmt[1] == '7') { /* KERN_DEBUG */
91 		if (ecryptfs_verbosity >= 1)
92 			vprintk(fmt, args);
93 	} else
94 		vprintk(fmt, args);
95 	va_end(args);
96 }
97 
98 /**
99  * ecryptfs_init_lower_file
100  * @ecryptfs_dentry: Fully initialized eCryptfs dentry object, with
101  *                   the lower dentry and the lower mount set
102  *
103  * eCryptfs only ever keeps a single open file for every lower
104  * inode. All I/O operations to the lower inode occur through that
105  * file. When the first eCryptfs dentry that interposes with the first
106  * lower dentry for that inode is created, this function creates the
107  * lower file struct and associates it with the eCryptfs
108  * inode. When all eCryptfs files associated with the inode are released, the
109  * file is closed.
110  *
111  * The lower file will be opened with read/write permissions, if
112  * possible. Otherwise, it is opened read-only.
113  *
114  * This function does nothing if a lower file is already
115  * associated with the eCryptfs inode.
116  *
117  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
118  */
ecryptfs_init_lower_file(struct dentry * dentry,struct file ** lower_file)119 static int ecryptfs_init_lower_file(struct dentry *dentry,
120 				    struct file **lower_file)
121 {
122 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
123 	struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
124 	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);
125 	int rc;
126 
127 	rc = ecryptfs_privileged_open(lower_file, lower_dentry, lower_mnt,
128 				      cred);
129 	if (rc) {
130 		printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower file "
131 		       "for lower_dentry [0x%p] and lower_mnt [0x%p]; "
132 		       "rc = [%d]\n", lower_dentry, lower_mnt, rc);
133 		(*lower_file) = NULL;
134 	}
135 	return rc;
136 }
137 
ecryptfs_get_lower_file(struct dentry * dentry)138 int ecryptfs_get_lower_file(struct dentry *dentry)
139 {
140 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info =
141 		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode);
142 	int count, rc = 0;
143 
144 	mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
145 	count = atomic_inc_return(&inode_info->lower_file_count);
146 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 1))
147 		rc = -EINVAL;
148 	else if (count == 1) {
149 		rc = ecryptfs_init_lower_file(dentry,
150 					      &inode_info->lower_file);
151 		if (rc)
152 			atomic_set(&inode_info->lower_file_count, 0);
153 	}
154 	mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
155 	return rc;
156 }
157 
ecryptfs_put_lower_file(struct inode * inode)158 void ecryptfs_put_lower_file(struct inode *inode)
159 {
160 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
161 
162 	inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
163 	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_count,
164 				      &inode_info->lower_file_mutex)) {
165 		fput(inode_info->lower_file);
166 		inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
167 		mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
168 	}
169 }
170 
ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode * lower_inode,struct super_block * sb)171 static struct inode *ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
172 		       struct super_block *sb)
173 {
174 	struct inode *inode;
175 	int rc = 0;
176 
177 	if (lower_inode->i_sb != ecryptfs_superblock_to_lower(sb)) {
178 		rc = -EXDEV;
179 		goto out;
180 	}
181 	if (!igrab(lower_inode)) {
182 		rc = -ESTALE;
183 		goto out;
184 	}
185 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, (unsigned long)lower_inode,
186 			     ecryptfs_inode_test, ecryptfs_inode_set,
187 			     lower_inode);
188 	if (!inode) {
189 		rc = -EACCES;
190 		iput(lower_inode);
191 		goto out;
192 	}
193 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
194 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
195 	else
196 		iput(lower_inode);
197 	if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode))
198 		inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_symlink_iops;
199 	else if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
200 		inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_dir_iops;
201 	if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
202 		inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_dir_fops;
203 	if (special_file(lower_inode->i_mode))
204 		init_special_inode(inode, lower_inode->i_mode,
205 				   lower_inode->i_rdev);
206 	fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
207 	/* This size will be overwritten for real files w/ headers and
208 	 * other metadata */
209 	fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode);
210 	return inode;
211 out:
212 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
213 }
214 
215 /**
216  * ecryptfs_interpose
217  * @lower_dentry: Existing dentry in the lower filesystem
218  * @dentry: ecryptfs' dentry
219  * @sb: ecryptfs's super_block
220  * @flags: flags to govern behavior of interpose procedure
221  *
222  * Interposes upper and lower dentries.
223  *
224  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
225  */
ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry * lower_dentry,struct dentry * dentry,struct super_block * sb,u32 flags)226 int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *lower_dentry, struct dentry *dentry,
227 		       struct super_block *sb, u32 flags)
228 {
229 	struct inode *lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
230 	struct inode *inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, sb);
231 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
232 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
233 	if (flags & ECRYPTFS_INTERPOSE_FLAG_D_ADD)
234 		d_add(dentry, inode);
235 	else
236 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 enum { ecryptfs_opt_sig, ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig,
241        ecryptfs_opt_cipher, ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher,
242        ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes,
243        ecryptfs_opt_passthrough, ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata,
244        ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view, ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig,
245        ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher, ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes,
246        ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs, ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only,
247        ecryptfs_opt_err };
248 
249 static const match_table_t tokens = {
250 	{ecryptfs_opt_sig, "sig=%s"},
251 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig, "ecryptfs_sig=%s"},
252 	{ecryptfs_opt_cipher, "cipher=%s"},
253 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher, "ecryptfs_cipher=%s"},
254 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes, "ecryptfs_key_bytes=%u"},
255 	{ecryptfs_opt_passthrough, "ecryptfs_passthrough"},
256 	{ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata, "ecryptfs_xattr_metadata"},
257 	{ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view, "ecryptfs_encrypted_view"},
258 	{ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig, "ecryptfs_fnek_sig=%s"},
259 	{ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher, "ecryptfs_fn_cipher=%s"},
260 	{ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes, "ecryptfs_fn_key_bytes=%u"},
261 	{ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs, "ecryptfs_unlink_sigs"},
262 	{ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only, "ecryptfs_mount_auth_tok_only"},
263 	{ecryptfs_opt_err, NULL}
264 };
265 
ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat * mount_crypt_stat)266 static int ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(
267 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
268 {
269 	struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *global_auth_tok;
270 	struct ecryptfs_auth_tok *auth_tok;
271 	int rc = 0;
272 
273 	list_for_each_entry(global_auth_tok,
274 			    &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
275 			    mount_crypt_stat_list) {
276 		rc = ecryptfs_keyring_auth_tok_for_sig(
277 			&global_auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key, &auth_tok,
278 			global_auth_tok->sig);
279 		if (rc) {
280 			printk(KERN_ERR "Could not find valid key in user "
281 			       "session keyring for sig specified in mount "
282 			       "option: [%s]\n", global_auth_tok->sig);
283 			global_auth_tok->flags |= ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID;
284 			goto out;
285 		} else {
286 			global_auth_tok->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID;
287 			up_write(&(global_auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key)->sem);
288 		}
289 	}
290 out:
291 	return rc;
292 }
293 
ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat * mount_crypt_stat)294 static void ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(
295 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
296 {
297 	memset((void *)mount_crypt_stat, 0,
298 	       sizeof(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat));
299 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list);
300 	mutex_init(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
301 	mount_crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_MOUNT_CRYPT_STAT_INITIALIZED;
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * ecryptfs_parse_options
306  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
307  * @options: The options passed to the kernel
308  *
309  * Parse mount options:
310  * debug=N 	   - ecryptfs_verbosity level for debug output
311  * sig=XXX	   - description(signature) of the key to use
312  *
313  * Returns the dentry object of the lower-level (lower/interposed)
314  * directory; We want to mount our stackable file system on top of
315  * that lower directory.
316  *
317  * The signature of the key to use must be the description of a key
318  * already in the keyring. Mounting will fail if the key can not be
319  * found.
320  *
321  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
322  */
ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info * sbi,char * options)323 static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options)
324 {
325 	char *p;
326 	int rc = 0;
327 	int sig_set = 0;
328 	int cipher_name_set = 0;
329 	int fn_cipher_name_set = 0;
330 	int cipher_key_bytes;
331 	int cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
332 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes;
333 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
334 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
335 		&sbi->mount_crypt_stat;
336 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
337 	int token;
338 	char *sig_src;
339 	char *cipher_name_dst;
340 	char *cipher_name_src;
341 	char *fn_cipher_name_dst;
342 	char *fn_cipher_name_src;
343 	char *fnek_dst;
344 	char *fnek_src;
345 	char *cipher_key_bytes_src;
346 	char *fn_cipher_key_bytes_src;
347 
348 	if (!options) {
349 		rc = -EINVAL;
350 		goto out;
351 	}
352 	ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(mount_crypt_stat);
353 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
354 		if (!*p)
355 			continue;
356 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
357 		switch (token) {
358 		case ecryptfs_opt_sig:
359 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig:
360 			sig_src = args[0].from;
361 			rc = ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok(mount_crypt_stat,
362 							  sig_src, 0);
363 			if (rc) {
364 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to register "
365 				       "global sig; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
366 				goto out;
367 			}
368 			sig_set = 1;
369 			break;
370 		case ecryptfs_opt_cipher:
371 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher:
372 			cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
373 			cipher_name_dst =
374 				mount_crypt_stat->
375 				global_default_cipher_name;
376 			strncpy(cipher_name_dst, cipher_name_src,
377 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
378 			cipher_name_dst[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
379 			cipher_name_set = 1;
380 			break;
381 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes:
382 			cipher_key_bytes_src = args[0].from;
383 			cipher_key_bytes =
384 				(int)simple_strtol(cipher_key_bytes_src,
385 						   &cipher_key_bytes_src, 0);
386 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size =
387 				cipher_key_bytes;
388 			cipher_key_bytes_set = 1;
389 			break;
390 		case ecryptfs_opt_passthrough:
391 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
392 				ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED;
393 			break;
394 		case ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata:
395 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
396 				ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED;
397 			break;
398 		case ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view:
399 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
400 				ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED;
401 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
402 				ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED;
403 			break;
404 		case ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig:
405 			fnek_src = args[0].from;
406 			fnek_dst =
407 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig;
408 			strncpy(fnek_dst, fnek_src, ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX);
409 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig[
410 				ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX] = '\0';
411 			rc = ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok(
412 				mount_crypt_stat,
413 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
414 				ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_FNEK);
415 			if (rc) {
416 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to register "
417 				       "global fnek sig [%s]; rc = [%d]\n",
418 				       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
419 				       rc);
420 				goto out;
421 			}
422 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
423 				(ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES
424 				 | ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK);
425 			break;
426 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher:
427 			fn_cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
428 			fn_cipher_name_dst =
429 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name;
430 			strncpy(fn_cipher_name_dst, fn_cipher_name_src,
431 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
432 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name[
433 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
434 			fn_cipher_name_set = 1;
435 			break;
436 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes:
437 			fn_cipher_key_bytes_src = args[0].from;
438 			fn_cipher_key_bytes =
439 				(int)simple_strtol(fn_cipher_key_bytes_src,
440 						   &fn_cipher_key_bytes_src, 0);
441 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes =
442 				fn_cipher_key_bytes;
443 			fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 1;
444 			break;
445 		case ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs:
446 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_UNLINK_SIGS;
447 			break;
448 		case ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only:
449 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
450 				ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_MOUNT_AUTH_TOK_ONLY;
451 			break;
452 		case ecryptfs_opt_err:
453 		default:
454 			printk(KERN_WARNING
455 			       "%s: eCryptfs: unrecognized option [%s]\n",
456 			       __func__, p);
457 		}
458 	}
459 	if (!sig_set) {
460 		rc = -EINVAL;
461 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "You must supply at least one valid "
462 				"auth tok signature as a mount "
463 				"parameter; see the eCryptfs README\n");
464 		goto out;
465 	}
466 	if (!cipher_name_set) {
467 		int cipher_name_len = strlen(ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
468 
469 		BUG_ON(cipher_name_len >= ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
470 		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
471 		       ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
472 	}
473 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
474 	    && !fn_cipher_name_set)
475 		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
476 		       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
477 	if (!cipher_key_bytes_set)
478 		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size = 0;
479 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
480 	    && !fn_cipher_key_bytes_set)
481 		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes =
482 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
483 	mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
484 	if (!ecryptfs_tfm_exists(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
485 				 NULL)) {
486 		rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(
487 			NULL, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
488 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size);
489 		if (rc) {
490 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize "
491 			       "cipher with name = [%s] and key size = [%td]; "
492 			       "rc = [%d]\n",
493 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
494 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size,
495 			       rc);
496 			rc = -EINVAL;
497 			mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
498 			goto out;
499 		}
500 	}
501 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
502 	    && !ecryptfs_tfm_exists(
503 		    mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name, NULL)) {
504 		rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(
505 			NULL, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
506 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes);
507 		if (rc) {
508 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize "
509 			       "cipher with name = [%s] and key size = [%td]; "
510 			       "rc = [%d]\n",
511 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
512 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes,
513 			       rc);
514 			rc = -EINVAL;
515 			mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
516 			goto out;
517 		}
518 	}
519 	mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
520 	rc = ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(mount_crypt_stat);
521 	if (rc)
522 		printk(KERN_WARNING "One or more global auth toks could not "
523 		       "properly register; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
524 out:
525 	return rc;
526 }
527 
528 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_sb_info_cache;
529 static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type;
530 
531 /**
532  * ecryptfs_get_sb
533  * @fs_type
534  * @flags
535  * @dev_name: The path to mount over
536  * @raw_data: The options passed into the kernel
537  */
ecryptfs_mount(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,const char * dev_name,void * raw_data)538 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
539 			const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
540 {
541 	struct super_block *s;
542 	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi;
543 	struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *root_info;
544 	const char *err = "Getting sb failed";
545 	struct inode *inode;
546 	struct path path;
547 	int rc;
548 
549 	sbi = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
550 	if (!sbi) {
551 		rc = -ENOMEM;
552 		goto out;
553 	}
554 
555 	rc = ecryptfs_parse_options(sbi, raw_data);
556 	if (rc) {
557 		err = "Error parsing options";
558 		goto out;
559 	}
560 
561 	s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
562 	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
563 		rc = PTR_ERR(s);
564 		goto out;
565 	}
566 
567 	s->s_flags = flags;
568 	rc = bdi_setup_and_register(&sbi->bdi, "ecryptfs", BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY);
569 	if (rc)
570 		goto out1;
571 
572 	ecryptfs_set_superblock_private(s, sbi);
573 	s->s_bdi = &sbi->bdi;
574 
575 	/* ->kill_sb() will take care of sbi after that point */
576 	sbi = NULL;
577 	s->s_op = &ecryptfs_sops;
578 	s->s_d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
579 
580 	err = "Reading sb failed";
581 	rc = kern_path(dev_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path);
582 	if (rc) {
583 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "kern_path() failed\n");
584 		goto out1;
585 	}
586 	if (path.dentry->d_sb->s_type == &ecryptfs_fs_type) {
587 		rc = -EINVAL;
588 		printk(KERN_ERR "Mount on filesystem of type "
589 			"eCryptfs explicitly disallowed due to "
590 			"known incompatibilities\n");
591 		goto out_free;
592 	}
593 	ecryptfs_set_superblock_lower(s, path.dentry->d_sb);
594 	s->s_maxbytes = path.dentry->d_sb->s_maxbytes;
595 	s->s_blocksize = path.dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
596 	s->s_magic = ECRYPTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
597 
598 	inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(path.dentry->d_inode, s);
599 	rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
600 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
601 		goto out_free;
602 
603 	s->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
604 	if (!s->s_root) {
605 		iput(inode);
606 		rc = -ENOMEM;
607 		goto out_free;
608 	}
609 
610 	rc = -ENOMEM;
611 	root_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
612 	if (!root_info)
613 		goto out_free;
614 
615 	/* ->kill_sb() will take care of root_info */
616 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(s->s_root, root_info);
617 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(s->s_root, path.dentry);
618 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(s->s_root, path.mnt);
619 
620 	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
621 	return dget(s->s_root);
622 
623 out_free:
624 	path_put(&path);
625 out1:
626 	deactivate_locked_super(s);
627 out:
628 	if (sbi) {
629 		ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(&sbi->mount_crypt_stat);
630 		kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sbi);
631 	}
632 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s; rc = [%d]\n", err, rc);
633 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
634 }
635 
636 /**
637  * ecryptfs_kill_block_super
638  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
639  *
640  * Used to bring the superblock down and free the private data.
641  */
ecryptfs_kill_block_super(struct super_block * sb)642 static void ecryptfs_kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
643 {
644 	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sb_info = ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb);
645 	kill_anon_super(sb);
646 	if (!sb_info)
647 		return;
648 	ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(&sb_info->mount_crypt_stat);
649 	bdi_destroy(&sb_info->bdi);
650 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sb_info);
651 }
652 
653 static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type = {
654 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
655 	.name = "ecryptfs",
656 	.mount = ecryptfs_mount,
657 	.kill_sb = ecryptfs_kill_block_super,
658 	.fs_flags = 0
659 };
660 
661 /**
662  * inode_info_init_once
663  *
664  * Initializes the ecryptfs_inode_info_cache when it is created
665  */
666 static void
inode_info_init_once(void * vptr)667 inode_info_init_once(void *vptr)
668 {
669 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *ei = (struct ecryptfs_inode_info *)vptr;
670 
671 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
672 }
673 
674 static struct ecryptfs_cache_info {
675 	struct kmem_cache **cache;
676 	const char *name;
677 	size_t size;
678 	void (*ctor)(void *obj);
679 } ecryptfs_cache_infos[] = {
680 	{
681 		.cache = &ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item_cache,
682 		.name = "ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item",
683 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item),
684 	},
685 	{
686 		.cache = &ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
687 		.name = "ecryptfs_file_cache",
688 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_file_info),
689 	},
690 	{
691 		.cache = &ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
692 		.name = "ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache",
693 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_dentry_info),
694 	},
695 	{
696 		.cache = &ecryptfs_inode_info_cache,
697 		.name = "ecryptfs_inode_cache",
698 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_inode_info),
699 		.ctor = inode_info_init_once,
700 	},
701 	{
702 		.cache = &ecryptfs_sb_info_cache,
703 		.name = "ecryptfs_sb_cache",
704 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_sb_info),
705 	},
706 	{
707 		.cache = &ecryptfs_header_cache_1,
708 		.name = "ecryptfs_headers_1",
709 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
710 	},
711 	{
712 		.cache = &ecryptfs_header_cache_2,
713 		.name = "ecryptfs_headers_2",
714 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
715 	},
716 	{
717 		.cache = &ecryptfs_xattr_cache,
718 		.name = "ecryptfs_xattr_cache",
719 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
720 	},
721 	{
722 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_record_cache,
723 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_record_cache",
724 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_record),
725 	},
726 	{
727 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_sig_cache,
728 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_sig_cache",
729 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_sig),
730 	},
731 	{
732 		.cache = &ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache,
733 		.name = "ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache",
734 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok),
735 	},
736 	{
737 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache,
738 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache",
739 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_tfm),
740 	},
741 	{
742 		.cache = &ecryptfs_open_req_cache,
743 		.name = "ecryptfs_open_req_cache",
744 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_open_req),
745 	},
746 };
747 
ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches(void)748 static void ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches(void)
749 {
750 	int i;
751 
752 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cache_infos); i++) {
753 		struct ecryptfs_cache_info *info;
754 
755 		info = &ecryptfs_cache_infos[i];
756 		if (*(info->cache))
757 			kmem_cache_destroy(*(info->cache));
758 	}
759 }
760 
761 /**
762  * ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches
763  *
764  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
765  */
ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches(void)766 static int ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches(void)
767 {
768 	int i;
769 
770 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cache_infos); i++) {
771 		struct ecryptfs_cache_info *info;
772 
773 		info = &ecryptfs_cache_infos[i];
774 		*(info->cache) = kmem_cache_create(info->name, info->size,
775 				0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, info->ctor);
776 		if (!*(info->cache)) {
777 			ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
778 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "%s: "
779 					"kmem_cache_create failed\n",
780 					info->name);
781 			return -ENOMEM;
782 		}
783 	}
784 	return 0;
785 }
786 
787 static struct kobject *ecryptfs_kobj;
788 
version_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buff)789 static ssize_t version_show(struct kobject *kobj,
790 			    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buff)
791 {
792 	return snprintf(buff, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_MASK);
793 }
794 
795 static struct kobj_attribute version_attr = __ATTR_RO(version);
796 
797 static struct attribute *attributes[] = {
798 	&version_attr.attr,
799 	NULL,
800 };
801 
802 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
803 	.attrs = attributes,
804 };
805 
do_sysfs_registration(void)806 static int do_sysfs_registration(void)
807 {
808 	int rc;
809 
810 	ecryptfs_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("ecryptfs", fs_kobj);
811 	if (!ecryptfs_kobj) {
812 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create ecryptfs kset\n");
813 		rc = -ENOMEM;
814 		goto out;
815 	}
816 	rc = sysfs_create_group(ecryptfs_kobj, &attr_group);
817 	if (rc) {
818 		printk(KERN_ERR
819 		       "Unable to create ecryptfs version attributes\n");
820 		kobject_put(ecryptfs_kobj);
821 	}
822 out:
823 	return rc;
824 }
825 
do_sysfs_unregistration(void)826 static void do_sysfs_unregistration(void)
827 {
828 	sysfs_remove_group(ecryptfs_kobj, &attr_group);
829 	kobject_put(ecryptfs_kobj);
830 }
831 
ecryptfs_init(void)832 static int __init ecryptfs_init(void)
833 {
834 	int rc;
835 
836 	if (ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
837 		rc = -EINVAL;
838 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "The eCryptfs extent size is "
839 				"larger than the host's page size, and so "
840 				"eCryptfs cannot run on this system. The "
841 				"default eCryptfs extent size is [%u] bytes; "
842 				"the page size is [%lu] bytes.\n",
843 				ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE,
844 				(unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
845 		goto out;
846 	}
847 	rc = ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches();
848 	if (rc) {
849 		printk(KERN_ERR
850 		       "Failed to allocate one or more kmem_cache objects\n");
851 		goto out;
852 	}
853 	rc = register_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
854 	if (rc) {
855 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register filesystem\n");
856 		goto out_free_kmem_caches;
857 	}
858 	rc = do_sysfs_registration();
859 	if (rc) {
860 		printk(KERN_ERR "sysfs registration failed\n");
861 		goto out_unregister_filesystem;
862 	}
863 	rc = ecryptfs_init_kthread();
864 	if (rc) {
865 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kthread initialization failed; "
866 		       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
867 		goto out_do_sysfs_unregistration;
868 	}
869 	rc = ecryptfs_init_messaging();
870 	if (rc) {
871 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure occurred while attempting to "
872 				"initialize the communications channel to "
873 				"ecryptfsd\n");
874 		goto out_destroy_kthread;
875 	}
876 	rc = ecryptfs_init_crypto();
877 	if (rc) {
878 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure whilst attempting to init crypto; "
879 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
880 		goto out_release_messaging;
881 	}
882 	if (ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)
883 		printk(KERN_CRIT "eCryptfs verbosity set to %d. Secret values "
884 			"will be written to the syslog!\n", ecryptfs_verbosity);
885 
886 	goto out;
887 out_release_messaging:
888 	ecryptfs_release_messaging();
889 out_destroy_kthread:
890 	ecryptfs_destroy_kthread();
891 out_do_sysfs_unregistration:
892 	do_sysfs_unregistration();
893 out_unregister_filesystem:
894 	unregister_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
895 out_free_kmem_caches:
896 	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
897 out:
898 	return rc;
899 }
900 
ecryptfs_exit(void)901 static void __exit ecryptfs_exit(void)
902 {
903 	int rc;
904 
905 	rc = ecryptfs_destroy_crypto();
906 	if (rc)
907 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure whilst attempting to destroy crypto; "
908 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
909 	ecryptfs_release_messaging();
910 	ecryptfs_destroy_kthread();
911 	do_sysfs_unregistration();
912 	unregister_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
913 	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
914 }
915 
916 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>");
917 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("eCryptfs");
918 
919 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
920 
921 module_init(ecryptfs_init)
922 module_exit(ecryptfs_exit)
923