1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/attr.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  *  changes by Thomas Schoebel-Theuer
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/time.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
14 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 
17 /**
18  * inode_change_ok - check if attribute changes to an inode are allowed
19  * @inode:	inode to check
20  * @attr:	attributes to change
21  *
22  * Check if we are allowed to change the attributes contained in @attr
23  * in the given inode.  This includes the normal unix access permission
24  * checks, as well as checks for rlimits and others.
25  *
26  * Should be called as the first thing in ->setattr implementations,
27  * possibly after taking additional locks.
28  */
inode_change_ok(const struct inode * inode,struct iattr * attr)29 int inode_change_ok(const struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
30 {
31 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
32 
33 	/*
34 	 * First check size constraints.  These can't be overriden using
35 	 * ATTR_FORCE.
36 	 */
37 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
38 		int error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
39 		if (error)
40 			return error;
41 	}
42 
43 	/* If force is set do it anyway. */
44 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_FORCE)
45 		return 0;
46 
47 	/* Make sure a caller can chown. */
48 	if ((ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
49 	    (current_fsuid() != inode->i_uid ||
50 	     attr->ia_uid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_CHOWN))
51 		return -EPERM;
52 
53 	/* Make sure caller can chgrp. */
54 	if ((ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
55 	    (current_fsuid() != inode->i_uid ||
56 	    (!in_group_p(attr->ia_gid) && attr->ia_gid != inode->i_gid)) &&
57 	    !capable(CAP_CHOWN))
58 		return -EPERM;
59 
60 	/* Make sure a caller can chmod. */
61 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
62 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
63 			return -EPERM;
64 		/* Also check the setgid bit! */
65 		if (!in_group_p((ia_valid & ATTR_GID) ? attr->ia_gid :
66 				inode->i_gid) && !capable(CAP_FSETID))
67 			attr->ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
68 	}
69 
70 	/* Check for setting the inode time. */
71 	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) {
72 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
73 			return -EPERM;
74 	}
75 
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_change_ok);
79 
80 /**
81  * inode_newsize_ok - may this inode be truncated to a given size
82  * @inode:	the inode to be truncated
83  * @offset:	the new size to assign to the inode
84  * @Returns:	0 on success, -ve errno on failure
85  *
86  * inode_newsize_ok must be called with i_mutex held.
87  *
88  * inode_newsize_ok will check filesystem limits and ulimits to check that the
89  * new inode size is within limits. inode_newsize_ok will also send SIGXFSZ
90  * when necessary. Caller must not proceed with inode size change if failure is
91  * returned. @inode must be a file (not directory), with appropriate
92  * permissions to allow truncate (inode_newsize_ok does NOT check these
93  * conditions).
94  */
inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode * inode,loff_t offset)95 int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
96 {
97 	if (inode->i_size < offset) {
98 		unsigned long limit;
99 
100 		limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE);
101 		if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
102 			goto out_sig;
103 		if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
104 			goto out_big;
105 	} else {
106 		/*
107 		 * truncation of in-use swapfiles is disallowed - it would
108 		 * cause subsequent swapout to scribble on the now-freed
109 		 * blocks.
110 		 */
111 		if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
112 			return -ETXTBSY;
113 	}
114 
115 	return 0;
116 out_sig:
117 	send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
118 out_big:
119 	return -EFBIG;
120 }
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_newsize_ok);
122 
123 /**
124  * setattr_copy - copy simple metadata updates into the generic inode
125  * @inode:	the inode to be updated
126  * @attr:	the new attributes
127  *
128  * setattr_copy must be called with i_mutex held.
129  *
130  * setattr_copy updates the inode's metadata with that specified
131  * in attr. Noticeably missing is inode size update, which is more complex
132  * as it requires pagecache updates.
133  *
134  * The inode is not marked as dirty after this operation. The rationale is
135  * that for "simple" filesystems, the struct inode is the inode storage.
136  * The caller is free to mark the inode dirty afterwards if needed.
137  */
setattr_copy(struct inode * inode,const struct iattr * attr)138 void setattr_copy(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr)
139 {
140 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
141 
142 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
143 		inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
144 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
145 		inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
146 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
147 		inode->i_atime = timespec_trunc(attr->ia_atime,
148 						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
149 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
150 		inode->i_mtime = timespec_trunc(attr->ia_mtime,
151 						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
152 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
153 		inode->i_ctime = timespec_trunc(attr->ia_ctime,
154 						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
155 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
156 		umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
157 
158 		if (!in_group_p(inode->i_gid) && !capable(CAP_FSETID))
159 			mode &= ~S_ISGID;
160 		inode->i_mode = mode;
161 	}
162 }
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_copy);
164 
notify_change(struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * attr)165 int notify_change(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr)
166 {
167 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
168 	mode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
169 	int error;
170 	struct timespec now;
171 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
172 
173 	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) {
174 		if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
175 			return -EPERM;
176 	}
177 
178 	now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
179 
180 	attr->ia_ctime = now;
181 	if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET))
182 		attr->ia_atime = now;
183 	if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET))
184 		attr->ia_mtime = now;
185 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_PRIV) {
186 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
187 		ia_valid &= ~ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
188 		error = security_inode_need_killpriv(dentry);
189 		if (error > 0)
190 			error = security_inode_killpriv(dentry);
191 		if (error)
192 			return error;
193 	}
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * We now pass ATTR_KILL_S*ID to the lower level setattr function so
197 	 * that the function has the ability to reinterpret a mode change
198 	 * that's due to these bits. This adds an implicit restriction that
199 	 * no function will ever call notify_change with both ATTR_MODE and
200 	 * ATTR_KILL_S*ID set.
201 	 */
202 	if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID)) &&
203 	    (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
204 		BUG();
205 
206 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_SUID) {
207 		if (mode & S_ISUID) {
208 			ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
209 			attr->ia_mode = (inode->i_mode & ~S_ISUID);
210 		}
211 	}
212 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_SGID) {
213 		if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
214 			if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)) {
215 				ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
216 				attr->ia_mode = inode->i_mode;
217 			}
218 			attr->ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
219 		}
220 	}
221 	if (!(attr->ia_valid & ~(ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID)))
222 		return 0;
223 
224 	error = security_inode_setattr(dentry, attr);
225 	if (error)
226 		return error;
227 
228 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
229 		down_write(&dentry->d_inode->i_alloc_sem);
230 
231 	if (inode->i_op->setattr)
232 		error = inode->i_op->setattr(dentry, attr);
233 	else
234 		error = simple_setattr(dentry, attr);
235 
236 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
237 		up_write(&dentry->d_inode->i_alloc_sem);
238 
239 	if (!error)
240 		fsnotify_change(dentry, ia_valid);
241 
242 	return error;
243 }
244 
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(notify_change);
246