1 /*
2  * drivers/char/watchdog/iop_wdt.c
3  *
4  * WDT driver for Intel I/O Processors
5  * Copyright (C) 2005, Intel Corporation.
6  *
7  * Based on ixp4xx driver, Copyright 2004 (c) MontaVista, Software, Inc.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
11  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
16  * more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
19  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
20  * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
21  *
22  *	Curt E Bruns <curt.e.bruns@intel.com>
23  *	Peter Milne <peter.milne@d-tacq.com>
24  *	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/fs.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/device.h>
32 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
33 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <mach/hardware.h>
36 
37 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
38 static unsigned long wdt_status;
39 static unsigned long boot_status;
40 static spinlock_t wdt_lock;
41 
42 #define WDT_IN_USE		0
43 #define WDT_OK_TO_CLOSE		1
44 #define WDT_ENABLED		2
45 
iop_watchdog_timeout(void)46 static unsigned long iop_watchdog_timeout(void)
47 {
48 	return (0xffffffffUL / get_iop_tick_rate());
49 }
50 
51 /**
52  * wdt_supports_disable - determine if we are accessing a iop13xx watchdog
53  * or iop3xx by whether it has a disable command
54  */
wdt_supports_disable(void)55 static int wdt_supports_disable(void)
56 {
57 	int can_disable;
58 
59 	if (IOP_WDTCR_EN_ARM != IOP_WDTCR_DIS_ARM)
60 		can_disable = 1;
61 	else
62 		can_disable = 0;
63 
64 	return can_disable;
65 }
66 
wdt_enable(void)67 static void wdt_enable(void)
68 {
69 	/* Arm and enable the Timer to starting counting down from 0xFFFF.FFFF
70 	 * Takes approx. 10.7s to timeout
71 	 */
72 	spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
73 	write_wdtcr(IOP_WDTCR_EN_ARM);
74 	write_wdtcr(IOP_WDTCR_EN);
75 	spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
76 }
77 
78 /* returns 0 if the timer was successfully disabled */
wdt_disable(void)79 static int wdt_disable(void)
80 {
81 	/* Stop Counting */
82 	if (wdt_supports_disable()) {
83 		spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
84 		write_wdtcr(IOP_WDTCR_DIS_ARM);
85 		write_wdtcr(IOP_WDTCR_DIS);
86 		clear_bit(WDT_ENABLED, &wdt_status);
87 		spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
88 		printk(KERN_INFO "WATCHDOG: Disabled\n");
89 		return 0;
90 	} else
91 		return 1;
92 }
93 
iop_wdt_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)94 static int iop_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
95 {
96 	if (test_and_set_bit(WDT_IN_USE, &wdt_status))
97 		return -EBUSY;
98 
99 	clear_bit(WDT_OK_TO_CLOSE, &wdt_status);
100 	wdt_enable();
101 	set_bit(WDT_ENABLED, &wdt_status);
102 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
103 }
104 
iop_wdt_write(struct file * file,const char * data,size_t len,loff_t * ppos)105 static ssize_t iop_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data, size_t len,
106 		  loff_t *ppos)
107 {
108 	if (len) {
109 		if (!nowayout) {
110 			size_t i;
111 
112 			clear_bit(WDT_OK_TO_CLOSE, &wdt_status);
113 
114 			for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
115 				char c;
116 
117 				if (get_user(c, data + i))
118 					return -EFAULT;
119 				if (c == 'V')
120 					set_bit(WDT_OK_TO_CLOSE, &wdt_status);
121 			}
122 		}
123 		wdt_enable();
124 	}
125 	return len;
126 }
127 
128 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
129 	.options = WDIOF_CARDRESET | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
130 	.identity = "iop watchdog",
131 };
132 
iop_wdt_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)133 static long iop_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file,
134 				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
135 {
136 	int options;
137 	int ret = -ENOTTY;
138 	int __user *argp = (int __user *)arg;
139 
140 	switch (cmd) {
141 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
142 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
143 			ret = -EFAULT;
144 		else
145 			ret = 0;
146 		break;
147 
148 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
149 		ret = put_user(0, argp);
150 		break;
151 
152 	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
153 		ret = put_user(boot_status, argp);
154 		break;
155 
156 	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
157 		if (get_user(options, (int *)arg))
158 			return -EFAULT;
159 
160 		if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
161 			if (!nowayout) {
162 				if (wdt_disable() == 0) {
163 					set_bit(WDT_OK_TO_CLOSE, &wdt_status);
164 					ret = 0;
165 				} else
166 					ret = -ENXIO;
167 			} else
168 				ret = 0;
169 		}
170 		if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
171 			wdt_enable();
172 			ret = 0;
173 		}
174 		break;
175 
176 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
177 		wdt_enable();
178 		ret = 0;
179 		break;
180 
181 	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
182 		ret = put_user(iop_watchdog_timeout(), argp);
183 		break;
184 	}
185 	return ret;
186 }
187 
iop_wdt_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)188 static int iop_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
189 {
190 	int state = 1;
191 	if (test_bit(WDT_OK_TO_CLOSE, &wdt_status))
192 		if (test_bit(WDT_ENABLED, &wdt_status))
193 			state = wdt_disable();
194 
195 	/* if the timer is not disabled reload and notify that we are still
196 	 * going down
197 	 */
198 	if (state != 0) {
199 		wdt_enable();
200 		printk(KERN_CRIT "WATCHDOG: Device closed unexpectedly - "
201 		       "reset in %lu seconds\n", iop_watchdog_timeout());
202 	}
203 
204 	clear_bit(WDT_IN_USE, &wdt_status);
205 	clear_bit(WDT_OK_TO_CLOSE, &wdt_status);
206 
207 	return 0;
208 }
209 
210 static const struct file_operations iop_wdt_fops = {
211 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
212 	.llseek = no_llseek,
213 	.write = iop_wdt_write,
214 	.unlocked_ioctl = iop_wdt_ioctl,
215 	.open = iop_wdt_open,
216 	.release = iop_wdt_release,
217 };
218 
219 static struct miscdevice iop_wdt_miscdev = {
220 	.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
221 	.name = "watchdog",
222 	.fops = &iop_wdt_fops,
223 };
224 
iop_wdt_init(void)225 static int __init iop_wdt_init(void)
226 {
227 	int ret;
228 
229 	spin_lock_init(&wdt_lock);
230 
231 
232 	/* check if the reset was caused by the watchdog timer */
233 	boot_status = (read_rcsr() & IOP_RCSR_WDT) ? WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0;
234 
235 	/* Configure Watchdog Timeout to cause an Internal Bus (IB) Reset
236 	 * NOTE: An IB Reset will Reset both cores in the IOP342
237 	 */
238 	write_wdtsr(IOP13XX_WDTCR_IB_RESET);
239 
240 	/* Register after we have the device set up so we cannot race
241 	   with an open */
242 	ret = misc_register(&iop_wdt_miscdev);
243 	if (ret == 0)
244 		printk(KERN_INFO "iop watchdog timer: timeout %lu sec\n",
245 		       iop_watchdog_timeout());
246 
247 	return ret;
248 }
249 
iop_wdt_exit(void)250 static void __exit iop_wdt_exit(void)
251 {
252 	misc_deregister(&iop_wdt_miscdev);
253 }
254 
255 module_init(iop_wdt_init);
256 module_exit(iop_wdt_exit);
257 
258 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
259 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started");
260 
261 MODULE_AUTHOR("Curt E Bruns <curt.e.bruns@intel.com>");
262 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iop watchdog timer driver");
263 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
264 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
265