1 /*
2  * EFI Time Services Driver for Linux
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1999 Hewlett-Packard Co
5  * Copyright (C) 1999 Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
6  *
7  * Based on skeleton from the drivers/char/rtc.c driver by P. Gortmaker
8  *
9  * This code provides an architected & portable interface to the real time
10  * clock by using EFI instead of direct bit fiddling. The functionalities are
11  * quite different from the rtc.c driver. The only way to talk to the device
12  * is by using ioctl(). There is a /proc interface which provides the raw
13  * information.
14  *
15  * Please note that we have kept the API as close as possible to the
16  * legacy RTC. The standard /sbin/hwclock program should work normally
17  * when used to get/set the time.
18  *
19  * NOTES:
20  *	- Locking is required for safe execution of EFI calls with regards
21  *	  to interrupts and SMP.
22  *
23  * TODO (December 1999):
24  * 	- provide the API to set/get the WakeUp Alarm (different from the
25  *	  rtc.c alarm).
26  *	- SMP testing
27  * 	- Add module support
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/rtc.h>
36 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
37 #include <linux/efi.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 
40 #include <asm/system.h>
41 
42 #define EFI_RTC_VERSION		"0.4"
43 
44 #define EFI_ISDST (EFI_TIME_ADJUST_DAYLIGHT|EFI_TIME_IN_DAYLIGHT)
45 /*
46  * EFI Epoch is 1/1/1998
47  */
48 #define EFI_RTC_EPOCH		1998
49 
50 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(efi_rtc_lock);
51 
52 static long efi_rtc_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
53 							unsigned long arg);
54 
55 #define is_leap(year) \
56           ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
57 
58 static const unsigned short int __mon_yday[2][13] =
59 {
60 	/* Normal years.  */
61 	{ 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 },
62 	/* Leap years.  */
63 	{ 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366 }
64 };
65 
66 /*
67  * returns day of the year [0-365]
68  */
69 static inline int
compute_yday(efi_time_t * eft)70 compute_yday(efi_time_t *eft)
71 {
72 	/* efi_time_t.month is in the [1-12] so, we need -1 */
73 	return  __mon_yday[is_leap(eft->year)][eft->month-1]+ eft->day -1;
74 }
75 /*
76  * returns day of the week [0-6] 0=Sunday
77  *
78  * Don't try to provide a year that's before 1998, please !
79  */
80 static int
compute_wday(efi_time_t * eft)81 compute_wday(efi_time_t *eft)
82 {
83 	int y;
84 	int ndays = 0;
85 
86 	if ( eft->year < 1998 ) {
87 		printk(KERN_ERR "efirtc: EFI year < 1998, invalid date\n");
88 		return -1;
89 	}
90 
91 	for(y=EFI_RTC_EPOCH; y < eft->year; y++ ) {
92 		ndays += 365 + (is_leap(y) ? 1 : 0);
93 	}
94 	ndays += compute_yday(eft);
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * 4=1/1/1998 was a Thursday
98 	 */
99 	return (ndays + 4) % 7;
100 }
101 
102 static void
convert_to_efi_time(struct rtc_time * wtime,efi_time_t * eft)103 convert_to_efi_time(struct rtc_time *wtime, efi_time_t *eft)
104 {
105 
106 	eft->year	= wtime->tm_year + 1900;
107 	eft->month	= wtime->tm_mon + 1;
108 	eft->day	= wtime->tm_mday;
109 	eft->hour	= wtime->tm_hour;
110 	eft->minute	= wtime->tm_min;
111 	eft->second 	= wtime->tm_sec;
112 	eft->nanosecond = 0;
113 	eft->daylight	= wtime->tm_isdst ? EFI_ISDST: 0;
114 	eft->timezone	= EFI_UNSPECIFIED_TIMEZONE;
115 }
116 
117 static void
convert_from_efi_time(efi_time_t * eft,struct rtc_time * wtime)118 convert_from_efi_time(efi_time_t *eft, struct rtc_time *wtime)
119 {
120 	memset(wtime, 0, sizeof(*wtime));
121 	wtime->tm_sec  = eft->second;
122 	wtime->tm_min  = eft->minute;
123 	wtime->tm_hour = eft->hour;
124 	wtime->tm_mday = eft->day;
125 	wtime->tm_mon  = eft->month - 1;
126 	wtime->tm_year = eft->year - 1900;
127 
128 	/* day of the week [0-6], Sunday=0 */
129 	wtime->tm_wday = compute_wday(eft);
130 
131 	/* day in the year [1-365]*/
132 	wtime->tm_yday = compute_yday(eft);
133 
134 
135 	switch (eft->daylight & EFI_ISDST) {
136 		case EFI_ISDST:
137 			wtime->tm_isdst = 1;
138 			break;
139 		case EFI_TIME_ADJUST_DAYLIGHT:
140 			wtime->tm_isdst = 0;
141 			break;
142 		default:
143 			wtime->tm_isdst = -1;
144 	}
145 }
146 
efi_rtc_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)147 static long efi_rtc_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
148 							unsigned long arg)
149 {
150 
151 	efi_status_t	status;
152 	unsigned long	flags;
153 	efi_time_t	eft;
154 	efi_time_cap_t	cap;
155 	struct rtc_time	wtime;
156 	struct rtc_wkalrm __user *ewp;
157 	unsigned char	enabled, pending;
158 
159 	switch (cmd) {
160 		case RTC_UIE_ON:
161 		case RTC_UIE_OFF:
162 		case RTC_PIE_ON:
163 		case RTC_PIE_OFF:
164 		case RTC_AIE_ON:
165 		case RTC_AIE_OFF:
166 		case RTC_ALM_SET:
167 		case RTC_ALM_READ:
168 		case RTC_IRQP_READ:
169 		case RTC_IRQP_SET:
170 		case RTC_EPOCH_READ:
171 		case RTC_EPOCH_SET:
172 			return -EINVAL;
173 
174 		case RTC_RD_TIME:
175 			spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
176 
177 			status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
178 
179 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
180 
181 			if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
182 				/* should never happen */
183 				printk(KERN_ERR "efitime: can't read time\n");
184 				return -EINVAL;
185 			}
186 
187 			convert_from_efi_time(&eft, &wtime);
188 
189  			return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &wtime,
190 					    sizeof (struct rtc_time)) ? - EFAULT : 0;
191 
192 		case RTC_SET_TIME:
193 
194 			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EACCES;
195 
196 			if (copy_from_user(&wtime, (struct rtc_time __user *)arg,
197 					   sizeof(struct rtc_time)) )
198 				return -EFAULT;
199 
200 			convert_to_efi_time(&wtime, &eft);
201 
202 			spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
203 
204 			status = efi.set_time(&eft);
205 
206 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
207 
208 			return status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
209 
210 		case RTC_WKALM_SET:
211 
212 			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EACCES;
213 
214 			ewp = (struct rtc_wkalrm __user *)arg;
215 
216 			if (  get_user(enabled, &ewp->enabled)
217 			   || copy_from_user(&wtime, &ewp->time, sizeof(struct rtc_time)) )
218 				return -EFAULT;
219 
220 			convert_to_efi_time(&wtime, &eft);
221 
222 			spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
223 			/*
224 			 * XXX Fixme:
225 			 * As of EFI 0.92 with the firmware I have on my
226 			 * machine this call does not seem to work quite
227 			 * right
228 			 */
229 			status = efi.set_wakeup_time((efi_bool_t)enabled, &eft);
230 
231 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
232 
233 			return status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
234 
235 		case RTC_WKALM_RD:
236 
237 			spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
238 
239 			status = efi.get_wakeup_time((efi_bool_t *)&enabled, (efi_bool_t *)&pending, &eft);
240 
241 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
242 
243 			if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) return -EINVAL;
244 
245 			ewp = (struct rtc_wkalrm __user *)arg;
246 
247 			if (  put_user(enabled, &ewp->enabled)
248 			   || put_user(pending, &ewp->pending)) return -EFAULT;
249 
250 			convert_from_efi_time(&eft, &wtime);
251 
252 			return copy_to_user(&ewp->time, &wtime,
253 					    sizeof(struct rtc_time)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
254 	}
255 	return -ENOTTY;
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  *	We enforce only one user at a time here with the open/close.
260  *	Also clear the previous interrupt data on an open, and clean
261  *	up things on a close.
262  */
263 
efi_rtc_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)264 static int efi_rtc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
265 {
266 	/*
267 	 * nothing special to do here
268 	 * We do accept multiple open files at the same time as we
269 	 * synchronize on the per call operation.
270 	 */
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
efi_rtc_close(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)274 static int efi_rtc_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
275 {
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  *	The various file operations we support.
281  */
282 
283 static const struct file_operations efi_rtc_fops = {
284 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
285 	.unlocked_ioctl	= efi_rtc_ioctl,
286 	.open		= efi_rtc_open,
287 	.release	= efi_rtc_close,
288 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
289 };
290 
291 static struct miscdevice efi_rtc_dev= {
292 	EFI_RTC_MINOR,
293 	"efirtc",
294 	&efi_rtc_fops
295 };
296 
297 /*
298  *	We export RAW EFI information to /proc/driver/efirtc
299  */
300 static int
efi_rtc_get_status(char * buf)301 efi_rtc_get_status(char *buf)
302 {
303 	efi_time_t 	eft, alm;
304 	efi_time_cap_t	cap;
305 	char		*p = buf;
306 	efi_bool_t	enabled, pending;
307 	unsigned long	flags;
308 
309 	memset(&eft, 0, sizeof(eft));
310 	memset(&alm, 0, sizeof(alm));
311 	memset(&cap, 0, sizeof(cap));
312 
313 	spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
314 
315 	efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
316 	efi.get_wakeup_time(&enabled, &pending, &alm);
317 
318 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
319 
320 	p += sprintf(p,
321 		     "Time           : %u:%u:%u.%09u\n"
322 		     "Date           : %u-%u-%u\n"
323 		     "Daylight       : %u\n",
324 		     eft.hour, eft.minute, eft.second, eft.nanosecond,
325 		     eft.year, eft.month, eft.day,
326 		     eft.daylight);
327 
328 	if (eft.timezone == EFI_UNSPECIFIED_TIMEZONE)
329 		p += sprintf(p, "Timezone       : unspecified\n");
330 	else
331 		/* XXX fixme: convert to string? */
332 		p += sprintf(p, "Timezone       : %u\n", eft.timezone);
333 
334 
335 	p += sprintf(p,
336 		     "Alarm Time     : %u:%u:%u.%09u\n"
337 		     "Alarm Date     : %u-%u-%u\n"
338 		     "Alarm Daylight : %u\n"
339 		     "Enabled        : %s\n"
340 		     "Pending        : %s\n",
341 		     alm.hour, alm.minute, alm.second, alm.nanosecond,
342 		     alm.year, alm.month, alm.day,
343 		     alm.daylight,
344 		     enabled == 1 ? "yes" : "no",
345 		     pending == 1 ? "yes" : "no");
346 
347 	if (eft.timezone == EFI_UNSPECIFIED_TIMEZONE)
348 		p += sprintf(p, "Timezone       : unspecified\n");
349 	else
350 		/* XXX fixme: convert to string? */
351 		p += sprintf(p, "Timezone       : %u\n", alm.timezone);
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * now prints the capabilities
355 	 */
356 	p += sprintf(p,
357 		     "Resolution     : %u\n"
358 		     "Accuracy       : %u\n"
359 		     "SetstoZero     : %u\n",
360 		      cap.resolution, cap.accuracy, cap.sets_to_zero);
361 
362 	return  p - buf;
363 }
364 
365 static int
efi_rtc_read_proc(char * page,char ** start,off_t off,int count,int * eof,void * data)366 efi_rtc_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
367                                  int count, int *eof, void *data)
368 {
369         int len = efi_rtc_get_status(page);
370         if (len <= off+count) *eof = 1;
371         *start = page + off;
372         len -= off;
373         if (len>count) len = count;
374         if (len<0) len = 0;
375         return len;
376 }
377 
378 static int __init
efi_rtc_init(void)379 efi_rtc_init(void)
380 {
381 	int ret;
382 	struct proc_dir_entry *dir;
383 
384 	printk(KERN_INFO "EFI Time Services Driver v%s\n", EFI_RTC_VERSION);
385 
386 	ret = misc_register(&efi_rtc_dev);
387 	if (ret) {
388 		printk(KERN_ERR "efirtc: can't misc_register on minor=%d\n",
389 				EFI_RTC_MINOR);
390 		return ret;
391 	}
392 
393 	dir = create_proc_read_entry ("driver/efirtc", 0, NULL,
394 			              efi_rtc_read_proc, NULL);
395 	if (dir == NULL) {
396 		printk(KERN_ERR "efirtc: can't create /proc/driver/efirtc.\n");
397 		misc_deregister(&efi_rtc_dev);
398 		return -1;
399 	}
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static void __exit
efi_rtc_exit(void)404 efi_rtc_exit(void)
405 {
406 	/* not yet used */
407 }
408 
409 module_init(efi_rtc_init);
410 module_exit(efi_rtc_exit);
411 
412 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
413