1 /*
2  * linux/drivers/char/ds1620.c: Dallas Semiconductors DS1620
3  *   thermometer driver (as used in the Rebel.com NetWinder)
4  */
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/capability.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 
13 #include <mach/hardware.h>
14 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
15 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
16 #include <asm/therm.h>
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
19 /* define for /proc interface */
20 #define THERM_USE_PROC
21 #endif
22 
23 /* Definitions for DS1620 chip */
24 #define THERM_START_CONVERT	0xee
25 #define THERM_RESET		0xaf
26 #define THERM_READ_CONFIG	0xac
27 #define THERM_READ_TEMP		0xaa
28 #define THERM_READ_TL		0xa2
29 #define THERM_READ_TH		0xa1
30 #define THERM_WRITE_CONFIG	0x0c
31 #define THERM_WRITE_TL		0x02
32 #define THERM_WRITE_TH		0x01
33 
34 #define CFG_CPU			2
35 #define CFG_1SHOT		1
36 
37 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ds1620_mutex);
38 static const char *fan_state[] = { "off", "on", "on (hardwired)" };
39 
40 /*
41  * Start of NetWinder specifics
42  *  Note!  We have to hold the gpio lock with IRQs disabled over the
43  *  whole of our transaction to the Dallas chip, since there is a
44  *  chance that the WaveArtist driver could touch these bits to
45  *  enable or disable the speaker.
46  */
47 extern unsigned int system_rev;
48 
netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(int clk)49 static inline void netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(int clk)
50 {
51 	nw_gpio_modify_op(GPIO_DSCLK, clk ? GPIO_DSCLK : 0);
52 }
53 
netwinder_ds1620_set_data(int dat)54 static inline void netwinder_ds1620_set_data(int dat)
55 {
56 	nw_gpio_modify_op(GPIO_DATA, dat ? GPIO_DATA : 0);
57 }
58 
netwinder_ds1620_get_data(void)59 static inline int netwinder_ds1620_get_data(void)
60 {
61 	return nw_gpio_read() & GPIO_DATA;
62 }
63 
netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(int dir)64 static inline void netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(int dir)
65 {
66 	nw_gpio_modify_io(GPIO_DATA, dir ? GPIO_DATA : 0);
67 }
68 
netwinder_ds1620_reset(void)69 static inline void netwinder_ds1620_reset(void)
70 {
71 	nw_cpld_modify(CPLD_DS_ENABLE, 0);
72 	nw_cpld_modify(CPLD_DS_ENABLE, CPLD_DS_ENABLE);
73 }
74 
netwinder_lock(unsigned long * flags)75 static inline void netwinder_lock(unsigned long *flags)
76 {
77 	spin_lock_irqsave(&nw_gpio_lock, *flags);
78 }
79 
netwinder_unlock(unsigned long * flags)80 static inline void netwinder_unlock(unsigned long *flags)
81 {
82 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nw_gpio_lock, *flags);
83 }
84 
netwinder_set_fan(int i)85 static inline void netwinder_set_fan(int i)
86 {
87 	unsigned long flags;
88 
89 	spin_lock_irqsave(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
90 	nw_gpio_modify_op(GPIO_FAN, i ? GPIO_FAN : 0);
91 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
92 }
93 
netwinder_get_fan(void)94 static inline int netwinder_get_fan(void)
95 {
96 	if ((system_rev & 0xf000) == 0x4000)
97 		return FAN_ALWAYS_ON;
98 
99 	return (nw_gpio_read() & GPIO_FAN) ? FAN_ON : FAN_OFF;
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * End of NetWinder specifics
104  */
105 
ds1620_send_bits(int nr,int value)106 static void ds1620_send_bits(int nr, int value)
107 {
108 	int i;
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
111 		netwinder_ds1620_set_data(value & 1);
112 		netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(0);
113 		udelay(1);
114 		netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1);
115 		udelay(1);
116 
117 		value >>= 1;
118 	}
119 }
120 
ds1620_recv_bits(int nr)121 static unsigned int ds1620_recv_bits(int nr)
122 {
123 	unsigned int value = 0, mask = 1;
124 	int i;
125 
126 	netwinder_ds1620_set_data(0);
127 
128 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
129 		netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(0);
130 		udelay(1);
131 
132 		if (netwinder_ds1620_get_data())
133 			value |= mask;
134 
135 		mask <<= 1;
136 
137 		netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1);
138 		udelay(1);
139 	}
140 
141 	return value;
142 }
143 
ds1620_out(int cmd,int bits,int value)144 static void ds1620_out(int cmd, int bits, int value)
145 {
146 	unsigned long flags;
147 
148 	netwinder_lock(&flags);
149 	netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1);
150 	netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(0);
151 	netwinder_ds1620_reset();
152 
153 	udelay(1);
154 
155 	ds1620_send_bits(8, cmd);
156 	if (bits)
157 		ds1620_send_bits(bits, value);
158 
159 	udelay(1);
160 
161 	netwinder_ds1620_reset();
162 	netwinder_unlock(&flags);
163 
164 	msleep(20);
165 }
166 
ds1620_in(int cmd,int bits)167 static unsigned int ds1620_in(int cmd, int bits)
168 {
169 	unsigned long flags;
170 	unsigned int value;
171 
172 	netwinder_lock(&flags);
173 	netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1);
174 	netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(0);
175 	netwinder_ds1620_reset();
176 
177 	udelay(1);
178 
179 	ds1620_send_bits(8, cmd);
180 
181 	netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(1);
182 	value = ds1620_recv_bits(bits);
183 
184 	netwinder_ds1620_reset();
185 	netwinder_unlock(&flags);
186 
187 	return value;
188 }
189 
cvt_9_to_int(unsigned int val)190 static int cvt_9_to_int(unsigned int val)
191 {
192 	if (val & 0x100)
193 		val |= 0xfffffe00;
194 
195 	return val;
196 }
197 
ds1620_write_state(struct therm * therm)198 static void ds1620_write_state(struct therm *therm)
199 {
200 	ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_CONFIG, 8, CFG_CPU);
201 	ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_TL, 9, therm->lo);
202 	ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_TH, 9, therm->hi);
203 	ds1620_out(THERM_START_CONVERT, 0, 0);
204 }
205 
ds1620_read_state(struct therm * therm)206 static void ds1620_read_state(struct therm *therm)
207 {
208 	therm->lo = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TL, 9));
209 	therm->hi = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TH, 9));
210 }
211 
ds1620_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)212 static int ds1620_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
213 {
214 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
215 }
216 
217 static ssize_t
ds1620_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ptr)218 ds1620_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
219 {
220 	signed int cur_temp;
221 	signed char cur_temp_degF;
222 
223 	cur_temp = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9)) >> 1;
224 
225 	/* convert to Fahrenheit, as per wdt.c */
226 	cur_temp_degF = (cur_temp * 9) / 5 + 32;
227 
228 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &cur_temp_degF, 1))
229 		return -EFAULT;
230 
231 	return 1;
232 }
233 
234 static int
ds1620_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)235 ds1620_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
236 {
237 	struct therm therm;
238 	union {
239 		struct therm __user *therm;
240 		int __user *i;
241 	} uarg;
242 	int i;
243 
244 	uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
245 
246 	switch(cmd) {
247 	case CMD_SET_THERMOSTATE:
248 	case CMD_SET_THERMOSTATE2:
249 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
250 			return -EPERM;
251 
252 		if (cmd == CMD_SET_THERMOSTATE) {
253 			if (get_user(therm.hi, uarg.i))
254 				return -EFAULT;
255 			therm.lo = therm.hi - 3;
256 		} else {
257 			if (copy_from_user(&therm, uarg.therm, sizeof(therm)))
258 				return -EFAULT;
259 		}
260 
261 		therm.lo <<= 1;
262 		therm.hi <<= 1;
263 
264 		ds1620_write_state(&therm);
265 		break;
266 
267 	case CMD_GET_THERMOSTATE:
268 	case CMD_GET_THERMOSTATE2:
269 		ds1620_read_state(&therm);
270 
271 		therm.lo >>= 1;
272 		therm.hi >>= 1;
273 
274 		if (cmd == CMD_GET_THERMOSTATE) {
275 			if (put_user(therm.hi, uarg.i))
276 				return -EFAULT;
277 		} else {
278 			if (copy_to_user(uarg.therm, &therm, sizeof(therm)))
279 				return -EFAULT;
280 		}
281 		break;
282 
283 	case CMD_GET_TEMPERATURE:
284 	case CMD_GET_TEMPERATURE2:
285 		i = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9));
286 
287 		if (cmd == CMD_GET_TEMPERATURE)
288 			i >>= 1;
289 
290 		return put_user(i, uarg.i) ? -EFAULT : 0;
291 
292 	case CMD_GET_STATUS:
293 		i = ds1620_in(THERM_READ_CONFIG, 8) & 0xe3;
294 
295 		return put_user(i, uarg.i) ? -EFAULT : 0;
296 
297 	case CMD_GET_FAN:
298 		i = netwinder_get_fan();
299 
300 		return put_user(i, uarg.i) ? -EFAULT : 0;
301 
302 	case CMD_SET_FAN:
303 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
304 			return -EPERM;
305 
306 		if (get_user(i, uarg.i))
307 			return -EFAULT;
308 
309 		netwinder_set_fan(i);
310 		break;
311 
312 	default:
313 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
314 	}
315 
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 static long
ds1620_unlocked_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)320 ds1620_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
321 {
322 	int ret;
323 
324 	mutex_lock(&ds1620_mutex);
325 	ret = ds1620_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
326 	mutex_unlock(&ds1620_mutex);
327 
328 	return ret;
329 }
330 
331 #ifdef THERM_USE_PROC
332 static int
proc_therm_ds1620_read(char * buf,char ** start,off_t offset,int len,int * eof,void * unused)333 proc_therm_ds1620_read(char *buf, char **start, off_t offset,
334 		       int len, int *eof, void *unused)
335 {
336 	struct therm th;
337 	int temp;
338 
339 	ds1620_read_state(&th);
340 	temp =  cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9));
341 
342 	len = sprintf(buf, "Thermostat: HI %i.%i, LOW %i.%i; "
343 		      "temperature: %i.%i C, fan %s\n",
344 		      th.hi >> 1, th.hi & 1 ? 5 : 0,
345 		      th.lo >> 1, th.lo & 1 ? 5 : 0,
346 		      temp  >> 1, temp  & 1 ? 5 : 0,
347 		      fan_state[netwinder_get_fan()]);
348 
349 	return len;
350 }
351 
352 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_therm_ds1620;
353 #endif
354 
355 static const struct file_operations ds1620_fops = {
356 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
357 	.open		= ds1620_open,
358 	.read		= ds1620_read,
359 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ds1620_unlocked_ioctl,
360 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
361 };
362 
363 static struct miscdevice ds1620_miscdev = {
364 	TEMP_MINOR,
365 	"temp",
366 	&ds1620_fops
367 };
368 
ds1620_init(void)369 static int __init ds1620_init(void)
370 {
371 	int ret;
372 	struct therm th, th_start;
373 
374 	if (!machine_is_netwinder())
375 		return -ENODEV;
376 
377 	ds1620_out(THERM_RESET, 0, 0);
378 	ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_CONFIG, 8, CFG_CPU);
379 	ds1620_out(THERM_START_CONVERT, 0, 0);
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Trigger the fan to start by setting
383 	 * temperature high point low.  This kicks
384 	 * the fan into action.
385 	 */
386 	ds1620_read_state(&th);
387 	th_start.lo = 0;
388 	th_start.hi = 1;
389 	ds1620_write_state(&th_start);
390 
391 	msleep(2000);
392 
393 	ds1620_write_state(&th);
394 
395 	ret = misc_register(&ds1620_miscdev);
396 	if (ret < 0)
397 		return ret;
398 
399 #ifdef THERM_USE_PROC
400 	proc_therm_ds1620 = create_proc_entry("therm", 0, NULL);
401 	if (proc_therm_ds1620)
402 		proc_therm_ds1620->read_proc = proc_therm_ds1620_read;
403 	else
404 		printk(KERN_ERR "therm: unable to register /proc/therm\n");
405 #endif
406 
407 	ds1620_read_state(&th);
408 	ret = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9));
409 
410 	printk(KERN_INFO "Thermostat: high %i.%i, low %i.%i, "
411 	       "current %i.%i C, fan %s.\n",
412 	       th.hi >> 1, th.hi & 1 ? 5 : 0,
413 	       th.lo >> 1, th.lo & 1 ? 5 : 0,
414 	       ret   >> 1, ret   & 1 ? 5 : 0,
415 	       fan_state[netwinder_get_fan()]);
416 
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
ds1620_exit(void)420 static void __exit ds1620_exit(void)
421 {
422 #ifdef THERM_USE_PROC
423 	remove_proc_entry("therm", NULL);
424 #endif
425 	misc_deregister(&ds1620_miscdev);
426 }
427 
428 module_init(ds1620_init);
429 module_exit(ds1620_exit);
430 
431 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
432