1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Ethernet-type device handling.
7  *
8  * Version:	@(#)eth.c	1.0.7	05/25/93
9  *
10  * Authors:	Ross Biro, <bir7@leland.Stanford.Edu>
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13  *		Florian  La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
14  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
15  *
16  * Fixes:
17  *		Mr Linux	: Arp problems
18  *		Alan Cox	: Generic queue tidyup (very tiny here)
19  *		Alan Cox	: eth_header ntohs should be htons
20  *		Alan Cox	: eth_rebuild_header missing an htons and
21  *				  minor other things.
22  *		Tegge		: Arp bug fixes.
23  *		Florian		: Removed many unnecessary functions, code cleanup
24  *				  and changes for new arp and skbuff.
25  *		Alan Cox	: Redid header building to reflect new format.
26  *		Alan Cox	: ARP only when compiled with CONFIG_INET
27  *		Greg Page	: 802.2 and SNAP stuff.
28  *		Alan Cox	: MAC layer pointers/new format.
29  *		Paul Gortmaker	: eth_copy_and_sum shouldn't csum padding.
30  *		Alan Cox	: Protect against forwarding explosions with
31  *				  older network drivers and IFF_ALLMULTI.
32  *	Christer Weinigel	: Better rebuild header message.
33  *             Andrew Morton    : 26Feb01: kill ether_setup() - use netdev_boot_setup().
34  *
35  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
36  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
37  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
38  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
39  */
40 #include <linux/types.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
43 #include <linux/string.h>
44 #include <linux/mm.h>
45 #include <linux/socket.h>
46 #include <linux/in.h>
47 #include <linux/inet.h>
48 #include <linux/ip.h>
49 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
50 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
51 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/config.h>
54 #include <linux/init.h>
55 #include <net/dst.h>
56 #include <net/arp.h>
57 #include <net/sock.h>
58 #include <net/ipv6.h>
59 #include <net/ip.h>
60 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
61 #include <asm/system.h>
62 #include <asm/checksum.h>
63 
64 extern int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str);
65 
66 __setup("ether=", netdev_boot_setup);
67 
68 /*
69  *	 Create the Ethernet MAC header for an arbitrary protocol layer
70  *
71  *	saddr=NULL	means use device source address
72  *	daddr=NULL	means leave destination address (eg unresolved arp)
73  */
74 
eth_header(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev,unsigned short type,void * daddr,void * saddr,unsigned len)75 int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
76 	   void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len)
77 {
78 	struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb_push(skb,ETH_HLEN);
79 
80 	/*
81 	 *	Set the protocol type. For a packet of type ETH_P_802_3 we put the length
82 	 *	in here instead. It is up to the 802.2 layer to carry protocol information.
83 	 */
84 
85 	if(type!=ETH_P_802_3)
86 		eth->h_proto = htons(type);
87 	else
88 		eth->h_proto = htons(len);
89 
90 	/*
91 	 *	Set the source hardware address.
92 	 */
93 
94 	if(saddr)
95 		memcpy(eth->h_source,saddr,dev->addr_len);
96 	else
97 		memcpy(eth->h_source,dev->dev_addr,dev->addr_len);
98 
99 	if(daddr)
100 	{
101 		memcpy(eth->h_dest,daddr,dev->addr_len);
102 		return dev->hard_header_len;
103 	}
104 
105 	/*
106 	 *	Anyway, the loopback-device should never use this function...
107 	 */
108 
109 	if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_NOARP))
110 	{
111 		memset(eth->h_dest, 0, dev->addr_len);
112 		return(dev->hard_header_len);
113 	}
114 
115 	return -dev->hard_header_len;
116 }
117 
118 
119 /*
120  *	Rebuild the Ethernet MAC header. This is called after an ARP
121  *	(or in future other address resolution) has completed on this
122  *	sk_buff. We now let ARP fill in the other fields.
123  *
124  *	This routine CANNOT use cached dst->neigh!
125  *	Really, it is used only when dst->neigh is wrong.
126  */
127 
eth_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff * skb)128 int eth_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
129 {
130 	struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
131 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
132 
133 	switch (eth->h_proto)
134 	{
135 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
136 	case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP):
137  		return arp_find(eth->h_dest, skb);
138 #endif
139 	default:
140 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
141 		       "%s: unable to resolve type %X addresses.\n",
142 		       dev->name, (int)eth->h_proto);
143 
144 		memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
145 		break;
146 	}
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 
152 /*
153  *	Determine the packet's protocol ID. The rule here is that we
154  *	assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
155  *	This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
156  */
157 
eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev)158 unsigned short eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
159 {
160 	struct ethhdr *eth;
161 	unsigned char *rawp;
162 
163 	skb->mac.raw=skb->data;
164 	skb_pull(skb,dev->hard_header_len);
165 	eth= skb->mac.ethernet;
166 
167 	if(*eth->h_dest&1)
168 	{
169 		if(memcmp(eth->h_dest,dev->broadcast, ETH_ALEN)==0)
170 			skb->pkt_type=PACKET_BROADCAST;
171 		else
172 			skb->pkt_type=PACKET_MULTICAST;
173 	}
174 
175 	/*
176 	 *	This ALLMULTI check should be redundant by 1.4
177 	 *	so don't forget to remove it.
178 	 *
179 	 *	Seems, you forgot to remove it. All silly devices
180 	 *	seems to set IFF_PROMISC.
181 	 */
182 
183 	else if(1 /*dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC*/)
184 	{
185 		if(memcmp(eth->h_dest,dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN))
186 			skb->pkt_type=PACKET_OTHERHOST;
187 	}
188 
189 	if (ntohs(eth->h_proto) >= 1536)
190 		return eth->h_proto;
191 
192 	rawp = skb->data;
193 
194 	/*
195 	 *	This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
196 	 *	the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
197 	 *	layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
198 	 *	won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
199 	 */
200 	if (*(unsigned short *)rawp == 0xFFFF)
201 		return htons(ETH_P_802_3);
202 
203 	/*
204 	 *	Real 802.2 LLC
205 	 */
206 	return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
207 }
208 
eth_header_parse(struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned char * haddr)209 int eth_header_parse(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
210 {
211 	struct ethhdr *eth = skb->mac.ethernet;
212 	memcpy(haddr, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
213 	return ETH_ALEN;
214 }
215 
eth_header_cache(struct neighbour * neigh,struct hh_cache * hh)216 int eth_header_cache(struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh)
217 {
218 	unsigned short type = hh->hh_type;
219 	struct ethhdr *eth;
220 	struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
221 
222 	eth = (struct ethhdr*)
223 		(((u8*)hh->hh_data) + (HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth))));
224 
225 	if (type == __constant_htons(ETH_P_802_3))
226 		return -1;
227 
228 	eth->h_proto = type;
229 	memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
230 	memcpy(eth->h_dest, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
231 	hh->hh_len = ETH_HLEN;
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Called by Address Resolution module to notify changes in address.
237  */
238 
eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache * hh,struct net_device * dev,unsigned char * haddr)239 void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, struct net_device *dev, unsigned char * haddr)
240 {
241 	memcpy(((u8*)hh->hh_data) + HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(struct ethhdr)),
242 	       haddr, dev->addr_len);
243 }
244