1 /*
2  * ppp-comp.h - Definitions for doing PPP packet compression.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
8  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
9  * notice appears in all copies.  This software is provided without any
10  * warranty, express or implied. The Australian National University
11  * makes no representations about the suitability of this software for
12  * any purpose.
13  *
14  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE TO ANY
15  * PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
16  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
17  * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
18  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
19  *
20  * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
22  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
23  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS NO
24  * OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS,
25  * OR MODIFICATIONS.
26  *
27  * $Id: ppp-comp.h,v 1.6 1997/11/27 06:04:44 paulus Exp $
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  *  ==FILEVERSION 980319==
32  *
33  *  NOTE TO MAINTAINERS:
34  *     If you modify this file at all, please set the above date.
35  *     ppp-comp.h is shipped with a PPP distribution as well as with the kernel;
36  *     if everyone increases the FILEVERSION number above, then scripts
37  *     can do the right thing when deciding whether to install a new ppp-comp.h
38  *     file.  Don't change the format of that line otherwise, so the
39  *     installation script can recognize it.
40  */
41 
42 #ifndef _NET_PPP_COMP_H
43 #define _NET_PPP_COMP_H
44 
45 /*
46  * The following symbols control whether we include code for
47  * various compression methods.
48  */
49 
50 #ifndef DO_BSD_COMPRESS
51 #define DO_BSD_COMPRESS	1	/* by default, include BSD-Compress */
52 #endif
53 #ifndef DO_DEFLATE
54 #define DO_DEFLATE	1	/* by default, include Deflate */
55 #endif
56 #define DO_PREDICTOR_1	0
57 #define DO_PREDICTOR_2	0
58 
59 /*
60  * Structure giving methods for compression/decompression.
61  */
62 
63 struct compressor {
64 	int	compress_proto;	/* CCP compression protocol number */
65 
66 	/* Allocate space for a compressor (transmit side) */
67 	void	*(*comp_alloc) (unsigned char *options, int opt_len);
68 
69 	/* Free space used by a compressor */
70 	void	(*comp_free) (void *state);
71 
72 	/* Initialize a compressor */
73 	int	(*comp_init) (void *state, unsigned char *options,
74 			      int opt_len, int unit, int opthdr, int debug);
75 
76 	/* Reset a compressor */
77 	void	(*comp_reset) (void *state);
78 
79 	/* Compress a packet */
80 	int     (*compress) (void *state, unsigned char *rptr,
81 			      unsigned char *obuf, int isize, int osize);
82 
83 	/* Return compression statistics */
84 	void	(*comp_stat) (void *state, struct compstat *stats);
85 
86 	/* Allocate space for a decompressor (receive side) */
87 	void	*(*decomp_alloc) (unsigned char *options, int opt_len);
88 
89 	/* Free space used by a decompressor */
90 	void	(*decomp_free) (void *state);
91 
92 	/* Initialize a decompressor */
93 	int	(*decomp_init) (void *state, unsigned char *options,
94 				int opt_len, int unit, int opthdr, int mru,
95 				int debug);
96 
97 	/* Reset a decompressor */
98 	void	(*decomp_reset) (void *state);
99 
100 	/* Decompress a packet. */
101 	int	(*decompress) (void *state, unsigned char *ibuf, int isize,
102 				unsigned char *obuf, int osize);
103 
104 	/* Update state for an incompressible packet received */
105 	void	(*incomp) (void *state, unsigned char *ibuf, int icnt);
106 
107 	/* Return decompression statistics */
108 	void	(*decomp_stat) (void *state, struct compstat *stats);
109 };
110 
111 /*
112  * The return value from decompress routine is the length of the
113  * decompressed packet if successful, otherwise DECOMP_ERROR
114  * or DECOMP_FATALERROR if an error occurred.
115  *
116  * We need to make this distinction so that we can disable certain
117  * useful functionality, namely sending a CCP reset-request as a result
118  * of an error detected after decompression.  This is to avoid infringing
119  * a patent held by Motorola.
120  * Don't you just lurve software patents.
121  */
122 
123 #define DECOMP_ERROR		-1	/* error detected before decomp. */
124 #define DECOMP_FATALERROR	-2	/* error detected after decomp. */
125 
126 /*
127  * CCP codes.
128  */
129 
130 #define CCP_CONFREQ	1
131 #define CCP_CONFACK	2
132 #define CCP_TERMREQ	5
133 #define CCP_TERMACK	6
134 #define CCP_RESETREQ	14
135 #define CCP_RESETACK	15
136 
137 /*
138  * Max # bytes for a CCP option
139  */
140 
141 #define CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH	32
142 
143 /*
144  * Parts of a CCP packet.
145  */
146 
147 #define CCP_CODE(dp)		((dp)[0])
148 #define CCP_ID(dp)		((dp)[1])
149 #define CCP_LENGTH(dp)		(((dp)[2] << 8) + (dp)[3])
150 #define CCP_HDRLEN		4
151 
152 #define CCP_OPT_CODE(dp)	((dp)[0])
153 #define CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp)	((dp)[1])
154 #define CCP_OPT_MINLEN		2
155 
156 /*
157  * Definitions for BSD-Compress.
158  */
159 
160 #define CI_BSD_COMPRESS		21	/* config. option for BSD-Compress */
161 #define CILEN_BSD_COMPRESS	3	/* length of config. option */
162 
163 /* Macros for handling the 3rd byte of the BSD-Compress config option. */
164 #define BSD_NBITS(x)		((x) & 0x1F)	/* number of bits requested */
165 #define BSD_VERSION(x)		((x) >> 5)	/* version of option format */
166 #define BSD_CURRENT_VERSION	1		/* current version number */
167 #define BSD_MAKE_OPT(v, n)	(((v) << 5) | (n))
168 
169 #define BSD_MIN_BITS		9	/* smallest code size supported */
170 #define BSD_MAX_BITS		15	/* largest code size supported */
171 
172 /*
173  * Definitions for Deflate.
174  */
175 
176 #define CI_DEFLATE		26	/* config option for Deflate */
177 #define CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT	24	/* value used in original draft RFC */
178 #define CILEN_DEFLATE		4	/* length of its config option */
179 
180 #define DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE	8
181 #define DEFLATE_MAX_SIZE	15
182 #define DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL	8
183 #define DEFLATE_SIZE(x)		(((x) >> 4) + DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE)
184 #define DEFLATE_METHOD(x)	((x) & 0x0F)
185 #define DEFLATE_MAKE_OPT(w)	((((w) - DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE) << 4) \
186 				 + DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL)
187 #define DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE	0
188 
189 /*
190  * Definitions for other, as yet unsupported, compression methods.
191  */
192 
193 #define CI_PREDICTOR_1		1	/* config option for Predictor-1 */
194 #define CILEN_PREDICTOR_1	2	/* length of its config option */
195 #define CI_PREDICTOR_2		2	/* config option for Predictor-2 */
196 #define CILEN_PREDICTOR_2	2	/* length of its config option */
197 
198 #ifdef __KERNEL__
199 extern int ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *);
200 extern void ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *);
201 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
202 
203 #endif /* _NET_PPP_COMP_H */
204