1 /*
2  * $Id: pcmciamtd.c,v 1.39 2003/01/06 17:51:38 spse Exp $
3  *
4  * pcmciamtd.c - MTD driver for PCMCIA flash memory cards
5  *
6  * Author: Simon Evans <spse@secret.org.uk>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2002 Simon Evans
9  *
10  * Licence: GPL
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
17 #include <asm/io.h>
18 #include <asm/system.h>
19 
20 #include <pcmcia/version.h>
21 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
22 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
23 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
24 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
27 
28 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
29 static int debug = CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE;
30 MODULE_PARM(debug, "i");
31 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Set Debug Level 0=quiet, 5=noisy");
32 #undef DEBUG
33 #define DEBUG(n, format, arg...) \
34 	if (n <= debug) {	 \
35 		printk(KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ":%s(): " format "\n", __FUNCTION__ , ## arg); \
36 	}
37 
38 #else
39 #undef DEBUG
40 #define DEBUG(n, arg...)
41 static const int debug = 0;
42 #endif
43 
44 #define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR "pcmciamtd: " format "\n" , ## arg)
45 #define info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO "pcmciamtd: " format "\n" , ## arg)
46 #define warn(format, arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING "pcmciamtd: " format "\n" , ## arg)
47 
48 
49 #define DRIVER_DESC	"PCMCIA Flash memory card driver"
50 #define DRIVER_VERSION	"$Revision: 1.39 $"
51 
52 /* Size of the PCMCIA address space: 26 bits = 64 MB */
53 #define MAX_PCMCIA_ADDR	0x4000000
54 
55 struct pcmciamtd_dev {
56 	dev_link_t	link;		/* PCMCIA link */
57 	dev_node_t	node;		/* device node */
58 	caddr_t		win_base;	/* ioremapped address of PCMCIA window */
59 	unsigned int	win_size;	/* size of window */
60 	unsigned int	offset;		/* offset into card the window currently points at */
61 	struct map_info	pcmcia_map;
62 	struct mtd_info	*mtd_info;
63 	int		vpp;
64 	char		mtd_name[sizeof(struct cistpl_vers_1_t)];
65 };
66 
67 
68 static dev_info_t dev_info = "pcmciamtd";
69 static dev_link_t *dev_list;
70 
71 /* Module parameters */
72 
73 /* 2 = do 16-bit transfers, 1 = do 8-bit transfers */
74 static int buswidth = 2;
75 
76 /* Speed of memory accesses, in ns */
77 static int mem_speed;
78 
79 /* Force the size of an SRAM card */
80 static int force_size;
81 
82 /* Force Vpp */
83 static int vpp;
84 
85 /* Set Vpp */
86 static int setvpp;
87 
88 /* Force card to be treated as FLASH, ROM or RAM */
89 static int mem_type;
90 
91 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
92 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Evans <spse@secret.org.uk>");
93 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
94 MODULE_PARM(buswidth, "i");
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buswidth, "Set buswidth (1=8 bit, 2=16 bit, default=2)");
96 MODULE_PARM(mem_speed, "i");
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_speed, "Set memory access speed in ns");
98 MODULE_PARM(force_size, "i");
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_size, "Force size of card in MB (1-64)");
100 MODULE_PARM(setvpp, "i");
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(setvpp, "Set Vpp (0=Never, 1=On writes, 2=Always on, default=0)");
102 MODULE_PARM(vpp, "i");
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vpp, "Vpp value in 1/10ths eg 33=3.3V 120=12V (Dangerous)");
104 MODULE_PARM(mem_type, "i");
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_type, "Set Memory type (0=Flash, 1=RAM, 2=ROM, default=0)");
106 
107 
108 
cs_error(client_handle_t handle,int func,int ret)109 static inline void cs_error(client_handle_t handle, int func, int ret)
110 {
111 	error_info_t err = { func, ret };
112 	CardServices(ReportError, handle, &err);
113 }
114 
115 
116 /* read/write{8,16} copy_{from,to} routines with window remapping to access whole card */
117 
remap_window(struct map_info * map,unsigned long to)118 static caddr_t remap_window(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to)
119 {
120 	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = (struct pcmciamtd_dev *)map->map_priv_1;
121 	window_handle_t win = (window_handle_t)map->map_priv_2;
122 	memreq_t mrq;
123 	int ret;
124 
125 	if(!(dev->link.state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
126 		DEBUG(1, "device removed state = 0x%4.4X", dev->link.state);
127 		return 0;
128 	}
129 
130 	mrq.CardOffset = to & ~(dev->win_size-1);
131 	if(mrq.CardOffset != dev->offset) {
132 		DEBUG(2, "Remapping window from 0x%8.8x to 0x%8.8x",
133 		      dev->offset, mrq.CardOffset);
134 		mrq.Page = 0;
135 		if( (ret = CardServices(MapMemPage, win, &mrq)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
136 			cs_error(dev->link.handle, MapMemPage, ret);
137 			return NULL;
138 		}
139 		dev->offset = mrq.CardOffset;
140 	}
141 	return dev->win_base + (to & (dev->win_size-1));
142 }
143 
144 
pcmcia_read8_remap(struct map_info * map,unsigned long ofs)145 static u8 pcmcia_read8_remap(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
146 {
147 	caddr_t addr;
148 	u8 d;
149 
150 	addr = remap_window(map, ofs);
151 	if(!addr)
152 		return 0;
153 
154 	d = readb(addr);
155 	DEBUG(3, "ofs = 0x%08lx (%p) data = 0x%02x", ofs, addr, d);
156 	return d;
157 }
158 
159 
pcmcia_read16_remap(struct map_info * map,unsigned long ofs)160 static u16 pcmcia_read16_remap(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
161 {
162 	caddr_t addr;
163 	u16 d;
164 
165 	addr = remap_window(map, ofs);
166 	if(!addr)
167 		return 0;
168 
169 	d = readw(addr);
170 	DEBUG(3, "ofs = 0x%08lx (%p) data = 0x%04x", ofs, addr, d);
171 	return d;
172 }
173 
174 
pcmcia_copy_from_remap(struct map_info * map,void * to,unsigned long from,ssize_t len)175 static void pcmcia_copy_from_remap(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
176 {
177 	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = (struct pcmciamtd_dev *)map->map_priv_1;
178 	unsigned long win_size = dev->win_size;
179 
180 	DEBUG(3, "to = %p from = %lu len = %u", to, from, len);
181 	while(len) {
182 		int toread = win_size - (from & (win_size-1));
183 		caddr_t addr;
184 
185 		if(toread > len)
186 			toread = len;
187 
188 		addr = remap_window(map, from);
189 		if(!addr)
190 			return;
191 
192 		DEBUG(4, "memcpy from %p to %p len = %d", addr, to, toread);
193 		memcpy_fromio(to, addr, toread);
194 		len -= toread;
195 		to += toread;
196 		from += toread;
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 
pcmcia_write8_remap(struct map_info * map,u8 d,unsigned long adr)201 static void pcmcia_write8_remap(struct map_info *map, u8 d, unsigned long adr)
202 {
203 	caddr_t addr = remap_window(map, adr);
204 
205 	if(!addr)
206 		return;
207 
208 	DEBUG(3, "adr = 0x%08lx (%p)  data = 0x%02x", adr, addr, d);
209 	writeb(d, addr);
210 }
211 
212 
pcmcia_write16_remap(struct map_info * map,u16 d,unsigned long adr)213 static void pcmcia_write16_remap(struct map_info *map, u16 d, unsigned long adr)
214 {
215 	caddr_t addr = remap_window(map, adr);
216 	if(!addr)
217 		return;
218 
219 	DEBUG(3, "adr = 0x%08lx (%p)  data = 0x%04x", adr, addr, d);
220 	writew(d, addr);
221 }
222 
223 
pcmcia_copy_to_remap(struct map_info * map,unsigned long to,const void * from,ssize_t len)224 static void pcmcia_copy_to_remap(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
225 {
226 	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = (struct pcmciamtd_dev *)map->map_priv_1;
227 	unsigned long win_size = dev->win_size;
228 
229 	DEBUG(3, "to = %lu from = %p len = %u", to, from, len);
230 	while(len) {
231 		int towrite = win_size - (to & (win_size-1));
232 		caddr_t addr;
233 
234 		if(towrite > len)
235 			towrite = len;
236 
237 		addr = remap_window(map, to);
238 		if(!addr)
239 			return;
240 
241 		DEBUG(4, "memcpy from %p to %p len = %d", from, addr, towrite);
242 		memcpy_toio(addr, from, towrite);
243 		len -= towrite;
244 		to += towrite;
245 		from += towrite;
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 
250 /* read/write{8,16} copy_{from,to} routines with direct access */
251 
252 #define DEV_REMOVED(x)  (!(*(u_int *)x->map_priv_1 & DEV_PRESENT))
253 
pcmcia_read8(struct map_info * map,unsigned long ofs)254 static u8 pcmcia_read8(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
255 {
256 	caddr_t win_base = (caddr_t)map->map_priv_2;
257 	u8 d;
258 
259 	if(DEV_REMOVED(map))
260 		return 0;
261 
262 	d = readb(win_base + ofs);
263 	DEBUG(3, "ofs = 0x%08lx (%p) data = 0x%02x", ofs, win_base + ofs, d);
264 	return d;
265 }
266 
267 
pcmcia_read16(struct map_info * map,unsigned long ofs)268 static u16 pcmcia_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
269 {
270 	caddr_t win_base = (caddr_t)map->map_priv_2;
271 	u16 d;
272 
273 	if(DEV_REMOVED(map))
274 		return 0;
275 
276 	d = readw(win_base + ofs);
277 	DEBUG(3, "ofs = 0x%08lx (%p) data = 0x%04x", ofs, win_base + ofs, d);
278 	return d;
279 }
280 
281 
pcmcia_copy_from(struct map_info * map,void * to,unsigned long from,ssize_t len)282 static void pcmcia_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
283 {
284 	caddr_t win_base = (caddr_t)map->map_priv_2;
285 
286 	if(DEV_REMOVED(map))
287 		return;
288 
289 	DEBUG(3, "to = %p from = %lu len = %u", to, from, len);
290 	memcpy_fromio(to, win_base + from, len);
291 }
292 
293 
pcmcia_write8(struct map_info * map,u8 d,unsigned long adr)294 static void pcmcia_write8(struct map_info *map, u8 d, unsigned long adr)
295 {
296 	caddr_t win_base = (caddr_t)map->map_priv_2;
297 
298 	if(DEV_REMOVED(map))
299 		return;
300 
301 	DEBUG(3, "adr = 0x%08lx (%p)  data = 0x%02x", adr, win_base + adr, d);
302 	writeb(d, win_base + adr);
303 }
304 
305 
pcmcia_write16(struct map_info * map,u16 d,unsigned long adr)306 static void pcmcia_write16(struct map_info *map, u16 d, unsigned long adr)
307 {
308 	caddr_t win_base = (caddr_t)map->map_priv_2;
309 
310 	if(DEV_REMOVED(map))
311 		return;
312 
313 	DEBUG(3, "adr = 0x%08lx (%p)  data = 0x%04x", adr, win_base + adr, d);
314 	writew(d, win_base + adr);
315 }
316 
317 
pcmcia_copy_to(struct map_info * map,unsigned long to,const void * from,ssize_t len)318 static void pcmcia_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
319 {
320 	caddr_t win_base = (caddr_t)map->map_priv_2;
321 
322 	if(DEV_REMOVED(map))
323 		return;
324 
325 	DEBUG(3, "to = %lu from = %p len = %u", to, from, len);
326 	memcpy_toio(win_base + to, from, len);
327 }
328 
329 
pcmciamtd_set_vpp(struct map_info * map,int on)330 static void pcmciamtd_set_vpp(struct map_info *map, int on)
331 {
332 	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = (struct pcmciamtd_dev *)map->map_priv_1;
333 	dev_link_t *link = &dev->link;
334 	modconf_t mod;
335 	int ret;
336 
337 	mod.Attributes = CONF_VPP1_CHANGE_VALID | CONF_VPP2_CHANGE_VALID;
338 	mod.Vcc = 0;
339 	mod.Vpp1 = mod.Vpp2 = on ? dev->vpp : 0;
340 
341 	DEBUG(2, "dev = %p on = %d vpp = %d\n", dev, on, dev->vpp);
342 	ret = CardServices(ModifyConfiguration, link->handle, &mod);
343 	if(ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
344 		cs_error(link->handle, ModifyConfiguration, ret);
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 
349 /* After a card is removed, pcmciamtd_release() will unregister the
350  * device, and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device is
351  * still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
352  */
353 
pcmciamtd_release(u_long arg)354 static void pcmciamtd_release(u_long arg)
355 {
356 	dev_link_t *link = (dev_link_t *)arg;
357 	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = link->priv;
358 
359 	DEBUG(3, "link = 0x%p", link);
360 
361 	if (link->win) {
362 		if(dev->win_base) {
363 			iounmap(dev->win_base);
364 			dev->win_base = NULL;
365 		}
366 		CardServices(ReleaseWindow, link->win);
367 	}
368 	CardServices(ReleaseConfiguration, link->handle);
369 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
370 }
371 
372 
card_settings(struct pcmciamtd_dev * dev,dev_link_t * link,int * new_name)373 static void card_settings(struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev, dev_link_t *link, int *new_name)
374 {
375 	int rc;
376 	tuple_t tuple;
377 	cisparse_t parse;
378 	u_char buf[64];
379 
380 	tuple.Attributes = 0;
381 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
382 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
383 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
384 	tuple.DesiredTuple = RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE;
385 
386 	rc = CardServices(GetFirstTuple, link->handle, &tuple);
387 	while(rc == CS_SUCCESS) {
388 		rc = CardServices(GetTupleData, link->handle, &tuple);
389 		if(rc != CS_SUCCESS) {
390 			cs_error(link->handle, GetTupleData, rc);
391 			break;
392 		}
393 		rc = CardServices(ParseTuple, link->handle, &tuple, &parse);
394 		if(rc != CS_SUCCESS) {
395 			cs_error(link->handle, ParseTuple, rc);
396 			break;
397 		}
398 
399 		switch(tuple.TupleCode) {
400 		case  CISTPL_FORMAT: {
401 			cistpl_format_t *t = &parse.format;
402 			(void)t; /* Shut up, gcc */
403 			DEBUG(2, "Format type: %u, Error Detection: %u, offset = %u, length =%u",
404 			      t->type, t->edc, t->offset, t->length);
405 			break;
406 
407 		}
408 
409 		case CISTPL_DEVICE: {
410 			cistpl_device_t *t = &parse.device;
411 			int i;
412 			DEBUG(2, "Common memory:");
413 			dev->pcmcia_map.size = t->dev[0].size;
414 			for(i = 0; i < t->ndev; i++) {
415 				DEBUG(2, "Region %d, type = %u", i, t->dev[i].type);
416 				DEBUG(2, "Region %d, wp = %u", i, t->dev[i].wp);
417 				DEBUG(2, "Region %d, speed = %u ns", i, t->dev[i].speed);
418 				DEBUG(2, "Region %d, size = %u bytes", i, t->dev[i].size);
419 			}
420 			break;
421 		}
422 
423 		case CISTPL_VERS_1: {
424 			cistpl_vers_1_t *t = &parse.version_1;
425 			int i;
426 			if(t->ns) {
427 				dev->mtd_name[0] = '\0';
428 				for(i = 0; i < t->ns; i++) {
429 					if(i)
430 						strcat(dev->mtd_name, " ");
431 					strcat(dev->mtd_name, t->str+t->ofs[i]);
432 				}
433 			}
434 			DEBUG(2, "Found name: %s", dev->mtd_name);
435 			break;
436 		}
437 
438 		case CISTPL_JEDEC_C: {
439 			cistpl_jedec_t *t = &parse.jedec;
440 			int i;
441 			for(i = 0; i < t->nid; i++) {
442 				DEBUG(2, "JEDEC: 0x%02x 0x%02x", t->id[i].mfr, t->id[i].info);
443 			}
444 			break;
445 		}
446 
447 		case CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO: {
448 			cistpl_device_geo_t *t = &parse.device_geo;
449 			int i;
450 			dev->pcmcia_map.buswidth = t->geo[0].buswidth;
451 			for(i = 0; i < t->ngeo; i++) {
452 				DEBUG(2, "region: %d buswidth = %u", i, t->geo[i].buswidth);
453 				DEBUG(2, "region: %d erase_block = %u", i, t->geo[i].erase_block);
454 				DEBUG(2, "region: %d read_block = %u", i, t->geo[i].read_block);
455 				DEBUG(2, "region: %d write_block = %u", i, t->geo[i].write_block);
456 				DEBUG(2, "region: %d partition = %u", i, t->geo[i].partition);
457 				DEBUG(2, "region: %d interleave = %u", i, t->geo[i].interleave);
458 			}
459 			break;
460 		}
461 
462 		default:
463 			DEBUG(2, "Unknown tuple code %d", tuple.TupleCode);
464 		}
465 
466 		rc = CardServices(GetNextTuple, link->handle, &tuple, &parse);
467 	}
468 	if(!dev->pcmcia_map.size)
469 		dev->pcmcia_map.size = MAX_PCMCIA_ADDR;
470 
471 	if(!dev->pcmcia_map.buswidth)
472 		dev->pcmcia_map.buswidth = 2;
473 
474 	if(force_size) {
475 		dev->pcmcia_map.size = force_size << 20;
476 		DEBUG(2, "size forced to %dM", force_size);
477 	}
478 
479 	if(buswidth) {
480 		dev->pcmcia_map.buswidth = buswidth;
481 		DEBUG(2, "buswidth forced to %d", buswidth);
482 	}
483 
484 	dev->pcmcia_map.name = dev->mtd_name;
485 	if(!dev->mtd_name[0]) {
486 		strcpy(dev->mtd_name, "PCMCIA Memory card");
487 		*new_name = 1;
488 	}
489 
490 	DEBUG(1, "Device: Size: %lu Width:%d Name: %s",
491 	      dev->pcmcia_map.size, dev->pcmcia_map.buswidth << 3, dev->mtd_name);
492 }
493 
494 
495 /* pcmciamtd_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
496  * is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
497  * MTD device available to the system.
498  */
499 
500 #define CS_CHECK(fn, args...) \
501 while ((last_ret=CardServices(last_fn=(fn), args))!=0) goto cs_failed
502 
pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t * link)503 static void pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t *link)
504 {
505 	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = link->priv;
506 	struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
507 	cs_status_t status;
508 	win_req_t req;
509 	int last_ret = 0, last_fn = 0;
510 	int ret;
511 	int i;
512 	config_info_t t;
513 	static char *probes[] = { "jedec_probe", "cfi_probe" };
514 	cisinfo_t cisinfo;
515 	int new_name = 0;
516 
517 	DEBUG(3, "link=0x%p", link);
518 
519 	/* Configure card */
520 	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
521 
522 	DEBUG(2, "Validating CIS");
523 	ret = CardServices(ValidateCIS, link->handle, &cisinfo);
524 	if(ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
525 		cs_error(link->handle, GetTupleData, ret);
526 	} else {
527 		DEBUG(2, "ValidateCIS found %d chains", cisinfo.Chains);
528 	}
529 
530 	card_settings(dev, link, &new_name);
531 
532 	dev->pcmcia_map.read8 = pcmcia_read8_remap;
533 	dev->pcmcia_map.read16 = pcmcia_read16_remap;
534 	dev->pcmcia_map.copy_from = pcmcia_copy_from_remap;
535 	dev->pcmcia_map.write8 = pcmcia_write8_remap;
536 	dev->pcmcia_map.write16 = pcmcia_write16_remap;
537 	dev->pcmcia_map.copy_to = pcmcia_copy_to_remap;
538 	if(setvpp == 1)
539 		dev->pcmcia_map.set_vpp = pcmciamtd_set_vpp;
540 
541 	/* Request a memory window for PCMCIA. Some architeures can map windows upto the maximum
542 	   that PCMCIA can support (64Mb) - this is ideal and we aim for a window the size of the
543 	   whole card - otherwise we try smaller windows until we succeed */
544 
545 	req.Attributes =  WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM | WIN_ENABLE;
546 	req.Attributes |= (dev->pcmcia_map.buswidth == 1) ? WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8 : WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16;
547 	req.Base = 0;
548 	req.AccessSpeed = mem_speed;
549 	link->win = (window_handle_t)link->handle;
550 	req.Size = (force_size) ? force_size << 20 : MAX_PCMCIA_ADDR;
551 	dev->win_size = 0;
552 
553 	do {
554 		int ret;
555 		DEBUG(2, "requesting window with size = %dKB memspeed = %d",
556 		      req.Size >> 10, req.AccessSpeed);
557 		link->win = (window_handle_t)link->handle;
558 		ret = CardServices(RequestWindow, &link->win, &req);
559 		DEBUG(2, "ret = %d dev->win_size = %d", ret, dev->win_size);
560 		if(ret) {
561 			req.Size >>= 1;
562 		} else {
563 			DEBUG(2, "Got window of size %dKB", req.Size >> 10);
564 			dev->win_size = req.Size;
565 			break;
566 		}
567 	} while(req.Size >= 0x1000);
568 
569 	DEBUG(2, "dev->win_size = %d", dev->win_size);
570 
571 	if(!dev->win_size) {
572 		err("Cant allocate memory window");
573 		pcmciamtd_release((u_long)link);
574 		return;
575 	}
576 	DEBUG(1, "Allocated a window of %dKB", dev->win_size >> 10);
577 
578 	/* Get write protect status */
579 	CS_CHECK(GetStatus, link->handle, &status);
580 	DEBUG(2, "status value: 0x%x window handle = 0x%8.8lx",
581 	      status.CardState, (unsigned long)link->win);
582 	dev->win_base = ioremap(req.Base, req.Size);
583 	if(!dev->win_base) {
584 		err("ioremap(%lu, %u) failed", req.Base, req.Size);
585 		pcmciamtd_release((u_long)link);
586 		return;
587 	}
588 	DEBUG(1, "mapped window dev = %p req.base = 0x%lx base = %p size = 0x%x",
589 	      dev, req.Base, dev->win_base, req.Size);
590 
591 	dev->offset = 0;
592 	dev->pcmcia_map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)dev;
593 	dev->pcmcia_map.map_priv_2 = (unsigned long)link->win;
594 
595 	DEBUG(2, "Getting configuration");
596 	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, link->handle, &t);
597 	DEBUG(2, "Vcc = %d Vpp1 = %d Vpp2 = %d", t.Vcc, t.Vpp1, t.Vpp2);
598 	dev->vpp = (vpp) ? vpp : t.Vpp1;
599 	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
600 	link->conf.Vcc = t.Vcc;
601 	if(setvpp == 2) {
602 		link->conf.Vpp1 = dev->vpp;
603 		link->conf.Vpp2 = dev->vpp;
604 	} else {
605 		link->conf.Vpp1 = 0;
606 		link->conf.Vpp2 = 0;
607 	}
608 
609 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY;
610 	link->conf.ConfigBase = t.ConfigBase;
611 	link->conf.Status = t.Status;
612 	link->conf.Pin = t.Pin;
613 	link->conf.Copy = t.Copy;
614 	link->conf.ExtStatus = t.ExtStatus;
615 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0;
616 	link->conf.Present = t.Present;
617 	DEBUG(2, "Setting Configuration");
618 	ret = CardServices(RequestConfiguration, link->handle, &link->conf);
619 	if(ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
620 		cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, ret);
621 	}
622 
623 	if(mem_type == 1) {
624 		mtd = do_map_probe("map_ram", &dev->pcmcia_map);
625 	} else if(mem_type == 2) {
626 		mtd = do_map_probe("map_rom", &dev->pcmcia_map);
627 	} else {
628 		for(i = 0; i < sizeof(probes) / sizeof(char *); i++) {
629 			DEBUG(1, "Trying %s", probes[i]);
630 			mtd = do_map_probe(probes[i], &dev->pcmcia_map);
631 			if(mtd)
632 				break;
633 
634 			DEBUG(1, "FAILED: %s", probes[i]);
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 	if(!mtd) {
639 		DEBUG(1, "Cant find an MTD");
640 		pcmciamtd_release((u_long)link);
641 		return;
642 	}
643 
644 	dev->mtd_info = mtd;
645 	mtd->module = THIS_MODULE;
646 
647 	if(new_name) {
648 		int size = 0;
649 		char unit = ' ';
650 		/* Since we are using a default name, make it better by adding in the
651 		   size */
652 		if(mtd->size < 1048576) { /* <1MB in size, show size in K */
653 			size = mtd->size >> 10;
654 			unit = 'K';
655 		} else {
656 			size = mtd->size >> 20;
657 			unit = 'M';
658 		}
659 		snprintf(dev->mtd_name, sizeof(dev->mtd_name), "%d%cB %s", size, unit, "PCMCIA Memory card");
660 	}
661 
662 	/* If the memory found is fits completely into the mapped PCMCIA window,
663 	   use the faster non-remapping read/write functions */
664 	if(mtd->size <= dev->win_size) {
665 		DEBUG(1, "Using non remapping memory functions");
666 		dev->pcmcia_map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)&(dev->link.state);
667 		dev->pcmcia_map.map_priv_2 = (unsigned long)dev->win_base;
668 		dev->pcmcia_map.read8 = pcmcia_read8;
669 		dev->pcmcia_map.read16 = pcmcia_read16;
670 		dev->pcmcia_map.copy_from = pcmcia_copy_from;
671 		dev->pcmcia_map.write8 = pcmcia_write8;
672 		dev->pcmcia_map.write16 = pcmcia_write16;
673 		dev->pcmcia_map.copy_to = pcmcia_copy_to;
674 	}
675 
676 	if(add_mtd_device(mtd)) {
677 		map_destroy(mtd);
678 		dev->mtd_info = NULL;
679 		err("Couldnt register MTD device");
680 		pcmciamtd_release((u_long)link);
681 		return;
682 	}
683 	snprintf(dev->node.dev_name, sizeof(dev->node.dev_name), "mtd%d", mtd->index);
684 	info("mtd%d: %s", mtd->index, mtd->name);
685 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
686 	link->dev = &dev->node;
687 	return;
688 
689  cs_failed:
690 	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
691 	err("CS Error, exiting");
692 	pcmciamtd_release((u_long)link);
693 	return;
694 }
695 
696 
697 /* The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
698  * stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
699  * also sets some flags to discourage the driver from trying
700  * to talk to the card any more.
701  */
702 
pcmciamtd_event(event_t event,int priority,event_callback_args_t * args)703 static int pcmciamtd_event(event_t event, int priority,
704 			event_callback_args_t *args)
705 {
706 	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
707 
708 	DEBUG(1, "event=0x%06x", event);
709 	switch (event) {
710 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
711 		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL");
712 		link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
713 		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
714 			struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = link->priv;
715 			if(dev->mtd_info) {
716 				del_mtd_device(dev->mtd_info);
717 				info("mtd%d: Removed", dev->mtd_info->index);
718 			}
719 			mod_timer(&link->release, jiffies + HZ/20);
720 		}
721 		break;
722 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
723 		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_CARD_INSERTION");
724 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
725 		pcmciamtd_config(link);
726 		break;
727 	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
728 		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_PM_SUSPEND");
729 		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
730 		/* Fall through... */
731 	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
732 		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL");
733 		/* get_lock(link); */
734 		break;
735 	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
736 		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_PM_RESUME");
737 		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
738 		/* Fall through... */
739 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
740 		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_CARD_RESET");
741 		/* free_lock(link); */
742 		break;
743 	default:
744 		DEBUG(2, "Unknown event %d", event);
745 	}
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 
750 /* This deletes a driver "instance".  The device is de-registered
751  * with Card Services.  If it has been released, all local data
752  * structures are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed
753  * when the device is released.
754  */
755 
pcmciamtd_detach(dev_link_t * link)756 static void pcmciamtd_detach(dev_link_t *link)
757 {
758 	DEBUG(3, "link=0x%p", link);
759 
760 	del_timer(&link->release);
761 
762 	if(link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
763 		pcmciamtd_release((u_long)link);
764 	}
765 
766 	if (link->handle) {
767 		int ret;
768 		DEBUG(2, "Deregistering with card services");
769 		ret = CardServices(DeregisterClient, link->handle);
770 		if (ret != CS_SUCCESS)
771 			cs_error(link->handle, DeregisterClient, ret);
772 	}
773 
774 	link->state |= DEV_STALE_LINK;
775 }
776 
777 
778 /* pcmciamtd_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
779  * local data structures for one device.  The device is registered
780  * with Card Services.
781  */
782 
pcmciamtd_attach(void)783 static dev_link_t *pcmciamtd_attach(void)
784 {
785 	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev;
786 	dev_link_t *link;
787 	client_reg_t client_reg;
788 	int ret;
789 
790 	/* Create new memory card device */
791 	dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
792 	if (!dev) return NULL;
793 	DEBUG(1, "dev=0x%p", dev);
794 
795 	memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
796 	link = &dev->link;
797 	link->priv = dev;
798 
799 	init_timer(&link->release);
800 	link->release.function = &pcmciamtd_release;
801 	link->release.data = (u_long)link;
802 
803 	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
804 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY;
805 
806 	link->next = dev_list;
807 	dev_list = link;
808 
809 	/* Register with Card Services */
810 	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
811 	client_reg.Attributes = INFO_IO_CLIENT | INFO_CARD_SHARE;
812 	client_reg.EventMask =
813 		CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET |
814 		CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL |
815 		CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME;
816 	client_reg.event_handler = &pcmciamtd_event;
817 	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
818 	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
819 	DEBUG(2, "Calling RegisterClient");
820 	ret = CardServices(RegisterClient, &link->handle, &client_reg);
821 	if (ret != 0) {
822 		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
823 		pcmciamtd_detach(link);
824 		return NULL;
825 	}
826 	DEBUG(2, "link = %p", link);
827 	return link;
828 }
829 
830 
init_pcmciamtd(void)831 static int __init init_pcmciamtd(void)
832 {
833 	servinfo_t serv;
834 
835 	info(DRIVER_DESC " " DRIVER_VERSION);
836 	CardServices(GetCardServicesInfo, &serv);
837 	if (serv.Revision != CS_RELEASE_CODE) {
838 		err("Card Services release does not match!");
839 		return -1;
840 	}
841 
842 	if(buswidth && buswidth != 1 && buswidth != 2) {
843 		info("bad buswidth (%d), using default", buswidth);
844 		buswidth = 2;
845 	}
846 	if(force_size && (force_size < 1 || force_size > 64)) {
847 		info("bad force_size (%d), using default", force_size);
848 		force_size = 0;
849 	}
850 	if(mem_type && mem_type != 1 && mem_type != 2) {
851 		info("bad mem_type (%d), using default", mem_type);
852 		mem_type = 0;
853 	}
854 	register_pccard_driver(&dev_info, &pcmciamtd_attach, &pcmciamtd_detach);
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 
exit_pcmciamtd(void)859 static void __exit exit_pcmciamtd(void)
860 {
861 	DEBUG(1, DRIVER_DESC " unloading");
862 	unregister_pccard_driver(&dev_info);
863 
864 	while(dev_list) {
865 		dev_link_t *link = dev_list;
866 
867 		dev_list = link->next;
868 		if (link) {
869 			struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = link->priv;
870 
871  			if(dev) {
872 				if(link->state & DEV_PRESENT) {
873 					if (!(link->state & DEV_STALE_LINK)) {
874 						pcmciamtd_detach(link);
875 					}
876 					link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
877 					if(dev->mtd_info) {
878 						del_mtd_device(dev->mtd_info);
879 						info("mtd%d: Removed",
880 						     dev->mtd_info->index);
881 					}
882 				}
883 				if(dev->mtd_info) {
884 					DEBUG(2, "Destroying map for mtd%d",
885 					      dev->mtd_info->index);
886 					map_destroy(dev->mtd_info);
887 				}
888 				kfree(dev);
889 			}
890 		}
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 module_init(init_pcmciamtd);
895 module_exit(exit_pcmciamtd);
896