1 /*
2  * Generic linux-input device driver for axis-bearing devices
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Brian S. Julin
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
17  * GNU General Public License ("GPL").
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
23  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  *
29  * References:
30  * HP-HIL Technical Reference Manual.  Hewlett Packard Product No. 45918A
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/hil.h>
35 #include <linux/input.h>
36 #include <linux/serio.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 
42 #define PREFIX "HIL PTR: "
43 #define HIL_GENERIC_NAME "generic HIL pointer device"
44 
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian S. Julin <bri@calyx.com>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(HIL_GENERIC_NAME " driver");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
48 
49 
50 #define TABLET_SIMULATES_MOUSE	/* allow tablet to be used as mouse */
51 #undef  TABLET_AUTOADJUST	/* auto-adjust valid tablet ranges */
52 
53 
54 #define HIL_PTR_MAX_LENGTH 16
55 
56 struct hil_ptr {
57 	struct input_dev dev;
58 	struct serio *serio;
59 
60 	/* Input buffer and index for packets from HIL bus. */
61 	hil_packet data[HIL_PTR_MAX_LENGTH];
62 	int idx4; /* four counts per packet */
63 
64 	/* Raw device info records from HIL bus, see hil.h for fields. */
65 	char	idd[HIL_PTR_MAX_LENGTH];	/* DID byte and IDD record */
66 	char	rsc[HIL_PTR_MAX_LENGTH];	/* RSC record */
67 	char	exd[HIL_PTR_MAX_LENGTH];	/* EXD record */
68 	char	rnm[HIL_PTR_MAX_LENGTH + 1];	/* RNM record + NULL term. */
69 
70 	/* Extra device details not contained in struct input_dev. */
71 	unsigned int nbtn, naxes;
72 	unsigned int btnmap[7];
73 
74 	/* Something to sleep around with. */
75 	struct semaphore sem;
76 };
77 
78 /* Process a complete packet after transfer from the HIL */
hil_ptr_process_record(struct hil_ptr * ptr)79 static void hil_ptr_process_record(struct hil_ptr *ptr)
80 {
81 	struct input_dev *dev = &ptr->dev;
82 	hil_packet *data = ptr->data;
83 	hil_packet p;
84 	int idx, i, cnt, laxis;
85 	int ax16, absdev;
86 
87 	idx = ptr->idx4/4;
88 	p = data[idx - 1];
89 
90 	if ((p & ~HIL_CMDCT_POL) ==
91 	    (HIL_ERR_INT | HIL_PKT_CMD | HIL_CMD_POL)) goto report;
92 	if ((p & ~HIL_CMDCT_RPL) ==
93 	    (HIL_ERR_INT | HIL_PKT_CMD | HIL_CMD_RPL)) goto report;
94 
95 	/* Not a poll response.  See if we are loading config records. */
96 	switch (p & HIL_PKT_DATA_MASK) {
97 	case HIL_CMD_IDD:
98 		for (i = 0; i < idx; i++)
99 			ptr->idd[i] = ptr->data[i] & HIL_PKT_DATA_MASK;
100 		for (; i < HIL_PTR_MAX_LENGTH; i++)
101 			ptr->idd[i] = 0;
102 		break;
103 	case HIL_CMD_RSC:
104 		for (i = 0; i < idx; i++)
105 			ptr->rsc[i] = ptr->data[i] & HIL_PKT_DATA_MASK;
106 		for (; i < HIL_PTR_MAX_LENGTH; i++)
107 			ptr->rsc[i] = 0;
108 		break;
109 	case HIL_CMD_EXD:
110 		for (i = 0; i < idx; i++)
111 			ptr->exd[i] = ptr->data[i] & HIL_PKT_DATA_MASK;
112 		for (; i < HIL_PTR_MAX_LENGTH; i++)
113 			ptr->exd[i] = 0;
114 		break;
115 	case HIL_CMD_RNM:
116 		for (i = 0; i < idx; i++)
117 			ptr->rnm[i] = ptr->data[i] & HIL_PKT_DATA_MASK;
118 		for (; i < HIL_PTR_MAX_LENGTH + 1; i++)
119 			ptr->rnm[i] = '\0';
120 		break;
121 	default:
122 		/* These occur when device isn't present */
123 		if (p == (HIL_ERR_INT | HIL_PKT_CMD)) break;
124 		/* Anything else we'd like to know about. */
125 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Device sent unknown record %x\n", p);
126 		break;
127 	}
128 	goto out;
129 
130  report:
131 	if ((p & HIL_CMDCT_POL) != idx - 1) {
132 		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Malformed poll packet %x (idx = %i)\n", p, idx);
133 		goto out;
134 	}
135 
136 	i = (ptr->data[0] & HIL_POL_AXIS_ALT) ? 3 : 0;
137 	laxis = ptr->data[0] & HIL_POL_NUM_AXES_MASK;
138 	laxis += i;
139 
140 	ax16 = ptr->idd[1] & HIL_IDD_HEADER_16BIT; /* 8 or 16bit resolution */
141 	absdev = ptr->idd[1] & HIL_IDD_HEADER_ABS;
142 
143 	for (cnt = 1; i < laxis; i++) {
144 		unsigned int lo,hi,val;
145 		lo = ptr->data[cnt++] & HIL_PKT_DATA_MASK;
146 		hi = ax16 ? (ptr->data[cnt++] & HIL_PKT_DATA_MASK) : 0;
147 		if (absdev) {
148 			val = lo + (hi<<8);
149 #ifdef TABLET_AUTOADJUST
150 			if (val < ptr->dev.absmin[ABS_X + i])
151 				ptr->dev.absmin[ABS_X + i] = val;
152 			if (val > ptr->dev.absmax[ABS_X + i])
153 				ptr->dev.absmax[ABS_X + i] = val;
154 #endif
155 			if (i%3) val = ptr->dev.absmax[ABS_X + i] - val;
156 			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X + i, val);
157 		} else {
158 			val = (int) (((int8_t)lo) | ((int8_t)hi<<8));
159 			if (i%3) val *= -1;
160 			input_report_rel(dev, REL_X + i, val);
161 		}
162 	}
163 
164 	while (cnt < idx - 1) {
165 		unsigned int btn;
166 		int up;
167 		btn = ptr->data[cnt++];
168 		up = btn & 1;
169 		btn &= 0xfe;
170 		if (btn == 0x8e) {
171 			continue; /* TODO: proximity == touch? */
172 		}
173 		else if ((btn > 0x8c) || (btn < 0x80)) continue;
174 		btn = (btn - 0x80) >> 1;
175 		btn = ptr->btnmap[btn];
176 		input_report_key(dev, btn, !up);
177 	}
178  out:
179 	ptr->idx4 = 0;
180 	up(&ptr->sem);
181 }
182 
hil_ptr_process_err(struct hil_ptr * ptr)183 static void hil_ptr_process_err(struct hil_ptr *ptr) {
184 	printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "errored HIL packet\n");
185 	ptr->idx4 = 0;
186 	up(&ptr->sem);
187 	return;
188 }
189 
hil_ptr_interrupt(struct serio * serio,unsigned char data,unsigned int flags)190 static void hil_ptr_interrupt(struct serio *serio,
191 			      unsigned char data,
192 			      unsigned int flags)
193 {
194 	struct hil_ptr *ptr;
195 	hil_packet packet;
196 	int idx;
197 
198 	ptr = (struct hil_ptr *)serio->private;
199 	if (ptr == NULL) {
200 		BUG();
201 		return;
202 	}
203 
204 	if (ptr->idx4 >= (HIL_PTR_MAX_LENGTH * sizeof(hil_packet))) {
205 		hil_ptr_process_err(ptr);
206 		return;
207 	}
208 	idx = ptr->idx4/4;
209 	if (!(ptr->idx4 % 4)) ptr->data[idx] = 0;
210 	packet = ptr->data[idx];
211 	packet |= ((hil_packet)data) << ((3 - (ptr->idx4 % 4)) * 8);
212 	ptr->data[idx] = packet;
213 
214 	/* Records of N 4-byte hil_packets must terminate with a command. */
215 	if ((++(ptr->idx4)) % 4) return;
216 	if ((packet & 0xffff0000) != HIL_ERR_INT) {
217 		hil_ptr_process_err(ptr);
218 		return;
219 	}
220 	if (packet & HIL_PKT_CMD)
221 		hil_ptr_process_record(ptr);
222 }
223 
hil_ptr_disconnect(struct serio * serio)224 static void hil_ptr_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
225 {
226 	struct hil_ptr *ptr;
227 
228 	ptr = (struct hil_ptr *)serio->private;
229 	if (ptr == NULL) {
230 		BUG();
231 		return;
232 	}
233 
234 	input_unregister_device(&ptr->dev);
235 	serio_close(serio);
236 	kfree(ptr);
237 }
238 
hil_ptr_connect(struct serio * serio,struct serio_dev * dev)239 static void hil_ptr_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_dev *dev)
240 {
241 	struct hil_ptr	*ptr;
242 	char		*txt;
243 	unsigned int	i, naxsets, btntype;
244 	uint8_t		did, *idd;
245 
246 	if (serio->type != (SERIO_HIL_MLC | SERIO_HIL)) return;
247 
248 	if (!(ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hil_ptr), GFP_KERNEL))) return;
249 	memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(struct hil_ptr));
250 
251 	if (serio_open(serio, dev)) goto bail0;
252 
253 	serio->private = ptr;
254 	ptr->serio = serio;
255 	ptr->dev.private = ptr;
256 
257 	init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&(ptr->sem));
258 
259 	/* Get device info.  MLC driver supplies devid/status/etc. */
260 	serio->write(serio, 0);
261 	serio->write(serio, 0);
262 	serio->write(serio, HIL_PKT_CMD >> 8);
263 	serio->write(serio, HIL_CMD_IDD);
264 	down(&(ptr->sem));
265 
266 	serio->write(serio, 0);
267 	serio->write(serio, 0);
268 	serio->write(serio, HIL_PKT_CMD >> 8);
269 	serio->write(serio, HIL_CMD_RSC);
270 	down(&(ptr->sem));
271 
272 	serio->write(serio, 0);
273 	serio->write(serio, 0);
274 	serio->write(serio, HIL_PKT_CMD >> 8);
275 	serio->write(serio, HIL_CMD_RNM);
276 	down(&(ptr->sem));
277 
278 	serio->write(serio, 0);
279 	serio->write(serio, 0);
280 	serio->write(serio, HIL_PKT_CMD >> 8);
281 	serio->write(serio, HIL_CMD_EXD);
282 	down(&(ptr->sem));
283 
284 	up(&(ptr->sem));
285 
286 	did = ptr->idd[0];
287 	idd = ptr->idd + 1;
288 	txt = "unknown";
289 	if ((did & HIL_IDD_DID_TYPE_MASK) == HIL_IDD_DID_TYPE_REL) {
290 		ptr->dev.evbit[0] = BIT(EV_REL);
291 		txt = "relative";
292 	}
293 
294 	if ((did & HIL_IDD_DID_TYPE_MASK) == HIL_IDD_DID_TYPE_ABS) {
295 		ptr->dev.evbit[0] = BIT(EV_ABS);
296 		txt = "absolute";
297 	}
298 	if (!ptr->dev.evbit[0]) {
299 		goto bail1;
300 	}
301 
302 	ptr->nbtn = HIL_IDD_NUM_BUTTONS(idd);
303 	if (ptr->nbtn) ptr->dev.evbit[0] |= BIT(EV_KEY);
304 
305 	naxsets = HIL_IDD_NUM_AXSETS(*idd);
306 	ptr->naxes = HIL_IDD_NUM_AXES_PER_SET(*idd);
307 
308 	printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "HIL pointer device found (did: 0x%02x, axis: %s)\n",
309 			did, txt);
310 	printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "HIL pointer has %i buttons and %i sets of %i axes\n",
311 			ptr->nbtn, naxsets, ptr->naxes);
312 
313 	btntype = BTN_MISC;
314 	if ((did & HIL_IDD_DID_ABS_TABLET_MASK) == HIL_IDD_DID_ABS_TABLET)
315 #ifdef TABLET_SIMULATES_MOUSE
316 		btntype = BTN_TOUCH;
317 #else
318 		btntype = BTN_DIGI;
319 #endif
320 	if ((did & HIL_IDD_DID_ABS_TSCREEN_MASK) == HIL_IDD_DID_ABS_TSCREEN)
321 		btntype = BTN_TOUCH;
322 
323 	if ((did & HIL_IDD_DID_REL_MOUSE_MASK) == HIL_IDD_DID_REL_MOUSE)
324 		btntype = BTN_MOUSE;
325 
326 	for (i = 0; i < ptr->nbtn; i++) {
327 		set_bit(btntype | i, ptr->dev.keybit);
328 		ptr->btnmap[i] = btntype | i;
329 	}
330 
331 	if (btntype == BTN_MOUSE) {
332 		/* Swap buttons 2 and 3 */
333 		ptr->btnmap[1] = BTN_MIDDLE;
334 		ptr->btnmap[2] = BTN_RIGHT;
335 	}
336 
337 	if ((did & HIL_IDD_DID_TYPE_MASK) == HIL_IDD_DID_TYPE_REL) {
338 		for (i = 0; i < ptr->naxes; i++) {
339 			set_bit(REL_X + i, ptr->dev.relbit);
340 		}
341 		for (i = 3; (i < ptr->naxes + 3) && (naxsets > 1); i++) {
342 			set_bit(REL_X + i, ptr->dev.relbit);
343 		}
344 	} else {
345 		for (i = 0; i < ptr->naxes; i++) {
346 	  		set_bit(ABS_X + i, ptr->dev.absbit);
347 			ptr->dev.absmin[ABS_X + i] = 0;
348 			ptr->dev.absmax[ABS_X + i] =
349 				HIL_IDD_AXIS_MAX((ptr->idd + 1), i);
350 		}
351 		for (i = 3; (i < ptr->naxes + 3) && (naxsets > 1); i++) {
352 			set_bit(ABS_X + i, ptr->dev.absbit);
353 			ptr->dev.absmin[ABS_X + i] = 0;
354 			ptr->dev.absmax[ABS_X + i] =
355 				HIL_IDD_AXIS_MAX((ptr->idd + 1), (i - 3));
356 		}
357 #ifdef TABLET_AUTOADJUST
358 		for (i = 0; i < ABS_MAX; i++) {
359 			int diff = ptr->dev.absmax[ABS_X + i] / 10;
360 			ptr->dev.absmin[ABS_X + i] += diff;
361 			ptr->dev.absmax[ABS_X + i] -= diff;
362 		}
363 #endif
364 	}
365 
366 	ptr->dev.name = strlen(ptr->rnm) ? ptr->rnm : HIL_GENERIC_NAME;
367 
368 	ptr->dev.idbus = BUS_HIL;
369 	ptr->dev.idvendor = SERIO_HIL;
370 	ptr->dev.idproduct = 0x0001; /* TODO: get from ptr->rsc */
371 	ptr->dev.idversion = 0x0100; /* TODO: get from ptr->rsc */
372 
373 	input_register_device(&ptr->dev);
374 	printk(KERN_INFO "input%d: %s on hil%d\n",
375 		ptr->dev.number,
376 		(btntype == BTN_MOUSE) ? "HIL mouse":"HIL tablet or touchpad",
377 		0);
378 
379 	return;
380  bail1:
381 	serio_close(serio);
382  bail0:
383 	kfree(ptr);
384 	return;
385 }
386 
387 
388 struct serio_dev hil_ptr_serio_dev = {
389 	.connect =	hil_ptr_connect,
390 	.disconnect =	hil_ptr_disconnect,
391 	.interrupt =	hil_ptr_interrupt
392 };
393 
hil_ptr_init(void)394 static int __init hil_ptr_init(void)
395 {
396 	serio_register_device(&hil_ptr_serio_dev);
397         return 0;
398 }
399 
hil_ptr_exit(void)400 static void __exit hil_ptr_exit(void)
401 {
402 	serio_unregister_device(&hil_ptr_serio_dev);
403 }
404 
405 module_init(hil_ptr_init);
406 module_exit(hil_ptr_exit);
407