1HiSax is a Linux hardware-level driver for passive ISDN cards with Siemens
2chipset (ISAC_S 2085/2086/2186, HSCX SAB 82525). It is based on the Teles
3driver from Jan den Ouden.
4It is meant to be used with isdn4linux, an ISDN link-level module for Linux
5written by Fritz Elfert.
6
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20
21
22Supported cards
23---------------
24
25Teles 8.0/16.0/16.3 and compatible ones
26Teles 16.3c
27Teles S0/PCMCIA
28Teles PCI
29Teles S0Box
30Creatix S0Box
31Creatix PnP S0
32Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card
33AVM A1 (Fritz, Teledat 150)
34AVM Fritz PCMCIA
35AVM Fritz PnP
36AVM Fritz PCI
37ELSA Microlink PCC-16, PCF, PCF-Pro, PCC-8
38ELSA Quickstep 1000
39ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI
40ELSA Quickstep 3000 (same settings as QS1000)
41ELSA Quickstep 3000PCI
42ELSA PCMCIA
43ITK ix1-micro Rev.2
44Eicon Diva 2.0 ISA and PCI (S0 and U interface, no PRO version)
45Eicon Diva 2.01 ISA and PCI
46Eicon Diva 2.02 PCI
47Eicon Diva Piccola
48ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink 128K PC adapter (order code I-IN100-ST-D)
49Dynalink IS64PH (OEM version of ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink 128K adapter)
50PCBIT-DP (OEM version of ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink)
51HFC-2BS0 based cards (TeleInt SA1)
52Sedlbauer Speed Card (Speed Win, Teledat 100, PCI, Fax+)
53Sedlbauer Speed Star/Speed Star2 (PCMCIA)
54Sedlbauer ISDN-Controller PC/104
55USR Sportster internal TA (compatible Stollmann tina-pp V3)
56USR internal TA PCI
57ith Kommunikationstechnik GmbH MIC 16 ISA card
58Traverse Technologie NETjet PCI S0 card and NETspider U card
59Ovislink ISDN sc100-p card (NETjet driver)
60Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP/PCI
61Siemens I-Surf 1.0
62Siemens I-Surf 2.0 (with IPAC, try type 12 asuscom)
63ACER P10
64HST Saphir
65Berkom Telekom A4T
66Scitel Quadro
67Gazel ISDN cards
68HFC-PCI based cards
69Winbond W6692 based cards
70HFC-S+, HFC-SP/PCMCIA cards
71formula-n enternow
72Gerdes Power ISDN
73
74Note: PCF, PCF-Pro: up to now, only the ISDN part is supported
75      PCC-8: not tested yet
76      Eicon.Diehl Diva U interface not tested
77
78If you know other passive cards with the Siemens chipset, please let me know.
79You can combine any card, if there is no conflict between the resources
80(io, mem, irq).
81
82
83Configuring the driver
84----------------------
85
86The HiSax driver can either be built directly into the kernel or as a module.
87It can be configured using the command line feature while loading the kernel
88with LILO or LOADLIN or, if built as a module, using insmod/modprobe with
89parameters.
90There is also some config needed before you compile the kernel and/or
91modules. It is included in the normal "make [menu]config" target at the
92kernel. Don't forget it, especially to select the right D-channel protocol.
93
94Please note: In older versions of the HiSax driver, all PnP cards
95needed to be configured with isapnp and worked only with the HiSax
96driver used as a module.
97
98In the current version, HiSax will automatically use the in-kernel
99ISAPnP support, provided you selected it during kernel configuration
100(CONFIG_ISAPNP), if you don't give the io=, irq= command line parameters.
101
102The affected card types are: 4,7,12,14,19,27-30
103
104a) when built as a module
105-------------------------
106
107insmod/modprobe  hisax.o \
108  io=iobase irq=IRQ mem=membase type=card_type \
109  protocol=D_channel_protocol id=idstring
110
111or, if several cards are installed:
112
113insmod/modprobe hisax.o \
114  io=iobase1,iobase2,... irq=IRQ1,IRQ2,... mem=membase1,membase2,... \
115  type=card_type1,card_type2,... \
116  protocol=D_channel_protocol1,D_channel_protocol2,... \
117  id=idstring1%idstring2 ...
118
119where "iobaseN" represents the I/O base address of the Nth card, "membaseN"
120the memory base address of the Nth card, etc.
121
122The reason for the delimiter "%" being used in the idstrings is that ","
123won't work with the current modules package.
124
125The parameters may be specified in any order. For example, the "io"
126parameter may precede the "irq" parameter, or vice versa. If several
127cards are installed, the ordering within the comma separated parameter
128lists must of course be consistent.
129
130Only parameters applicable to the card type need to be specified. For
131example, the Teles 16.3 card is not memory-mapped, so the "mem"
132parameter may be omitted for this card. Sometimes it may be necessary
133to specify a dummy parameter, however. This is the case when there is
134a card of a different type later in the list that needs a parameter
135which the preceding card does not. For instance, if a Teles 16.0 card
136is listed after a Teles 16.3 card, a dummy memory base parameter of 0
137must be specified for the 16.3. Instead of a dummy value, the parameter
138can also be skipped by simply omitting the value. For example:
139mem=,0xd0000. See example 6 below.
140
141The parameter for the D-Channel protocol may be omitted if you selected the
142correct one during kernel config. Valid values are "1" for German 1TR6,
143"2" for EDSS1 (Euro ISDN), "3" for leased lines (no D-Channel) and "4"
144for US NI1.
145With US NI1 you have to include your SPID into the MSN setting in the form
146<MSN>:<SPID> for example (your phonenumber is 1234 your SPID 5678):
147AT&E1234:5678                       on ttyI interfaces
148isdnctrl eaz ippp0 1234:5678        on network devices
149
150The Creatix/Teles PnP cards use io1= and io2= instead of io= for specifying
151the I/O addresses of the ISAC and HSCX chips, respectively.
152
153Card types:
154
155    Type                Required parameters (in addition to type and protocol)
156
157    1   Teles 16.0               irq, mem, io
158    2   Teles  8.0               irq, mem
159    3   Teles 16.3 (non PnP)     irq, io
160    4   Creatix/Teles PnP        irq, io0 (ISAC), io1 (HSCX)
161    5   AVM A1 (Fritz)           irq, io
162    6   ELSA PCC/PCF cards       io or nothing for autodetect (the iobase is
163                                 required only if you have more than one ELSA
164                                 card in your PC)
165    7   ELSA Quickstep 1000      irq, io  (from isapnp setup)
166    8   Teles 16.3 PCMCIA     	 irq, io
167    9   ITK ix1-micro Rev.2      irq, io
168   10   ELSA PCMCIA		 irq, io  (set with card manager)
169   11   Eicon.Diehl Diva ISA PnP irq, io
170   11   Eicon.Diehl Diva PCI     no parameter
171   12   ASUS COM ISDNLink        irq, io  (from isapnp setup)
172   13   HFC-2BS0 based cards     irq, io
173   14   Teles 16.3c PnP          irq, io
174   15   Sedlbauer Speed Card     irq, io
175   15   Sedlbauer PC/104         irq, io
176   15   Sedlbauer Speed PCI	 no parameter
177   16   USR Sportster internal   irq, io
178   17   MIC card                 irq, io
179   18   ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI   no parameter
180   19   Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card  irq, io0, io1, io (from isapnp setup io=IO2)
181   20   NETjet PCI card          no parameter
182   21   Teles PCI                no parameter
183   22   Sedlbauer Speed Star (PCMCIA) irq, io (set with card manager)
184   24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP    irq, io0, io1 (from isapnp setup)
185   24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PCI    no parameter
186   25   Teles S0Box              irq, io (of the used lpt port)
187   26   AVM A1 PCMCIA (Fritz!)   irq, io (set with card manager)
188   27   AVM PnP (Fritz!PnP)      irq, io  (from isapnp setup)
189   27   AVM PCI (Fritz!PCI)      no parameter
190   28   Sedlbauer Speed Fax+     irq, io (from isapnp setup)
191   29	Siemens I-Surf 1.0       irq, io, memory (from isapnp setup)
192   30	ACER P10                 irq, io (from isapnp setup)
193   31	HST Saphir               irq, io
194   32	Telekom A4T              none
195   33	Scitel Quadro		 subcontroller (4*S0, subctrl 1...4)
196   34	Gazel ISDN cards (ISA)   irq,io
197   34	Gazel ISDN cards (PCI)   none
198   35	HFC 2BDS0 PCI            none
199   36	W6692 based PCI cards    none
200   37	HFC 2BDS0 S+, SP         irq,io
201   38	NETspider U PCI card     none
202   39	HFC 2BDS0 SP/PCMCIA      irq,io (set with cardmgr)
203   40   hotplug interface
204   41   Formula-n enter:now PCI  none
205
206At the moment IRQ sharing is only possible with PCI cards. Please make sure
207that your IRQ is free and enabled for ISA use.
208
209
210Examples for module loading
211
2121. Teles 16.3, Euro ISDN, I/O base 280 hex, IRQ 10
213   modprobe hisax type=3 protocol=2 io=0x280 irq=10
214
2152. Teles 16.0, 1TR6 ISDN, I/O base d80 hex, IRQ 5, Memory d0000 hex
216   modprobe hisax protocol=1 type=1 io=0xd80 mem=0xd0000 irq=5
217
2183. Fritzcard, Euro ISDN, I/O base 340 hex, IRQ 10 and ELSA PCF, Euro ISDN
219   modprobe hisax type=5,6 protocol=2,2 io=0x340 irq=10 id=Fritz%Elsa
220
2214. Any ELSA PCC/PCF card, Euro ISDN
222   modprobe hisax type=6 protocol=2
223
2245. Teles 16.3 PnP, Euro ISDN, with isapnp configured
225   isapnp config:  (INT 0 (IRQ 10 (MODE +E)))
226 		   (IO 0 (BASE 0x0580))
227                   (IO 1 (BASE 0x0180))
228   modprobe hisax type=4 protocol=2 irq=10 io0=0x580 io1=0x180
229
230   In the current version of HiSax, you can instead simply use
231
232   modprobe hisax type=4 protocol=2
233
234   if you configured your kernel for ISAPnP. Don't run isapnp in
235   this case!
236
2376. Teles 16.3, Euro ISDN, I/O base 280 hex, IRQ 12 and
238   Teles 16.0, 1TR6, IRQ 5, Memory d0000 hex
239   modprobe hisax type=3,1 protocol=2,1 io=0x280 mem=0,0xd0000
240
241   Please note the dummy 0 memory address for the Teles 16.3, used as a
242   placeholder as described above, in the last example.
243
2447. Teles PCMCIA, Euro ISDN, I/O base 180 hex, IRQ 15 (default values)
245   modprobe hisax type=8 protocol=2 io=0x180 irq=15
246
247
248b) using LILO/LOADLIN, with the driver compiled directly into the kernel
249------------------------------------------------------------------------
250
251hisax=typ1,dp1,pa_1,pb_1,pc_1[,typ2,dp2,pa_2 ... \
252      typn,dpn,pa_n,pb_n,pc_n][,idstring1[,idstring2,...,idstringn]]
253
254where
255     typ1 = type of 1st card (default depends on kernel settings)
256     dp1  = D-Channel protocol of 1st card. 1=1TR6, 2=EDSS1, 3=leased
257     pa_1 = 1st parameter (depending on the type of the card)
258     pb_1 = 2nd parameter (    "     "   "   "   "   "   "  )
259     pc_1 = 3rd parameter (    "     "   "   "   "   "   "  )
260
261     typ2,dp2,pa_2,pb_2,pc_2 = Parameters of the second card (defaults: none)
262     typn,dpn,pa_n,pb_n,pc_n = Parameters of the n'th card (up to 16 cards are
263                                                                     supported)
264
265     idstring = Driver ID for accessing the particular card with utility
266                programs and for identification when using a line monitor
267                (default: "HiSax")
268
269                Note: the ID string must start with an alphabetical character!
270
271Card types:
272
273type
274    1 	Teles 16.0     	        pa=irq  pb=membase  pc=iobase
275    2 	Teles  8.0              pa=irq  pb=membase
276    3 	Teles 16.3              pa=irq  pb=iobase
277    4 	Creatix/Teles PNP     	ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
278    5 	AVM A1 (Fritz)          pa=irq  pb=iobase
279    6 	ELSA PCC/PCF cards      pa=iobase or nothing for autodetect
280    7   ELSA Quickstep 1000     ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
281    8   Teles S0 PCMCIA         pa=irq  pb=iobase
282    9   ITK ix1-micro Rev.2     pa=irq  pb=iobase
283   10   ELSA PCMCIA             pa=irq, pb=io  (set with card manager)
284   11   Eicon.Diehl Diva ISAPnP ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
285   11   Eicon.Diehl Diva PCI    no parameter
286   12   ASUS COM ISDNLink       ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
287   13	HFC-2BS0 based cards    pa=irq  pb=io
288   14   Teles 16.3c PnP         ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
289   15	Sedlbauer Speed Card    pa=irq  pb=io (Speed Win only as module !)
290   15   Sedlbauer PC/104        pa=irq  pb=io
291   15   Sedlbauer Speed PCI	no parameter
292   16   USR Sportster internal  pa=irq  pb=io
293   17   MIC card                pa=irq  pb=io
294   18   ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI  no parameter
295   19   Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
296   20   NETjet PCI card         no parameter
297   21   Teles PCI               no parameter
298   22   Sedlbauer Speed Star (PCMCIA)  pa=irq, pb=io  (set with card manager)
299   24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP   ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
300   24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PCI   no parameter
301   25   Teles S0Box             pa=irq, pb=io (of the used lpt port)
302   26   AVM A1 PCMCIA (Fritz!)  pa=irq, pb=io (set with card manager)
303   27   AVM PnP (Fritz!PnP)     ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
304   27   AVM PCI (Fritz!PCI)     no parameter
305   28   Sedlbauer Speed Fax+    ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
306   29	Siemens I-Surf 1.0      ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
307   30	ACER P10                ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
308   31	HST Saphir              pa=irq, pb=io
309   32	Telekom A4T             no parameter
310   33	Scitel Quadro		subcontroller (4*S0, subctrl 1...4)
311   34	Gazel ISDN cards (ISA)  pa=irq, pb=io
312   34	Gazel ISDN cards (PCI)  no parameter
313   35	HFC 2BDS0 PCI           no parameter
314   36	W6692 based PCI cards   none
315   37	HFC 2BDS0 S+,SP/PCMCIA  ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
316   38	NETspider U PCI card    none
317   39	HFC 2BDS0 SP/PCMCIA     ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
318   40   hotplug interface	ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
319   41   Formula-n enter:now PCI none
320
321Running the driver
322------------------
323
324When you insmod isdn.o and hisax.o (or with the in-kernel version, during
325boot time), a few lines should appear in your syslog. Look for something like:
326
327Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Driver for Siemens chip set ISDN cards
328Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Version 2.9
329Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Revisions 1.14/1.9/1.10/1.25/1.8
330Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Total 1 card defined
331Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Card 1 Protocol EDSS1 Id=HiSax1 (0)
332Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Elsa driver Rev. 1.13
333...
334Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: PCF-Pro found at 0x360 Rev.:C IRQ 10
335Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: timer OK; resetting card
336Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: HSCX version A: V2.1  B: V2.1
337Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: ISAC 2086/2186 V1.1
338...
339Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: DSS1 Rev. 1.14
340Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: 2 channels added
341
342This means that the card is ready for use.
343Cabling problems or line-downs are not detected, and only some ELSA cards can
344detect the S0 power.
345
346Remember that, according to the new strategy for accessing low-level drivers
347from within isdn4linux, you should also define a driver ID while doing
348insmod: Simply append hisax_id=<SomeString> to the insmod command line. This
349string MUST NOT start with a digit or a small 'x'!
350
351At this point you can run a 'cat /dev/isdnctrl0' and view debugging messages.
352
353At the moment, debugging messages are enabled with the hisaxctrl tool:
354
355    hisaxctrl <DriverId> DebugCmd <debugging_flags>
356
357<DriverId> default is HiSax, if you didn't specify one.
358
359DebugCmd is  1  for generic debugging
360            11  for layer 1 development debugging
361            13  for layer 3 development debugging
362
363where <debugging_flags> is the integer sum of the following debugging
364options you wish enabled:
365
366With DebugCmd set to 1:
367
368   0x0001  Link-level <--> hardware-level communication
369   0x0002  Top state machine
370   0x0004  D-Channel Frames for isdnlog
371   0x0008  D-Channel Q.921
372   0x0010  B-Channel X.75
373   0x0020  D-Channel l2
374   0x0040  B-Channel l2
375   0x0080  D-Channel link state debugging
376   0x0100  B-Channel link state debugging
377   0x0200  TEI debug
378   0x0400  LOCK debug in callc.c
379   0x0800  More paranoid debug in callc.c (not for normal use)
380   0x1000  D-Channel l1 state debugging
381   0x2000  B-Channel l1 state debugging
382
383With DebugCmd set to 11:
384
385   0x0001  Warnings (default: on)
386   0x0002  IRQ status
387   0x0004  ISAC
388   0x0008  ISAC FIFO
389   0x0010  HSCX
390   0x0020  HSCX FIFO (attention: full B-Channel output!)
391   0x0040  D-Channel LAPD frame types
392   0x0080  IPAC debug
393   0x0100  HFC receive debug
394   0x0200  ISAC monitor debug
395   0x0400  D-Channel frames for isdnlog (set with 1 0x4 too)
396   0x0800  D-Channel message verbose
397
398With DebugCmd set to 13:
399
400         1  Warnings (default: on)
401         2  l3 protocol descriptor errors
402         4  l3 state machine
403         8  charge info debugging (1TR6)
404
405For example, 'hisaxctrl HiSax 1 0x3ff' enables full generic debugging.
406
407Because of some obscure problems with some switch equipment, the delay
408between the CONNECT message and sending the first data on the B-channel is now
409configurable with
410
411hisaxctrl <DriverId> 2 <delay>
412<delay> in ms Value between 50 and 800 ms is recommended.
413
414Downloading Firmware
415--------------------
416At the moment, the Sedlbauer speed fax+ is the only card, which
417needs to download firmware.
418The firmware is downloaded with the hisaxctrl tool:
419
420    hisaxctrl <DriverId> 9 <firmware_filename>
421
422<DriverId> default is HiSax, if you didn't specify one,
423
424where <firmware_filename> is the filename of the firmware file.
425
426For example, 'hisaxctrl HiSax 9 ISAR.BIN' downloads the firmware for
427ISAR based cards (like the Sedlbauer speed fax+).
428
429Warning
430-------
431HiSax is a work in progress and may crash your machine.
432For certification look at HiSax.cert file.
433
434Limitations
435-----------
436At this time, HiSax only works on Euro ISDN lines and German 1TR6 lines.
437For leased lines see appendix.
438
439Bugs
440----
441If you find any, please let me know.
442
443
444Thanks
445------
446Special thanks to:
447
448        Emil Stephan for the name HiSax which is a mix of HSCX and ISAC.
449
450        Fritz Elfert, Jan den Ouden, Michael Hipp, Michael Wein,
451        Andreas Kool, Pekka Sarnila, Sim Yskes, Johan Myrre'en,
452	Klaus-Peter Nischke (ITK AG), Christof Petig, Werner Fehn (ELSA GmbH),
453	Volker Schmidt
454	Edgar Toernig and Marcus Niemann for the Sedlbauer driver
455	Stephan von Krawczynski
456	Juergen Quade for the Leased Line part
457	Klaus Lichtenwalder (Klaus.Lichtenwalder@WebForum.DE), for ELSA PCMCIA support
458	Enrik Berkhan (enrik@starfleet.inka.de) for S0BOX specific stuff
459	Ton van Rosmalen for Teles PCI
460	Petr Novak <petr.novak@i.cz> for Winbond W6692 support
461	Werner Cornelius <werner@isdn4linux.de> for HFC-PCI, HFC-S(+/P) and supplementary services support
462        and more people who are hunting bugs. (If I forgot somebody, please
463	send me a mail).
464
465        Firma ELSA GmbH
466        Firma Eicon.Diehl GmbH
467        Firma Dynalink NL
468	Firma ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. Taiwan
469	Firma S.u.S.E
470	Firma ith Kommunikationstechnik GmbH
471	Firma Traverse Technologie Australia
472	Firma Medusa GmbH  (www.medusa.de).
473	Firma Quant-X Austria for sponsoring a DEC Alpha board+CPU
474	Firma Cologne Chip Designs GmbH
475
476        My girl friend and partner in life Ute for her patience with me.
477
478
479Enjoy,
480
481Karsten Keil
482keil@isdn4linux.de
483
484
485Appendix: Teles PCMCIA driver
486-----------------------------
487
488See
489   http://www.stud.uni-wuppertal.de/~ea0141/pcmcia.html
490for instructions.
491
492Appendix: Linux and ISDN-leased lines
493-------------------------------------
494
495Original from Juergen Quade, new version KKe.
496
497Attention NEW VERSION, the old leased line syntax won't work !!!
498
499You can use HiSax to connect your Linux-Box via an ISDN leased line
500to e.g. the Internet:
501
5021. Build a kernel which includes the HiSax driver either as a module
503   or as part of the kernel.
504     cd /usr/src/linux
505     make menuconfig
506     <ISDN subsystem - ISDN support -- HiSax>
507     make clean; make dep; make zImage; make modules; make modules_install
5082. Install the new kernel
509     cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
510     vi /etc/lilo.conf
511     <add new kernel in the bootable image section>
512     lilo
5133. in case the hisax driver is a "fixed" part of the kernel, configure
514   the driver with lilo:
515     vi /etc/lilo.conf
516     <add HiSax driver parameter in the global section (see below)>
517     lilo
518   Your lilo.conf _might_ look like the following:
519
520	# LILO configuration-file
521	# global section
522    # teles 16.0 on IRQ=5, MEM=0xd8000, PORT=0xd80
523	append="hisax=1,3,5,0xd8000,0xd80,HiSax"
524    # teles 16.3 (non pnp) on IRQ=15, PORT=0xd80
525	# append="hisax=3,3,5,0xd8000,0xd80,HiSax"
526	boot=/dev/sda
527	compact        # faster, but won't work on all systems.
528	linear
529	read-only
530	prompt
531	timeout=100
532	vga = normal    # force sane state
533	# Linux bootable partition config begins
534	image = /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
535	root = /dev/sda1
536	label = linux.isdn
537	#
538	image = /etc/kernel/linux-2.0.30
539	root = /dev/sda1
540	label = linux.secure
541
542   In the line starting with "append" you have to adapt the parameters
543   according to your card (see above in this file)
544
5453. boot the new linux.isdn kernel
5464. start the ISDN subsystem:
547   a) load - if necessary - the modules (depends, whether you compiled
548      the ISDN driver as module or not)
549      According to the type of card you have to specify the necessary
550      driver parameter (irq, io, mem, type, protocol).
551      For the leased line the protocol is "3". See the table above for
552      the parameters, which you have to specify depending on your card.
553   b) configure i4l
554      /sbin/isdnctrl addif isdn0
555      # EAZ  1 -- B1 channel   2 --B2 channel
556      /sbin/isdnctrl eaz isdn0 1
557      /sbin/isdnctrl secure isdn0 on
558      /sbin/isdnctrl huptimeout isdn0 0
559      /sbin/isdnctrl l2_prot isdn0 hdlc
560      # Attention you must not set an outgoing number !!! This won't work !!!
561      # The incoming number is LEASED0 for the first card, LEASED1 for the
562      # second and so on.
563      /sbin/isdnctrl addphone isdn0 in LEASED0
564      # Here is no need to bind the channel.
565   c) in case the remote partner is a CISCO:
566      /sbin/isdnctrl encap isdn0 cisco-h
567   d) configure the interface
568      /sbin/ifconfig isdn0 ${LOCAL_IP} pointopoint ${REMOTE_IP}
569   e) set the routes
570      /sbin/route add -host ${REMOTE_IP} isdn0
571      /sbin/route add default gw ${REMOTE_IP}
572   f) switch the card into leased mode for each used B-channel
573      /sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 5 1
574
575Remarks:
576a) Use state of the art isdn4k-utils
577
578Here an example script:
579#!/bin/sh
580# Start/Stop ISDN leased line connection
581
582I4L_AS_MODULE=yes
583I4L_REMOTE_IS_CISCO=no
584I4L_MODULE_PARAMS="type=16 io=0x268 irq=7 "
585I4L_DEBUG=no
586I4L_LEASED_128K=yes
587LOCAL_IP=192.168.1.1
588REMOTE_IP=192.168.2.1
589
590case "$1" in
591    start)
592	echo "Starting ISDN ..."
593        if [ ${I4L_AS_MODULE} = "yes" ]; then
594		echo "loading modules..."
595		/sbin/modprobe hisax ${I4L_MODULE_PARAMS}
596	fi
597	# configure interface
598	/sbin/isdnctrl addif isdn0
599	/sbin/isdnctrl secure isdn0 on
600	if [ ${I4L_DEBUG} = "yes" ]; then
601		/sbin/isdnctrl verbose 7
602		/sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 1 0xffff
603		/sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 11 0xff
604		cat  /dev/isdnctrl >/tmp/lea.log &
605	fi
606	if [ ${I4L_REMOTE_IS_CISCO} = "yes" ]; then
607		/sbin/isdnctrl encap isdn0 cisco-h
608	fi
609	/sbin/isdnctrl huptimeout isdn0 0
610	# B-CHANNEL 1
611	/sbin/isdnctrl eaz isdn0 1
612	/sbin/isdnctrl l2_prot isdn0 hdlc
613	# 1. card
614	/sbin/isdnctrl addphone isdn0 in LEASED0
615        if [ ${I4L_LEASED_128K} = "yes" ]; then
616		/sbin/isdnctrl addslave isdn0 isdn0s
617		/sbin/isdnctrl secure isdn0s on
618		/sbin/isdnctrl huptimeout isdn0s 0
619		# B-CHANNEL 2
620		/sbin/isdnctrl eaz isdn0s 2
621		/sbin/isdnctrl l2_prot isdn0s hdlc
622		# 1. card
623		/sbin/isdnctrl addphone isdn0s in LEASED0
624		if [ ${I4L_REMOTE_IS_CISCO} = "yes" ]; then
625			/sbin/isdnctrl encap isdn0s cisco-h
626		fi
627	fi
628	/sbin/isdnctrl dialmode isdn0 manual
629	# configure tcp/ip
630	/sbin/ifconfig isdn0 ${LOCAL_IP} pointopoint ${REMOTE_IP}
631	/sbin/route add -host ${REMOTE_IP} isdn0
632	/sbin/route add default gw ${REMOTE_IP}
633	# switch to leased mode
634	# B-CHANNEL 1
635	/sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 5 1
636        if [ ${I4L_LEASED_128K} = "yes" ]; then
637		# B-CHANNEL 2
638		sleep 10; /* Wait for master */
639		/sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 5 2
640	fi
641	;;
642    stop)
643	/sbin/ifconfig isdn0 down
644	/sbin/isdnctrl delif isdn0
645	if [ ${I4L_DEBUG} = "yes" ]; then
646		killall cat
647	fi
648	if [ ${I4L_AS_MODULE} = "yes" ]; then
649		/sbin/rmmod hisax
650		/sbin/rmmod isdn
651		/sbin/rmmod ppp
652		/sbin/rmmod slhc
653	fi
654	;;
655    *)
656	echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
657	exit 1
658esac
659exit 0
660