1 /* Machine-dependent ELF dynamic relocation inline functions.  S390 Version.
2    Copyright (C) 2000-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #ifndef dl_machine_h
20 #define dl_machine_h
21 
22 #define ELF_MACHINE_NAME "s390"
23 
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <link.h>
27 #include <sysdeps/s390/dl-procinfo.h>
28 #include <dl-irel.h>
29 #include <dl-static-tls.h>
30 #include <dl-machine-rel.h>
31 
32 /* This is an older, now obsolete value.  */
33 #define EM_S390_OLD	0xA390
34 
35 /* Return nonzero iff ELF header is compatible with the running host.  */
36 static inline int
elf_machine_matches_host(const Elf32_Ehdr * ehdr)37 elf_machine_matches_host (const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr)
38 {
39   /* Check if the kernel provides the high gpr facility if needed by
40      the binary.  */
41   if ((ehdr->e_flags & EF_S390_HIGH_GPRS)
42       && !(GLRO (dl_hwcap) & HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS))
43     return 0;
44 
45   return (ehdr->e_machine == EM_S390 || ehdr->e_machine == EM_S390_OLD)
46 	 && ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32;
47 }
48 
49 
50 /* Return the link-time address of _DYNAMIC.  Conveniently, this is the
51    first element of the GOT.  This must be inlined in a function which
52    uses global data.  */
53 
54 static inline Elf32_Addr
elf_machine_dynamic(void)55 elf_machine_dynamic (void)
56 {
57   register Elf32_Addr *got;
58 
59   __asm__( "        bras   %0,2f\n"
60 	   "1:      .long  _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-1b\n"
61 	   "2:      al     %0,0(%0)"
62 	   : "=&a" (got) : : "0" );
63 
64   return *got;
65 }
66 
67 
68 /* Return the run-time load address of the shared object.  */
69 static inline Elf32_Addr
elf_machine_load_address(void)70 elf_machine_load_address (void)
71 {
72   Elf32_Addr addr;
73 
74   __asm__( "   bras  1,2f\n"
75 	   "1: .long _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ - 1b\n"
76 	   "   .long (_dl_start - 1b - 0x80000000) & 0x00000000ffffffff\n"
77 	   "2: l     %0,4(1)\n"
78 	   "   ar    %0,1\n"
79 	   "   al    1,0(1)\n"
80 	   "   sl    %0,_dl_start@GOT(1)"
81 	   : "=&d" (addr) : : "1" );
82   return addr;
83 }
84 
85 /* Set up the loaded object described by L so its unrelocated PLT
86    entries will jump to the on-demand fixup code in dl-runtime.c.  */
87 
88 static inline int __attribute__ ((unused))
elf_machine_runtime_setup(struct link_map * l,struct r_scope_elem * scope[],int lazy,int profile)89 elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map *l, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
90 			   int lazy, int profile)
91 {
92   extern void _dl_runtime_resolve (Elf32_Word);
93   extern void _dl_runtime_profile (Elf32_Word);
94 #if defined HAVE_S390_VX_ASM_SUPPORT
95   extern void _dl_runtime_resolve_vx (Elf32_Word);
96   extern void _dl_runtime_profile_vx (Elf32_Word);
97 #endif
98 
99 
100   if (l->l_info[DT_JMPREL] && lazy)
101     {
102       /* The GOT entries for functions in the PLT have not yet been filled
103 	 in.  Their initial contents will arrange when called to push an
104 	 offset into the .rel.plt section, push _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[1],
105 	 and then jump to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE[2].  */
106       Elf32_Addr *got;
107       got = (Elf32_Addr *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_PLTGOT]);
108       /* If a library is prelinked but we have to relocate anyway,
109 	 we have to be able to undo the prelinking of .got.plt.
110 	 The prelinker saved us here address of .plt + 0x2c.  */
111       if (got[1])
112 	{
113 	  l->l_mach.plt = got[1] + l->l_addr;
114 	  l->l_mach.jmprel = (const Elf32_Rela *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_JMPREL]);
115 	}
116       got[1] = (Elf32_Addr) l;	/* Identify this shared object.  */
117 
118       /* The got[2] entry contains the address of a function which gets
119 	 called to get the address of a so far unresolved function and
120 	 jump to it.  The profiling extension of the dynamic linker allows
121 	 to intercept the calls to collect information.  In this case we
122 	 don't store the address in the GOT so that all future calls also
123 	 end in this function.  */
124       if (__glibc_unlikely (profile))
125 	{
126 #if defined HAVE_S390_VX_ASM_SUPPORT
127 	  if (GLRO(dl_hwcap) & HWCAP_S390_VX)
128 	    got[2] = (Elf32_Addr) &_dl_runtime_profile_vx;
129 	  else
130 	    got[2] = (Elf32_Addr) &_dl_runtime_profile;
131 #else
132 	  got[2] = (Elf32_Addr) &_dl_runtime_profile;
133 #endif
134 
135 	  if (GLRO(dl_profile) != NULL
136 	      && _dl_name_match_p (GLRO(dl_profile), l))
137 	    /* This is the object we are looking for.  Say that we really
138 	       want profiling and the timers are started.  */
139 	    GL(dl_profile_map) = l;
140 	}
141       else
142 	{
143 	  /* This function will get called to fix up the GOT entry indicated by
144 	     the offset on the stack, and then jump to the resolved address.  */
145 #if defined HAVE_S390_VX_ASM_SUPPORT
146 	  if (GLRO(dl_hwcap) & HWCAP_S390_VX)
147 	    got[2] = (Elf32_Addr) &_dl_runtime_resolve_vx;
148 	  else
149 	    got[2] = (Elf32_Addr) &_dl_runtime_resolve;
150 #else
151 	  got[2] = (Elf32_Addr) &_dl_runtime_resolve;
152 #endif
153 	}
154     }
155 
156   return lazy;
157 }
158 
159 /* Mask identifying addresses reserved for the user program,
160    where the dynamic linker should not map anything.  */
161 #define ELF_MACHINE_USER_ADDRESS_MASK   0xf8000000UL
162 
163 /* Initial entry point code for the dynamic linker.
164    The C function `_dl_start' is the real entry point;
165    its return value is the user program's entry point.  */
166 
167 #define RTLD_START __asm__ ("\n\
168 .text\n\
169 .align 4\n\
170 .globl _start\n\
171 .globl _dl_start_user\n\
172 _start:\n\
173 	basr  %r13,0\n\
174 0:      ahi   %r13,.Llit-0b\n\
175 	lr    %r2,%r15\n\
176 	# Alloc stack frame\n\
177 	ahi   %r15,-96\n\
178 	# Set the back chain to zero\n\
179 	xc    0(4,%r15),0(%r15)\n\
180 	# Call _dl_start with %r2 pointing to arg on stack\n\
181 	l     %r14,.Ladr1-.Llit(%r13)\n\
182 	bas   %r14,0(%r14,%r13)   # call _dl_start\n\
183 _dl_start_user:\n\
184 	# Save the user entry point address in %r8.\n\
185 	lr    %r8,%r2\n\
186 	# Point %r12 at the GOT.\n\
187 	l     %r12,.Ladr0-.Llit(%r13)\n\
188 	ar    %r12,%r13\n\
189 	# The special initializer gets called with the stack just\n\
190 	# as the application's entry point will see it; it can\n\
191 	# switch stacks if it moves these contents over.\n\
192 " RTLD_START_SPECIAL_INIT "\n\
193 	# Call the function to run the initializers.\n\
194 	# Load the parameters:\n\
195 	# (%r2, %r3, %r4, %r5) = (_dl_loaded, argc, argv, envp)\n\
196 4:	l     %r2,_rtld_local@GOT(%r12)\n\
197 	l     %r2,0(%r2)\n\
198 	l     %r3,96(%r15)\n\
199 	la    %r4,100(%r15)\n\
200 	lr    %r5,%r3\n\
201 	sll   %r5,2\n\
202 	la    %r5,104(%r5,%r15)\n\
203 	l     %r1,.Ladr4-.Llit(%r13)\n\
204 	bas   %r14,0(%r1,%r13)\n\
205 	# Pass our finalizer function to the user in %r14, as per ELF ABI.\n\
206 	l     %r14,_dl_fini@GOT(%r12)\n\
207 	# Free stack frame\n\
208 	ahi   %r15,96\n\
209 	# Jump to the user's entry point (saved in %r8).\n\
210 	br    %r8\n\
211 .Llit:\n\
212 .Ladr0: .long _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-.Llit\n\
213 .Ladr1: .long _dl_start-.Llit\n\
214 .Ladr4: .long _dl_init@PLT-.Llit\n\
215 ");
216 
217 #ifndef RTLD_START_SPECIAL_INIT
218 #define RTLD_START_SPECIAL_INIT /* nothing */
219 #endif
220 
221 /* ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT iff TYPE describes relocation of a PLT entry or
222    TLS variable, so undefined references should not be allowed to
223    define the value.
224    ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY iff TYPE should not be allowed to resolve to one
225    of the main executable's symbols, as for a COPY reloc.  */
226 #define elf_machine_type_class(type) \
227   ((((type) == R_390_JMP_SLOT || (type) == R_390_TLS_DTPMOD		      \
228      || (type) == R_390_TLS_DTPOFF || (type) == R_390_TLS_TPOFF)	      \
229     * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT)						      \
230    | (((type) == R_390_COPY) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY))
231 
232 /* A reloc type used for ld.so cmdline arg lookups to reject PLT entries.  */
233 #define ELF_MACHINE_JMP_SLOT    R_390_JMP_SLOT
234 
235 /* We define an initialization functions.  This is called very early in
236    _dl_sysdep_start.  */
237 #define DL_PLATFORM_INIT dl_platform_init ()
238 
239 static inline void __attribute__ ((unused))
dl_platform_init(void)240 dl_platform_init (void)
241 {
242   if (GLRO(dl_platform) != NULL && *GLRO(dl_platform) == '\0')
243     /* Avoid an empty string which would disturb us.  */
244     GLRO(dl_platform) = NULL;
245 }
246 
247 static inline Elf32_Addr
elf_machine_fixup_plt(struct link_map * map,lookup_t t,const ElfW (Sym)* refsym,const ElfW (Sym)* sym,const Elf32_Rela * reloc,Elf32_Addr * reloc_addr,Elf32_Addr value)248 elf_machine_fixup_plt (struct link_map *map, lookup_t t,
249 		       const ElfW(Sym) *refsym, const ElfW(Sym) *sym,
250 		       const Elf32_Rela *reloc,
251 		       Elf32_Addr *reloc_addr, Elf32_Addr value)
252 {
253   return *reloc_addr = value;
254 }
255 
256 /* Return the final value of a plt relocation.  */
257 static inline Elf32_Addr
elf_machine_plt_value(struct link_map * map,const Elf32_Rela * reloc,Elf32_Addr value)258 elf_machine_plt_value (struct link_map *map, const Elf32_Rela *reloc,
259 		       Elf32_Addr value)
260 {
261   return value;
262 }
263 
264 /* Names of the architecture-specific auditing callback functions.  */
265 #define ARCH_LA_PLTENTER s390_32_gnu_pltenter
266 #define ARCH_LA_PLTEXIT s390_32_gnu_pltexit
267 
268 #endif /* !dl_machine_h */
269 
270 
271 #ifdef RESOLVE_MAP
272 
273 /* Perform the relocation specified by RELOC and SYM (which is fully resolved).
274    MAP is the object containing the reloc.  */
275 
276 static inline void
277 __attribute__ ((always_inline))
elf_machine_rela(struct link_map * map,struct r_scope_elem * scope[],const Elf32_Rela * reloc,const Elf32_Sym * sym,const struct r_found_version * version,void * const reloc_addr_arg,int skip_ifunc)278 elf_machine_rela (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
279 		  const Elf32_Rela *reloc, const Elf32_Sym *sym,
280 		  const struct r_found_version *version,
281 		  void *const reloc_addr_arg, int skip_ifunc)
282 {
283   Elf32_Addr *const reloc_addr = reloc_addr_arg;
284   const unsigned int r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info);
285 
286 #if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
287   if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type == R_390_RELATIVE))
288     *reloc_addr = map->l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
289   else
290 #endif
291   if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type == R_390_NONE))
292     return;
293   else
294     {
295 #if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
296       /* Only needed for R_390_COPY below.  */
297       const Elf32_Sym *const refsym = sym;
298 #endif
299       struct link_map *sym_map = RESOLVE_MAP (map, scope, &sym, version,
300 					      r_type);
301       Elf32_Addr value = SYMBOL_ADDRESS (sym_map, sym, true);
302 
303       if (sym != NULL
304 	  && __builtin_expect (ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC, 0)
305 	  && __builtin_expect (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF, 1)
306 	  && __builtin_expect (!skip_ifunc, 1))
307 	value = elf_ifunc_invoke (value);
308 
309       switch (r_type)
310 	{
311 	case R_390_IRELATIVE:
312 	  value = map->l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
313 	  if (__glibc_likely (!skip_ifunc))
314 	    value = elf_ifunc_invoke (value);
315 	  *reloc_addr = value;
316 	  break;
317 
318 	case R_390_GLOB_DAT:
319 	case R_390_JMP_SLOT:
320 	  *reloc_addr = value + reloc->r_addend;
321 	  break;
322 
323 	case R_390_TLS_DTPMOD:
324 #ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
325 	  /* During startup the dynamic linker is always the module
326 	     with index 1.
327 	     XXX If this relocation is necessary move before RESOLVE
328 	     call.  */
329 	  *reloc_addr = 1;
330 #else
331 	  /* Get the information from the link map returned by the
332 	     resolv function.  */
333 	  if (sym_map != NULL)
334 	    *reloc_addr = sym_map->l_tls_modid;
335 #endif
336 	  break;
337 	case R_390_TLS_DTPOFF:
338 #ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
339 	  /* During relocation all TLS symbols are defined and used.
340 	     Therefore the offset is already correct.  */
341 	  if (sym != NULL)
342 	    *reloc_addr = sym->st_value + reloc->r_addend;
343 #endif
344 	  break;
345 	case R_390_TLS_TPOFF:
346 	  /* The offset is negative, forward from the thread pointer.  */
347 #ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
348 	  *reloc_addr = sym->st_value + reloc->r_addend - map->l_tls_offset;
349 #else
350 	  /* We know the offset of the object the symbol is contained in.
351 	     It is a negative value which will be added to the
352 	     thread pointer.  */
353 	  if (sym != NULL)
354 	    {
355 	      CHECK_STATIC_TLS (map, sym_map);
356 	      *reloc_addr = (sym->st_value + reloc->r_addend
357 			     - sym_map->l_tls_offset);
358 	    }
359 #endif
360 	  break;
361 
362 #ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
363 	/* Not needed in dl-conflict.c.  */
364 	case R_390_COPY:
365 	  if (sym == NULL)
366 	    /* This can happen in trace mode if an object could not be
367 	       found.  */
368 	    break;
369 	  if (__builtin_expect (sym->st_size > refsym->st_size, 0)
370 	      || (__builtin_expect (sym->st_size < refsym->st_size, 0)
371 		  && __builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_verbose), 0)))
372 	    {
373 	      const char *strtab;
374 
375 	      strtab = (const char *) D_PTR(map,l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
376 	      _dl_error_printf ("\
377 %s: Symbol `%s' has different size in shared object, consider re-linking\n",
378 				RTLD_PROGNAME, strtab + refsym->st_name);
379 	    }
380 	  memcpy (reloc_addr_arg, (void *) value,
381 		  MIN (sym->st_size, refsym->st_size));
382 	  break;
383 	case R_390_32:
384 	  *reloc_addr = value + reloc->r_addend;
385 	  break;
386 	case R_390_16:
387 	  *(unsigned short *) reloc_addr = value + reloc->r_addend;
388 	  break;
389 	case R_390_8:
390 	  *(char *) reloc_addr = value + reloc->r_addend;
391 	  break;
392 	case R_390_PC32:
393 	  *reloc_addr = value + reloc->r_addend - (Elf32_Addr) reloc_addr;
394 	  break;
395 	case R_390_PC16DBL:
396 	  *(unsigned short *) reloc_addr = (unsigned short)
397 	    ((short) (value + reloc->r_addend - (Elf32_Addr) reloc_addr) >> 1);
398 	  break;
399 	case R_390_PC32DBL:
400 	  *(unsigned int *) reloc_addr = (unsigned int)
401 	    ((int) (value + reloc->r_addend - (Elf32_Addr) reloc_addr) >> 1);
402 	  break;
403 	case R_390_PC16:
404 	  *(unsigned short *) reloc_addr =
405 	    value + reloc->r_addend - (Elf32_Addr) reloc_addr;
406 	  break;
407 	case R_390_NONE:
408 	  break;
409 #endif
410 #if !defined(RTLD_BOOTSTRAP) || defined(_NDEBUG)
411 	default:
412 	  /* We add these checks in the version to relocate ld.so only
413 	     if we are still debugging.	 */
414 	  _dl_reloc_bad_type (map, r_type, 0);
415 	  break;
416 #endif
417 	}
418     }
419 }
420 
421 static inline void
422 __attribute__ ((always_inline))
elf_machine_rela_relative(Elf32_Addr l_addr,const Elf32_Rela * reloc,void * const reloc_addr_arg)423 elf_machine_rela_relative (Elf32_Addr l_addr, const Elf32_Rela *reloc,
424 			   void *const reloc_addr_arg)
425 {
426   Elf32_Addr *const reloc_addr = reloc_addr_arg;
427   *reloc_addr = l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
428 }
429 
430 static inline void
431 __attribute__ ((always_inline))
elf_machine_lazy_rel(struct link_map * map,struct r_scope_elem * scope[],Elf32_Addr l_addr,const Elf32_Rela * reloc,int skip_ifunc)432 elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
433 		      Elf32_Addr l_addr, const Elf32_Rela *reloc,
434 		      int skip_ifunc)
435 {
436   Elf32_Addr *const reloc_addr = (void *) (l_addr + reloc->r_offset);
437   const unsigned int r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info);
438   /* Check for unexpected PLT reloc type.  */
439   if (__glibc_likely (r_type == R_390_JMP_SLOT))
440     {
441       if (__builtin_expect (map->l_mach.plt, 0) == 0)
442 	*reloc_addr += l_addr;
443       else
444 	*reloc_addr = map->l_mach.plt + (reloc - map->l_mach.jmprel) * 32;
445     }
446   else if (__glibc_likely (r_type == R_390_IRELATIVE))
447     {
448       Elf32_Addr value = map->l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
449       if (__glibc_likely (!skip_ifunc))
450 	value = elf_ifunc_invoke (value);
451       *reloc_addr = value;
452     }
453   else
454     _dl_reloc_bad_type (map, r_type, 1);
455 }
456 
457 #endif /* RESOLVE_MAP */
458