1 /* Copyright (C) 2001-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 
4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 
9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12    Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
16    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
17 
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <signal.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <ucontext.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 
26 static ucontext_t ctx[3];
27 
28 static int was_in_f1;
29 static int was_in_f2;
30 
31 static char st2[32768];
32 
33 static void
f1(int a0,int a1,int a2,int a3)34 f1 (int a0, int a1, int a2, int a3)
35 {
36   printf ("start f1(a0=%x,a1=%x,a2=%x,a3=%x)\n", a0, a1, a2, a3);
37 
38   if (a0 != 1 || a1 != 2 || a2 != 3 || a3 != -4)
39     {
40       puts ("arg mismatch");
41       exit (-1);
42     }
43 
44   if (swapcontext (&ctx[1], &ctx[2]) != 0)
45     {
46       printf ("%s: swapcontext: %m\n", __FUNCTION__);
47       exit (1);
48     }
49   puts ("finish f1");
50   was_in_f1 = 1;
51 }
52 
53 static void
f2(void)54 f2 (void)
55 {
56   char on_stack[1];
57 
58   puts ("start f2");
59 
60   printf ("&on_stack=%p\n", on_stack);
61   if (&on_stack[0] < &st2[0] || &on_stack[0] >= st2 + sizeof (st2))
62     {
63       printf ("%s: memory stack is not where it belongs!", __FUNCTION__);
64       exit (1);
65     }
66 
67   if (swapcontext (&ctx[2], &ctx[1]) != 0)
68     {
69       printf ("%s: swapcontext: %m\n", __FUNCTION__);
70       exit (1);
71     }
72   puts ("finish f2");
73   was_in_f2 = 1;
74 }
75 
76 void
test_stack(volatile int a,volatile int b,volatile int c,volatile int d)77 test_stack (volatile int a, volatile int b,
78 	    volatile int c, volatile int d)
79 {
80   volatile int e = 5;
81   volatile int f = 6;
82   ucontext_t uc;
83 
84   /* Test for cases where getcontext is clobbering the callers
85      stack, including parameters.  */
86   getcontext (&uc);
87 
88   if (a != 1)
89     {
90       printf ("%s: getcontext clobbers parm a\n", __FUNCTION__);
91       exit (1);
92     }
93 
94   if (b != 2)
95     {
96       printf ("%s: getcontext clobbers parm b\n", __FUNCTION__);
97       exit (1);
98     }
99 
100   if (c != 3)
101     {
102       printf ("%s: getcontext clobbers parm c\n", __FUNCTION__);
103       exit (1);
104     }
105 
106   if (d != 4)
107     {
108       printf ("%s: getcontext clobbers parm d\n", __FUNCTION__);
109       exit (1);
110     }
111 
112   if (e != 5)
113     {
114       printf ("%s: getcontext clobbers varible e\n", __FUNCTION__);
115       exit (1);
116     }
117 
118   if (f != 6)
119     {
120       printf ("%s: getcontext clobbers variable f\n", __FUNCTION__);
121       exit (1);
122     }
123 }
124 
125 volatile int global;
126 
127 
128 static int back_in_main;
129 
130 
131 static void
check_called(void)132 check_called (void)
133 {
134   if (back_in_main == 0)
135     {
136       puts ("program did not reach main again");
137       _exit (1);
138     }
139 }
140 
141 
142 int
main(void)143 main (void)
144 {
145   atexit (check_called);
146 
147   char st1[32768];
148   stack_t stack_before, stack_after;
149 
150   sigaltstack (NULL, &stack_before);
151 
152   puts ("making contexts");
153   if (getcontext (&ctx[1]) != 0)
154     {
155       if (errno == ENOSYS)
156 	{
157 	  back_in_main = 1;
158 	  exit (0);
159 	}
160 
161       printf ("%s: getcontext: %m\n", __FUNCTION__);
162       exit (1);
163     }
164 
165   test_stack (1, 2, 3, 4);
166 
167   /* Play some tricks with this context.  */
168   if (++global == 1)
169     if (setcontext (&ctx[1]) != 0)
170       {
171 	printf ("%s: setcontext: %m\n", __FUNCTION__);
172 	exit (1);
173       }
174   if (global != 2)
175     {
176       printf ("%s: 'global' not incremented twice\n", __FUNCTION__);
177       exit (1);
178     }
179 
180   ctx[1].uc_stack.ss_sp = st1;
181   ctx[1].uc_stack.ss_size = sizeof st1;
182   ctx[1].uc_link = &ctx[0];
183   {
184     ucontext_t tempctx = ctx[1];
185     makecontext (&ctx[1], (void (*) (void)) f1, 4, 1, 2, 3, -4);
186 
187     /* Without this check, a stub makecontext can make us spin forever.  */
188     if (memcmp (&tempctx, &ctx[1], sizeof ctx[1]) == 0)
189       {
190 	puts ("makecontext was a no-op, presuming not implemented");
191 	return 0;
192       }
193   }
194 
195   if (getcontext (&ctx[2]) != 0)
196     {
197       printf ("%s: second getcontext: %m\n", __FUNCTION__);
198       exit (1);
199     }
200   ctx[2].uc_stack.ss_sp = st2;
201   ctx[2].uc_stack.ss_size = sizeof st2;
202   ctx[2].uc_link = &ctx[1];
203   makecontext (&ctx[2], f2, 0);
204 
205   puts ("swapping contexts");
206   if (swapcontext (&ctx[0], &ctx[2]) != 0)
207     {
208       printf ("%s: swapcontext: %m\n", __FUNCTION__);
209       exit (1);
210     }
211   puts ("back at main program");
212   back_in_main = 1;
213 
214   sigaltstack (NULL, &stack_after);
215 
216   if (was_in_f1 == 0)
217     {
218       puts ("didn't reach f1");
219       exit (1);
220     }
221   if (was_in_f2 == 0)
222     {
223       puts ("didn't reach f2");
224       exit (1);
225     }
226 
227   /* Check sigaltstack state is not clobbered as in BZ #16629.  */
228   if (stack_before.ss_sp != stack_after.ss_sp)
229     {
230       printf ("stack ss_sp mismatch: %p %p\n",
231 	      stack_before.ss_sp, stack_after.ss_sp);
232       exit (1);
233     }
234 
235   if (stack_before.ss_size != stack_after.ss_size)
236     {
237       printf ("stack ss_size mismatch: %zd %zd\n",
238 	      stack_before.ss_size, stack_after.ss_size);
239       exit (1);
240     }
241 
242   puts ("test succeeded");
243   return 0;
244 }
245