1 /* Test for exit/dlclose race (Bug 22180).
2    Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 /* This file must be run from within a directory called "stdlib".  */
20 
21 /* This test verifies that when dlopen in one thread races against exit
22    in another thread, we don't call registered destructor twice.
23 
24    Expected result:
25      second
26      first
27      ... clean termination
28 */
29 
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <semaphore.h>
34 #include <support/check.h>
35 #include <support/xdlfcn.h>
36 #include <support/xthread.h>
37 
38 /* Semaphore to ensure we have a happens-before between the first function
39    starting and exit being called.  */
40 sem_t order1;
41 
42 /* Semaphore to ensure we have a happens-before between the second function
43    starting and the first function returning.  */
44 sem_t order2;
45 
46 void *
exit_thread(void * arg)47 exit_thread (void *arg)
48 {
49   /* Wait for the dlclose to start...  */
50   sem_wait (&order1);
51   /* Then try to run the exit sequence which should call all
52      __cxa_atexit registered functions and in parallel with
53      the executing dlclose().  */
54   exit (0);
55 }
56 
57 
58 void
last(void)59 last (void)
60 {
61   /* Let dlclose thread proceed.  */
62   sem_post (&order2);
63 }
64 
65 int
main(void)66 main (void)
67 {
68   int value;
69   void *dso;
70   pthread_t thread;
71 
72   atexit (last);
73 
74   dso = xdlopen ("$ORIGIN/test-dlclose-exit-race-helper.so",
75 		 RTLD_NOW|RTLD_GLOBAL);
76   if ((value = pthread_create (&thread, NULL, exit_thread, NULL)) != 0)
77     {
78       /* If pthread_create fails, then exit() is called in the main
79 	 thread instead of a second thread, so the semaphore post that
80 	 would have happened in 'last' gets blocked behind the call to
81 	 first() - which is waiting on the semaphore, and thus
82 	 hangs.  */
83       sem_post (&order2);
84       errno = value;
85       FAIL_EXIT1 ("pthread_create: %m");
86     }
87 
88   xdlclose (dso);
89   xpthread_join (thread);
90 
91   FAIL_EXIT1 ("Did not terminate via exit(0) in exit_thread() as expected.");
92 }
93