1 /* NSS actions, elements in a nsswitch.conf configuration line.
2    Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #include <nsswitch.h>
20 
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <libc-lock.h>
23 
24 /* Maintain a global list of NSS action lists.  Since most databases
25    use the same list of actions, this list is usually short.
26    Deduplication in __nss_action_allocate ensures that the list does
27    not grow without bounds.  */
28 
29 struct nss_action_list_wrapper
30 {
31   /* The next element of the list.  */
32   struct nss_action_list_wrapper *next;
33 
34   /* Number of elements in the list (excluding the terminator).  */
35   size_t count;
36 
37   /* NULL-terminated list of actions.  */
38   struct nss_action actions[];
39 };
40 
41 /* Toplevel list of allocated NSS action lists.  */
42 static struct nss_action_list_wrapper *nss_actions;
43 
44 /* Lock covers the nss_actions list.  */
45 __libc_lock_define (static, nss_actions_lock);
46 
47 /* Returns true if the actions are equal (same module, same actions
48    array).  */
49 static bool
actions_equal(const struct nss_action * a,const struct nss_action * b)50 actions_equal (const struct nss_action *a, const struct nss_action *b)
51 {
52   return a->module == b->module && a->action_bits == b->action_bits;
53 }
54 
55 
56 /* Returns true if COUNT actions at A and B are equal (according to
57    actions_equal above). Caller must ensure that either A or B have at
58    least COUNT actions.  */
59 static bool
action_lists_equal(const struct nss_action * a,const struct nss_action * b,size_t count)60 action_lists_equal (const struct nss_action *a, const struct nss_action *b,
61                     size_t count)
62 {
63   for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
64     if (!actions_equal (a + i, b + i))
65       return false;
66   return true;
67 }
68 
69 /* Returns a pre-allocated action list for COUNT actions at ACTIONS,
70    or NULL if no such list exists.  */
71 static nss_action_list
find_allocated(struct nss_action * actions,size_t count)72 find_allocated (struct nss_action *actions, size_t count)
73 {
74   for (struct nss_action_list_wrapper *p = nss_actions; p != NULL; p = p->next)
75     if (p->count == count && action_lists_equal (p->actions, actions, count))
76       return p->actions;
77   return NULL;
78 }
79 
80 nss_action_list
__nss_action_allocate(struct nss_action * actions,size_t count)81 __nss_action_allocate (struct nss_action *actions, size_t count)
82 {
83   nss_action_list result = NULL;
84   __libc_lock_lock (nss_actions_lock);
85 
86   result = find_allocated (actions, count);
87   if (result == NULL)
88     {
89       struct nss_action_list_wrapper *wrapper
90         = malloc (sizeof (*wrapper) + sizeof (*actions) * count);
91       if (wrapper != NULL)
92         {
93           wrapper->next = nss_actions;
94           wrapper->count = count;
95           memcpy (wrapper->actions, actions, sizeof (*actions) * count);
96           nss_actions = wrapper;
97           result = wrapper->actions;
98         }
99     }
100 
101   __libc_lock_unlock (nss_actions_lock);
102   return result;
103 }
104 
105 void __libc_freeres_fn_section
__nss_action_freeres(void)106 __nss_action_freeres (void)
107 {
108   struct nss_action_list_wrapper *current = nss_actions;
109   while (current != NULL)
110     {
111       struct nss_action_list_wrapper *next = current->next;
112       free (current);
113       current = next;
114     }
115   nss_actions = NULL;
116 }
117