1 /* Return arc tangent of complex float type.
2    Copyright (C) 1997-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #include <complex.h>
20 #include <math.h>
21 #include <math_private.h>
22 #include <math-underflow.h>
23 #include <float.h>
24 
25 CFLOAT
M_DECL_FUNC(__catan)26 M_DECL_FUNC (__catan) (CFLOAT x)
27 {
28   CFLOAT res;
29   int rcls = fpclassify (__real__ x);
30   int icls = fpclassify (__imag__ x);
31 
32   if (__glibc_unlikely (rcls <= FP_INFINITE || icls <= FP_INFINITE))
33     {
34       if (rcls == FP_INFINITE)
35 	{
36 	  __real__ res = M_COPYSIGN (M_MLIT (M_PI_2), __real__ x);
37 	  __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (0, __imag__ x);
38 	}
39       else if (icls == FP_INFINITE)
40 	{
41 	  if (rcls >= FP_ZERO)
42 	    __real__ res = M_COPYSIGN (M_MLIT (M_PI_2), __real__ x);
43 	  else
44 	    __real__ res = M_NAN;
45 	  __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (0, __imag__ x);
46 	}
47       else if (icls == FP_ZERO || icls == FP_INFINITE)
48 	{
49 	  __real__ res = M_NAN;
50 	  __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (0, __imag__ x);
51 	}
52       else
53 	{
54 	  __real__ res = M_NAN;
55 	  __imag__ res = M_NAN;
56 	}
57     }
58   else if (__glibc_unlikely (rcls == FP_ZERO && icls == FP_ZERO))
59     {
60       res = x;
61     }
62   else
63     {
64       if (M_FABS (__real__ x) >= 16 / M_EPSILON
65 	  || M_FABS (__imag__ x) >= 16 / M_EPSILON)
66 	{
67 	  __real__ res = M_COPYSIGN (M_MLIT (M_PI_2), __real__ x);
68 	  if (M_FABS (__real__ x) <= 1)
69 	    __imag__ res = 1 / __imag__ x;
70 	  else if (M_FABS (__imag__ x) <= 1)
71 	    __imag__ res = __imag__ x / __real__ x / __real__ x;
72 	  else
73 	    {
74 	      FLOAT h = M_HYPOT (__real__ x / 2, __imag__ x / 2);
75 	      __imag__ res = __imag__ x / h / h / 4;
76 	    }
77 	}
78       else
79 	{
80 	  FLOAT den, absx, absy;
81 
82 	  absx = M_FABS (__real__ x);
83 	  absy = M_FABS (__imag__ x);
84 	  if (absx < absy)
85 	    {
86 	      FLOAT t = absx;
87 	      absx = absy;
88 	      absy = t;
89 	    }
90 
91 	  if (absy < M_EPSILON / 2)
92 	    {
93 	      den = (1 - absx) * (1 + absx);
94 	      if (den == 0)
95 		den = 0;
96 	    }
97 	  else if (absx >= 1)
98 	    den = (1 - absx) * (1 + absx) - absy * absy;
99 	  else if (absx >= M_LIT (0.75) || absy >= M_LIT (0.5))
100 	    den = -M_SUF (__x2y2m1) (absx, absy);
101 	  else
102 	    den = (1 - absx) * (1 + absx) - absy * absy;
103 
104 	  __real__ res = M_LIT (0.5) * M_ATAN2 (2 * __real__ x, den);
105 
106 	  if (M_FABS (__imag__ x) == 1
107 	      && M_FABS (__real__ x) < M_EPSILON * M_EPSILON)
108 	    __imag__ res = (M_COPYSIGN (M_LIT (0.5), __imag__ x)
109 			    * (M_MLIT (M_LN2)
110 			       - M_LOG (M_FABS (__real__ x))));
111 	  else
112 	    {
113 	      FLOAT r2 = 0, num, f;
114 
115 	      if (M_FABS (__real__ x) >= M_EPSILON * M_EPSILON)
116 		r2 = __real__ x * __real__ x;
117 
118 	      num = __imag__ x + 1;
119 	      num = r2 + num * num;
120 
121 	      den = __imag__ x - 1;
122 	      den = r2 + den * den;
123 
124 	      f = num / den;
125 	      if (f < M_LIT (0.5))
126 		__imag__ res = M_LIT (0.25) * M_LOG (f);
127 	      else
128 		{
129 		  num = 4 * __imag__ x;
130 		  __imag__ res = M_LIT (0.25) * M_LOG1P (num / den);
131 		}
132 	    }
133 	}
134 
135       math_check_force_underflow_complex (res);
136     }
137 
138   return res;
139 }
140 
141 declare_mgen_alias (__catan, catan)
142