1 /* Test recursive dlopen using malloc hooks.
2    Copyright (C) 2015-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <dlfcn.h>
22 #include <stdbool.h>
23 #include <stdalign.h>
24 #include <sys/mman.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 
28 #define DSO "moddummy1.so"
29 #define FUNC "dummy1"
30 
31 #define DSO1 "moddummy2.so"
32 #define FUNC1 "dummy2"
33 
34 /* Result of the called function.  */
35 int func_result;
36 
37 /* Call function func_name in DSO dso_name via dlopen.  */
38 void
call_func(const char * dso_name,const char * func_name)39 call_func (const char *dso_name, const char *func_name)
40 {
41   int ret;
42   void *dso;
43   int (*func) (void);
44   char *err;
45 
46   /* Open the DSO.  */
47   dso = dlopen (dso_name, RTLD_NOW|RTLD_GLOBAL);
48   if (dso == NULL)
49     {
50       err = dlerror ();
51       fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", err);
52       exit (1);
53     }
54   /* Clear any errors.  */
55   dlerror ();
56 
57   /* Lookup func.  */
58   func = (int (*) (void)) dlsym (dso, func_name);
59   if (func == NULL)
60     {
61       err = dlerror ();
62       if (err != NULL)
63         {
64 	  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", err);
65 	  exit (1);
66         }
67     }
68   /* Call func.  */
69   func_result = (*func) ();
70 
71   /* Close the library and look for errors too.  */
72   ret = dlclose (dso);
73   if (ret != 0)
74     {
75       err = dlerror ();
76       fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", err);
77       exit (1);
78     }
79 
80 }
81 
82 /* If true, call another function from malloc.  */
83 static bool call_function;
84 
85 /* Set to true to indicate that the interposed malloc was called.  */
86 static bool interposed_malloc_called;
87 
88 /* Interposed malloc which optionally calls another function.  */
89 void *
malloc(size_t size)90 malloc (size_t size)
91 {
92   interposed_malloc_called = true;
93   static void *(*original_malloc) (size_t);
94 
95   if (original_malloc == NULL)
96     {
97       static bool in_initialization;
98       if (in_initialization)
99 	{
100 	  const char *message
101 	    = "error: malloc called recursively during initialization\n";
102 	  (void) write (STDOUT_FILENO, message, strlen (message));
103 	  _exit (2);
104 	}
105       in_initialization = true;
106 
107       original_malloc
108 	= (__typeof (original_malloc)) dlsym (RTLD_NEXT, "malloc");
109       if (original_malloc == NULL)
110 	{
111 	  const char *message
112 	    = "error: dlsym for malloc failed\n";
113 	  (void) write (STDOUT_FILENO, message, strlen (message));
114 	  _exit (2);
115 	}
116     }
117 
118   if (call_function)
119     {
120       call_function = false;
121       call_func (DSO1, FUNC1);
122       call_function = true;
123     }
124   return original_malloc (size);
125 }
126 
127 static int
do_test(void)128 do_test (void)
129 {
130   /* Ensure initialization.  */
131   {
132     void *volatile ptr = malloc (1);
133     free (ptr);
134   }
135 
136   if (!interposed_malloc_called)
137     {
138       printf ("error: interposed malloc not called during initialization\n");
139       return 1;
140     }
141 
142   call_function = true;
143 
144   /* Bug 17702 fixes two things:
145        * A recursive dlopen unmapping the ld.so.cache.
146        * An assertion that _r_debug is RT_CONSISTENT at entry to dlopen.
147      We can only test the latter. Testing the former requires modifying
148      ld.so.conf to cache the dummy libraries, then running ldconfig,
149      then run the test. If you do all of that (and glibc's test
150      infrastructure doesn't support that yet) then the test will
151      SEGFAULT without the fix. If you don't do that, then the test
152      will abort because of the assert described in detail below.  */
153   call_func (DSO, FUNC);
154 
155   call_function = false;
156 
157   /* The function dummy2() is called by the malloc hook. Check to
158      see that it was called. This ensures the second recursive
159      dlopen happened and we called the function in that library.
160      Before the fix you either get a SIGSEGV when accessing mmap'd
161      ld.so.cache data or an assertion failure about _r_debug not
162      beint RT_CONSISTENT.  We don't test for the SIGSEGV since it
163      would require finding moddummy1 or moddummy2 in the cache and
164      we don't have any infrastructure to test that, but the _r_debug
165      assertion triggers.  */
166   printf ("Returned result is %d\n", func_result);
167   if (func_result <= 0)
168     {
169       printf ("FAIL: Function call_func() not called.\n");
170       exit (1);
171     }
172 
173   printf ("PASS: Function call_func() called more than once.\n");
174   return 0;
175 }
176 
177 #define TEST_FUNCTION do_test ()
178 #include "../test-skeleton.c"
179