1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * readprofile.c - used to read /proc/profile
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1994,1996 Alessandro Rubini (rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it)
6  *
7  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mickiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
12  * - added Native Language Support
13  * 1999-09-01 Stephane Eranian <eranian@cello.hpl.hp.com>
14  * - 64bit clean patch
15  * 3Feb2001 Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
16  * - -M option to write profile multiplier.
17  * 2001-11-07 Werner Almesberger <wa@almesberger.net>
18  * - byte order auto-detection and -n option
19  * 2001-11-09 Werner Almesberger <wa@almesberger.net>
20  * - skip step size (index 0)
21  * 2002-03-09 John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
22  * - make maplineno do something
23  * 2002-11-28 Mads Martin Joergensen +
24  * - also try /boot/System.map-`uname -r`
25  * 2003-04-09 Werner Almesberger <wa@almesberger.net>
26  * - fixed off-by eight error and improved heuristics in byte order detection
27  * 2003-08-12 Nikita Danilov <Nikita@Namesys.COM>
28  * - added -s option; example of use:
29  * "readprofile -s -m /boot/System.map-test | grep __d_lookup | sort -n -k3"
30  *
31  * Taken from util-linux and adapted for busybox by
32  * Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>.
33  */
34 //config:config READPROFILE
35 //config:	bool "readprofile (7.1 kb)"
36 //config:	default y
37 //config:	help
38 //config:	This allows you to parse /proc/profile for basic profiling.
39 
40 //applet:IF_READPROFILE(APPLET(readprofile, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
41 
42 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_READPROFILE) += readprofile.o
43 
44 //usage:#define readprofile_trivial_usage
45 //usage:       "[OPTIONS]"
46 //usage:#define readprofile_full_usage "\n\n"
47 //usage:       "	-m MAPFILE	(Default: /boot/System.map)"
48 //usage:     "\n	-p PROFILE	(Default: /proc/profile)"
49 //usage:     "\n	-M NUM		Set the profiling multiplier to NUM"
50 //usage:     "\n	-i		Print only info about the sampling step"
51 //usage:     "\n	-v		Verbose"
52 //usage:     "\n	-a		Print all symbols, even if count is 0"
53 //usage:     "\n	-b		Print individual histogram-bin counts"
54 //usage:     "\n	-s		Print individual counters within functions"
55 //usage:     "\n	-r		Reset all the counters (root only)"
56 //usage:     "\n	-n		Disable byte order auto-detection"
57 
58 #include "libbb.h"
59 #include <sys/utsname.h>
60 
61 #define S_LEN 128
62 
63 int readprofile_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
readprofile_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM,char ** argv)64 int readprofile_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
65 {
66 	FILE *map;
67 	const char *mapFile, *proFile;
68 	unsigned long indx;
69 	size_t len;
70 	uint64_t add0;
71 	unsigned int step;
72 	unsigned int *buf, total, fn_len;
73 	unsigned long long fn_add, next_add;     /* current and next address */
74 	char fn_name[S_LEN], next_name[S_LEN];   /* current and next name */
75 	char mapline[S_LEN];
76 	char mode[8];
77 	int maplineno;
78 	int multiplier;
79 	unsigned opt;
80 	enum {
81 		OPT_M = (1 << 0),
82 		OPT_m = (1 << 1),
83 		OPT_p = (1 << 2),
84 		OPT_n = (1 << 3),
85 		OPT_a = (1 << 4),
86 		OPT_b = (1 << 5),
87 		OPT_s = (1 << 6),
88 		OPT_i = (1 << 7),
89 		OPT_r = (1 << 8),
90 		OPT_v = (1 << 9),
91 	};
92 #define optMult    (opt & OPT_M)
93 #define optNative  (opt & OPT_n)
94 #define optAll     (opt & OPT_a)
95 #define optBins    (opt & OPT_b)
96 #define optSub     (opt & OPT_s)
97 #define optInfo    (opt & OPT_i)
98 #define optReset   (opt & OPT_r)
99 #define optVerbose (opt & OPT_v)
100 
101 #define next (current^1)
102 
103 	proFile = "/proc/profile";
104 	mapFile = "/boot/System.map";
105 	multiplier = 0;
106 
107 	opt = getopt32(argv, "M:+m:p:nabsirv", &multiplier, &mapFile, &proFile);
108 
109 	if (opt & (OPT_M|OPT_r)) { /* mult or reset, or both */
110 		int fd, to_write;
111 
112 		/*
113 		 * When writing the multiplier, if the length of the write is
114 		 * not sizeof(int), the multiplier is not changed
115 		 */
116 		to_write = sizeof(int);
117 		if (!optMult)
118 			to_write = 1;  /* sth different from sizeof(int) */
119 
120 		fd = xopen("/proc/profile", O_WRONLY);
121 		xwrite(fd, &multiplier, to_write);
122 		close(fd);
123 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
124 	}
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * Use an fd for the profiling buffer, to skip stdio overhead
128 	 */
129 	len = MAXINT(ssize_t);
130 	buf = xmalloc_xopen_read_close(proFile, &len);
131 	len /= sizeof(*buf);
132 
133 	if (!optNative) {
134 		int big = 0, small = 0;
135 		unsigned *p;
136 
137 		for (p = buf+1; p < buf+len; p++) {
138 			if (*p & ~0U << (sizeof(*buf)*4))
139 				big++;
140 			if (*p & ((1 << (sizeof(*buf)*4))-1))
141 				small++;
142 		}
143 		if (big > small) {
144 			bb_simple_error_msg("assuming reversed byte order, "
145 				"use -n to force native byte order");
146 			BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*p) > 8);
147 			for (p = buf; p < buf+len; p++) {
148 				if (sizeof(*p) == 2)
149 					*p = bswap_16(*p);
150 				if (sizeof(*p) == 4)
151 					*p = bswap_32(*p);
152 				if (sizeof(*p) == 8)
153 					*p = bb_bswap_64(*p);
154 			}
155 		}
156 	}
157 
158 	step = buf[0];
159 	if (optInfo) {
160 		printf("Sampling_step: %u\n", step);
161 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
162 	}
163 
164 	map = xfopen_for_read(mapFile);
165 	add0 = 0;
166 	maplineno = 1;
167 	while (fgets(mapline, S_LEN, map)) {
168 		if (sscanf(mapline, "%llx %s %s", &fn_add, mode, fn_name) != 3)
169 			bb_error_msg_and_die("%s(%i): wrong map line",
170 					mapFile, maplineno);
171 
172 		if (strcmp(fn_name, "_stext") == 0) /* only elf works like this */ {
173 			add0 = fn_add;
174 			break;
175 		}
176 		maplineno++;
177 	}
178 
179 	if (!add0)
180 		bb_error_msg_and_die("can't find \"_stext\" in %s", mapFile);
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Main loop.
184 	 */
185 	total = 0;
186 	indx = 1;
187 	while (fgets(mapline, S_LEN, map)) {
188 		bool header_printed;
189 		unsigned int this;
190 
191 		if (sscanf(mapline, "%llx %s %s", &next_add, mode, next_name) != 3)
192 			bb_error_msg_and_die("%s(%i): wrong map line",
193 					mapFile, maplineno);
194 
195 		header_printed = 0;
196 
197 		/* ignore any LEADING (before a '[tT]' symbol is found)
198 		   Absolute symbols */
199 		if ((mode[0] == 'A' || mode[0] == '?') && total == 0)
200 			continue;
201 		if ((mode[0]|0x20) != 't' && (mode[0]|0x20) != 'w') {
202 			break;  /* only text is profiled */
203 		}
204 
205 		if (indx >= len)
206 			bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("profile address out of range. "
207 					"Wrong map file?");
208 
209 		this = 0;
210 		while (indx < (next_add-add0)/step) {
211 			if (optBins && (buf[indx] || optAll)) {
212 				if (!header_printed) {
213 					printf("%s:\n", fn_name);
214 					header_printed = 1;
215 				}
216 				printf("\t%"PRIx64"\t%u\n", (indx - 1)*step + add0, buf[indx]);
217 			}
218 			this += buf[indx++];
219 		}
220 		total += this;
221 
222 		if (optBins) {
223 			if (optVerbose || this > 0)
224 				printf("  total\t\t\t\t%u\n", this);
225 		} else
226 		if ((this || optAll)
227 		 && (fn_len = next_add-fn_add) != 0
228 		) {
229 			if (optVerbose)
230 				printf("%016llx %-40s %6u %8.4f\n", fn_add,
231 					fn_name, this, this/(double)fn_len);
232 			else
233 				printf("%6u %-40s %8.4f\n",
234 					this, fn_name, this/(double)fn_len);
235 			if (optSub) {
236 				unsigned long long scan;
237 
238 				for (scan = (fn_add-add0)/step + 1;
239 				     scan < (next_add-add0)/step; scan++) {
240 					unsigned long long addr;
241 
242 					addr = (scan - 1)*step + add0;
243 					printf("\t%#llx\t%s+%#llx\t%u\n",
244 						addr, fn_name, addr - fn_add,
245 						buf[scan]);
246 				}
247 			}
248 		}
249 
250 		fn_add = next_add;
251 		strcpy(fn_name, next_name);
252 
253 		maplineno++;
254 	}
255 
256 	/* clock ticks, out of kernel text - probably modules */
257 	printf("%6u *unknown*\n", buf[len-1]);
258 
259 	/* trailer */
260 	if (optVerbose)
261 		printf("%016x %-40s %6u %8.4f\n",
262 			0, "total", total, total/(double)(fn_add-add0));
263 	else
264 		printf("%6u %-40s %8.4f\n",
265 			total, "total", total/(double)(fn_add-add0));
266 
267 	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
268 		fclose(map);
269 		free(buf);
270 	}
271 
272 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
273 }
274