1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * nc: mini-netcat - built from the ground up for LRP
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Charles P. Wright
6  * Copyright (C) 1998  Dave Cinege
7  *
8  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
9  */
10 //config:config NC
11 //config:	bool "nc (11 kb)"
12 //config:	default y
13 //config:	help
14 //config:	A simple Unix utility which reads and writes data across network
15 //config:	connections.
16 //config:
17 //config:config NETCAT
18 //config:	bool "netcat (11 kb)"
19 //config:	default n
20 //config:	help
21 //config:	Alias to nc.
22 //config:
23 //config:config NC_SERVER
24 //config:	bool "Netcat server options (-l)"
25 //config:	default y
26 //config:	depends on NC || NETCAT
27 //config:	help
28 //config:	Allow netcat to act as a server.
29 //config:
30 //config:config NC_EXTRA
31 //config:	bool "Netcat extensions (-eiw and -f FILE)"
32 //config:	default y
33 //config:	depends on NC || NETCAT
34 //config:	help
35 //config:	Add -e (support for executing the rest of the command line after
36 //config:	making or receiving a successful connection), -i (delay interval for
37 //config:	lines sent), -w (timeout for initial connection).
38 //config:
39 //config:config NC_110_COMPAT
40 //config:	bool "Netcat 1.10 compatibility (+2.5k)"
41 //config:	default y
42 //config:	depends on NC || NETCAT
43 //config:	help
44 //config:	This option makes nc closely follow original nc-1.10.
45 //config:	The code is about 2.5k bigger. It enables
46 //config:	-s ADDR, -n, -u, -v, -o FILE, -z options, but loses
47 //config:	busybox-specific extensions: -f FILE.
48 
49 //applet:IF_NC(APPLET(nc, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
50 //                 APPLET_ODDNAME:name    main location        suid_type     help
51 //applet:IF_NETCAT(APPLET_ODDNAME(netcat, nc,  BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, nc))
52 
53 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_NC) += nc.o
54 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_NETCAT) += nc.o
55 
56 #include "libbb.h"
57 #include "common_bufsiz.h"
58 #if ENABLE_NC_110_COMPAT
59 # include "nc_bloaty.c"
60 #else
61 
62 //usage:#if !ENABLE_NC_110_COMPAT
63 //usage:
64 //usage:#if ENABLE_NC_SERVER || ENABLE_NC_EXTRA
65 //usage:#define NC_OPTIONS_STR "\n"
66 //usage:#else
67 //usage:#define NC_OPTIONS_STR
68 //usage:#endif
69 //usage:
70 //usage:#define nc_trivial_usage
71 //usage:	IF_NC_EXTRA("[-iN] [-wN] ")IF_NC_SERVER("[-l] [-p PORT] ")
72 //usage:       "["IF_NC_EXTRA("-f FILE|")"IPADDR PORT]"IF_NC_EXTRA(" [-e PROG]")
73 //usage:#define nc_full_usage "\n\n"
74 //usage:       "Open a pipe to IP:PORT" IF_NC_EXTRA(" or FILE")
75 //usage:	NC_OPTIONS_STR
76 //usage:	IF_NC_SERVER(
77 //usage:     "\n	-l	Listen mode, for inbound connects"
78 //usage:	IF_NC_EXTRA(
79 //usage:     "\n		(use -ll with -e for persistent server)"
80 //usage:	)
81 //usage:     "\n	-p PORT	Local port"
82 //usage:	)
83 //usage:	IF_NC_EXTRA(
84 //usage:     "\n	-w SEC	Connect timeout"
85 //usage:     "\n	-i SEC	Delay interval for lines sent"
86 //usage:     "\n	-f FILE	Use file (ala /dev/ttyS0) instead of network"
87 //usage:     "\n	-e PROG	Run PROG after connect"
88 //usage:	)
89 //usage:
90 //usage:#define nc_notes_usage ""
91 //usage:	IF_NC_EXTRA(
92 //usage:       "To use netcat as a terminal emulator on a serial port:\n\n"
93 //usage:       "$ stty 115200 -F /dev/ttyS0\n"
94 //usage:       "$ stty raw -echo -ctlecho && nc -f /dev/ttyS0\n"
95 //usage:	)
96 //usage:
97 //usage:#define nc_example_usage
98 //usage:       "$ nc foobar.somedomain.com 25\n"
99 //usage:       "220 foobar ESMTP Exim 3.12 #1 Sat, 15 Apr 2000 00:03:02 -0600\n"
100 //usage:       "help\n"
101 //usage:       "214-Commands supported:\n"
102 //usage:       "214-    HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA AUTH\n"
103 //usage:       "214     NOOP QUIT RSET HELP\n"
104 //usage:       "quit\n"
105 //usage:       "221 foobar closing connection\n"
106 //usage:
107 //usage:#endif
108 
109 /* Lots of small differences in features
110  * when compared to "standard" nc
111  */
112 
timeout(int signum UNUSED_PARAM)113 static void timeout(int signum UNUSED_PARAM)
114 {
115 	bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("timed out");
116 }
117 
118 int nc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
nc_main(int argc,char ** argv)119 int nc_main(int argc, char **argv)
120 {
121 	/* sfd sits _here_ only because of "repeat" option (-l -l). */
122 	int sfd = sfd; /* for gcc */
123 	int cfd = 0;
124 	unsigned lport = 0;
125 	IF_NOT_NC_SERVER(const) unsigned do_listen = 0;
126 	IF_NOT_NC_EXTRA (const) unsigned wsecs = 0;
127 	IF_NOT_NC_EXTRA (const) unsigned delay = 0;
128 	IF_NOT_NC_EXTRA (const int execparam = 0;)
129 	IF_NC_EXTRA     (char **execparam = NULL;)
130 	struct pollfd pfds[2];
131 	int opt; /* must be signed (getopt returns -1) */
132 
133 	if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER || ENABLE_NC_EXTRA) {
134 		/* getopt32 is _almost_ usable:
135 		** it cannot handle "... -e PROG -prog-opt" */
136 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
137 			"" IF_NC_SERVER("lp:") IF_NC_EXTRA("w:i:f:e:") )) > 0
138 		) {
139 			if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt == 'l')
140 				IF_NC_SERVER(do_listen++);
141 			else if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt == 'p')
142 				IF_NC_SERVER(lport = bb_lookup_port(optarg, "tcp", 0));
143 			else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt == 'w')
144 				IF_NC_EXTRA( wsecs = xatou(optarg));
145 			else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt == 'i')
146 				IF_NC_EXTRA( delay = xatou(optarg));
147 			else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt == 'f')
148 				IF_NC_EXTRA( cfd = xopen(optarg, O_RDWR));
149 			else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt == 'e' && optind <= argc) {
150 				/* We cannot just 'break'. We should let getopt finish.
151 				** Or else we won't be able to find where
152 				** 'host' and 'port' params are
153 				** (think "nc -w 60 host port -e PROG"). */
154 				IF_NC_EXTRA(
155 					char **p;
156 					// +2: one for progname (optarg) and one for NULL
157 					execparam = xzalloc(sizeof(char*) * (argc - optind + 2));
158 					p = execparam;
159 					*p++ = optarg;
160 					while (optind < argc) {
161 						*p++ = argv[optind++];
162 					}
163 				)
164 				/* optind points to argv[argc] (NULL) now.
165 				** FIXME: we assume that getopt will not count options
166 				** possibly present on "-e PROG ARGS" and will not
167 				** include them into final value of optind
168 				** which is to be used ...  */
169 			} else bb_show_usage();
170 		}
171 		argv += optind; /* ... here! */
172 		argc -= optind;
173 		// -l and -f don't mix
174 		if (do_listen && cfd) bb_show_usage();
175 		// File mode needs need zero arguments, listen mode needs zero or one,
176 		// client mode needs one or two
177 		if (cfd) {
178 			if (argc) bb_show_usage();
179 		} else if (do_listen) {
180 			if (argc > 1) bb_show_usage();
181 		} else {
182 			if (!argc || argc > 2) bb_show_usage();
183 		}
184 	} else {
185 		if (argc != 3) bb_show_usage();
186 		argc--;
187 		argv++;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (wsecs) {
191 		signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
192 		alarm(wsecs);
193 	}
194 
195 	if (!cfd) {
196 		if (do_listen) {
197 			sfd = create_and_bind_stream_or_die(argv[0], lport);
198 			xlisten(sfd, do_listen); /* can be > 1 */
199 #if 0  /* nc-1.10 does not do this (without -v) */
200 			/* If we didn't specify a port number,
201 			 * query and print it after listen() */
202 			if (!lport) {
203 				len_and_sockaddr lsa;
204 				lsa.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
205 				getsockname(sfd, &lsa.u.sa, &lsa.len);
206 				lport = get_nport(&lsa.u.sa);
207 				fdprintf(2, "%d\n", ntohs(lport));
208 			}
209 #endif
210 			close_on_exec_on(sfd);
211  accept_again:
212 			cfd = accept(sfd, NULL, 0);
213 			if (cfd < 0)
214 				bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("accept");
215 			if (!execparam)
216 				close(sfd);
217 		} else {
218 			cfd = create_and_connect_stream_or_die(argv[0],
219 				bb_lookup_port(argv[1], "tcp", 0));
220 		}
221 	}
222 
223 	if (wsecs) {
224 		alarm(0);
225 		/* Non-ignored signals revert to SIG_DFL on exec anyway */
226 		/*signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);*/
227 	}
228 
229 	/* -e given? */
230 	if (execparam) {
231 		pid_t pid;
232 		/* With more than one -l, repeatedly act as server */
233 		if (do_listen > 1 && (pid = xvfork()) != 0) {
234 			/* parent */
235 			/* prevent zombies */
236 			signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
237 			close(cfd);
238 			goto accept_again;
239 		}
240 		/* child, or main thread if only one -l */
241 		xmove_fd(cfd, 0);
242 		xdup2(0, 1);
243 		/*xdup2(0, 2); - original nc 1.10 does this, we don't */
244 		IF_NC_EXTRA(BB_EXECVP(execparam[0], execparam);)
245 		IF_NC_EXTRA(bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", execparam[0]);)
246 	}
247 
248 	/* loop copying stdin to cfd, and cfd to stdout */
249 
250 	pfds[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
251 	pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
252 	pfds[1].fd = cfd;
253 	pfds[1].events = POLLIN;
254 
255 #define iobuf bb_common_bufsiz1
256 	setup_common_bufsiz();
257 	for (;;) {
258 		int fdidx;
259 		int ofd;
260 		int nread;
261 
262 		if (safe_poll(pfds, 2, -1) < 0)
263 			bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("poll");
264 
265 		fdidx = 0;
266 		while (1) {
267 			if (pfds[fdidx].revents) {
268 				nread = safe_read(pfds[fdidx].fd, iobuf, COMMON_BUFSIZE);
269 				if (fdidx != 0) {
270 					if (nread < 1)
271 						exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
272 					ofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
273 				} else {
274 					if (nread < 1) {
275 						/* Close outgoing half-connection so they get EOF,
276 						 * but leave incoming alone so we can see response */
277 						shutdown(cfd, SHUT_WR);
278 						pfds[0].fd = -1;
279 					}
280 					ofd = cfd;
281 				}
282 				xwrite(ofd, iobuf, nread);
283 				if (delay > 0)
284 					sleep(delay);
285 			}
286 			if (fdidx == 1)
287 				break;
288 			fdidx++;
289 		}
290 	}
291 }
292 #endif
293