1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * Mini tail implementation for busybox
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 by Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>
6  *
7  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
8  */
9 /* Mar 16, 2003      Manuel Novoa III   (mjn3@codepoet.org)
10  *
11  * Pretty much rewritten to fix numerous bugs and reduce realloc() calls.
12  * Bugs fixed (although I may have forgotten one or two... it was pretty bad)
13  * 1) mixing printf/write without fflush()ing stdout
14  * 2) no check that any open files are present
15  * 3) optstring had -q taking an arg
16  * 4) no error checking on write in some cases, and a warning even then
17  * 5) q and s interaction bug
18  * 6) no check for lseek error
19  * 7) lseek attempted when count==0 even if arg was +0 (from top)
20  */
21 //config:config TAIL
22 //config:	bool "tail (6.8 kb)"
23 //config:	default y
24 //config:	help
25 //config:	tail is used to print the last specified number of lines
26 //config:	from files.
27 //config:
28 //config:config FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
29 //config:	bool "Enable -q, -s, -v, and -F options"
30 //config:	default y
31 //config:	depends on TAIL
32 //config:	help
33 //config:	These options are provided by GNU tail, but
34 //config:	are not specified in the SUSv3 standard:
35 //config:		-q      Never output headers giving file names
36 //config:		-s SEC  Wait SEC seconds between reads with -f
37 //config:		-v      Always output headers giving file names
38 //config:		-F      Same as -f, but keep retrying
39 
40 //applet:IF_TAIL(APPLET(tail, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
41 
42 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TAIL) += tail.o
43 
44 /* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant (need fancy for -c) */
45 /* BB_AUDIT GNU compatible -c, -q, and -v options in 'fancy' configuration. */
46 /* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/tail.html */
47 
48 //usage:#define tail_trivial_usage
49 //usage:       "[OPTIONS] [FILE]..."
50 //usage:#define tail_full_usage "\n\n"
51 //usage:       "Print last 10 lines of FILEs (or stdin) to.\n"
52 //usage:       "With more than one FILE, precede each with a filename header.\n"
53 //usage:     "\n	-c [+]N[bkm]	Print last N bytes"
54 //usage:     "\n	-n N[bkm]	Print last N lines"
55 //usage:     "\n	-n +N[bkm]	Start on Nth line and print the rest"
56 //usage:     "\n			(b:*512 k:*1024 m:*1024^2)"
57 //usage:	IF_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL(
58 //usage:     "\n	-q		Never print headers"
59 //usage:     "\n	-v		Always print headers"
60 //usage:	)
61 //usage:     "\n	-f		Print data as file grows"
62 //usage:	IF_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL(
63 //usage:     "\n	-F		Same as -f, but keep retrying"
64 //usage:     "\n	-s SECONDS	Wait SECONDS between reads with -f"
65 //usage:	)
66 //usage:
67 //usage:#define tail_example_usage
68 //usage:       "$ tail -n 1 /etc/resolv.conf\n"
69 //usage:       "nameserver 10.0.0.1\n"
70 
71 #include "libbb.h"
72 #include "common_bufsiz.h"
73 
74 struct globals {
75 	bool from_top;
76 	bool exitcode;
77 } FIX_ALIASING;
78 #define G (*(struct globals*)bb_common_bufsiz1)
79 #define INIT_G() do { setup_common_bufsiz(); } while (0)
80 
tail_xprint_header(const char * fmt,const char * filename)81 static void tail_xprint_header(const char *fmt, const char *filename)
82 {
83 	if (fdprintf(STDOUT_FILENO, fmt, filename) < 0)
84 		bb_perror_nomsg_and_die();
85 }
86 
tail_read(int fd,char * buf,size_t count)87 static ssize_t tail_read(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
88 {
89 	ssize_t r;
90 
91 	r = full_read(fd, buf, count);
92 	if (r < 0) {
93 		bb_simple_perror_msg(bb_msg_read_error);
94 		G.exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
95 	}
96 
97 	return r;
98 }
99 
100 #define header_fmt_str "\n==> %s <==\n"
101 
eat_num(const char * p)102 static unsigned eat_num(const char *p)
103 {
104 	if (*p == '-')
105 		p++;
106 	else if (*p == '+') {
107 		p++;
108 		G.from_top = 1;
109 	}
110 	return xatou_sfx(p, bkm_suffixes);
111 }
112 
113 int tail_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
tail_main(int argc,char ** argv)114 int tail_main(int argc, char **argv)
115 {
116 	unsigned count = 10;
117 	unsigned sleep_period = 1;
118 	const char *str_c, *str_n;
119 
120 	char *tailbuf;
121 	size_t tailbufsize;
122 	unsigned header_threshold = 1;
123 	unsigned nfiles;
124 	int i, opt;
125 
126 	int *fds;
127 	const char *fmt;
128 	int prev_fd;
129 
130 	INIT_G();
131 
132 #if ENABLE_INCLUDE_SUSv2 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
133 	/* Allow legacy syntax of an initial numeric option without -n. */
134 	if (argv[1] && (argv[1][0] == '+' || argv[1][0] == '-')
135 	 && isdigit(argv[1][1])
136 	) {
137 		count = eat_num(argv[1]);
138 		argv++;
139 		argc--;
140 	}
141 #endif
142 
143 	/* -s NUM, -F imlies -f */
144 	opt = getopt32(argv, IF_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL("^")
145 			"fc:n:"IF_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL("qs:+vF")
146 			IF_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL("\0" "Ff"),
147 			&str_c, &str_n IF_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL(,&sleep_period)
148 	);
149 #define FOLLOW (opt & 0x1)
150 #define COUNT_BYTES (opt & 0x2)
151 	//if (opt & 0x1) // -f
152 	if (opt & 0x2) count = eat_num(str_c); // -c
153 	if (opt & 0x4) count = eat_num(str_n); // -n
154 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
155 	/* q: make it impossible for nfiles to be > header_threshold */
156 	if (opt & 0x8) header_threshold = UINT_MAX; // -q
157 	//if (opt & 0x10) // -s
158 	if (opt & 0x20) header_threshold = 0; // -v
159 # define FOLLOW_RETRY (opt & 0x40)
160 #else
161 # define FOLLOW_RETRY 0
162 #endif
163 	argc -= optind;
164 	argv += optind;
165 
166 	/* open all the files */
167 	fds = xmalloc(sizeof(fds[0]) * (argc + 1));
168 	if (!argv[0]) {
169 		struct stat statbuf;
170 
171 		if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &statbuf) == 0
172 		 && S_ISFIFO(statbuf.st_mode)
173 		) {
174 			opt &= ~1; /* clear FOLLOW */
175 		}
176 		argv[0] = (char *) bb_msg_standard_input;
177 	}
178 	nfiles = i = 0;
179 	do {
180 		int fd = open_or_warn_stdin(argv[i]);
181 		if (fd < 0 && !FOLLOW_RETRY) {
182 			G.exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
183 			continue;
184 		}
185 		fds[nfiles] = fd;
186 		argv[nfiles++] = argv[i];
187 	} while (++i < argc);
188 
189 	if (!nfiles)
190 		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("no files");
191 
192 	/* prepare the buffer */
193 	tailbufsize = BUFSIZ;
194 	if (!G.from_top && COUNT_BYTES) {
195 		if (tailbufsize < count + BUFSIZ) {
196 			tailbufsize = count + BUFSIZ;
197 		}
198 	}
199 	/* tail -c1024m REGULAR_FILE doesn't really need 1G mem block.
200 	 * (In fact, it doesn't need ANY memory). So delay allocation.
201 	 */
202 	tailbuf = NULL;
203 
204 	/* tail the files */
205 
206 	fmt = header_fmt_str + 1; /* skip leading newline in the header on the first output */
207 	i = 0;
208 	do {
209 		char *buf;
210 		int taillen;
211 		int newlines_seen;
212 		unsigned seen;
213 		int nread;
214 		int fd = fds[i];
215 
216 		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL && fd < 0)
217 			continue; /* may happen with -F */
218 
219 		if (nfiles > header_threshold) {
220 			tail_xprint_header(fmt, argv[i]);
221 			fmt = header_fmt_str;
222 		}
223 
224 		if (!G.from_top) {
225 			off_t current = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
226 			if (current > 0) {
227 				unsigned off;
228 				if (COUNT_BYTES) {
229 				/* Optimizing count-bytes case if the file is seekable.
230 				 * Beware of backing up too far.
231 				 * Also we exclude files with size 0 (because of /proc/xxx) */
232 					if (count == 0)
233 						continue; /* showing zero bytes is easy :) */
234 					current -= count;
235 					if (current < 0)
236 						current = 0;
237 					xlseek(fd, current, SEEK_SET);
238 					bb_copyfd_size(fd, STDOUT_FILENO, count);
239 					continue;
240 				}
241 #if 1 /* This is technically incorrect for *LONG* strings, but very useful */
242 				/* Optimizing count-lines case if the file is seekable.
243 				 * We assume the lines are <64k.
244 				 * (Users complain that tail takes too long
245 				 * on multi-gigabyte files) */
246 				off = (count | 0xf); /* for small counts, be more paranoid */
247 				if (off > (INT_MAX / (64*1024)))
248 					off = (INT_MAX / (64*1024));
249 				current -= off * (64*1024);
250 				if (current < 0)
251 					current = 0;
252 				xlseek(fd, current, SEEK_SET);
253 #endif
254 			}
255 		}
256 
257 		if (!tailbuf)
258 			tailbuf = xmalloc(tailbufsize);
259 
260 		buf = tailbuf;
261 		taillen = 0;
262 		/* "We saw 1st line/byte".
263 		 * Used only by +N code ("start from Nth", 1-based): */
264 		seen = 1;
265 		newlines_seen = 0;
266 		while ((nread = tail_read(fd, buf, tailbufsize - taillen)) > 0) {
267 			if (G.from_top) {
268 				int nwrite = nread;
269 				if (seen < count) {
270 					/* We need to skip a few more bytes/lines */
271 					if (COUNT_BYTES) {
272 						nwrite -= (count - seen);
273 						seen += nread;
274 					} else {
275 						char *s = buf;
276 						do {
277 							--nwrite;
278 							if (*s++ == '\n' && ++seen == count) {
279 								break;
280 							}
281 						} while (nwrite);
282 					}
283 				}
284 				if (nwrite > 0)
285 					xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, buf + nread - nwrite, nwrite);
286 			} else if (count) {
287 				if (COUNT_BYTES) {
288 					taillen += nread;
289 					if (taillen > (int)count) {
290 						memmove(tailbuf, tailbuf + taillen - count, count);
291 						taillen = count;
292 					}
293 				} else {
294 					int k = nread;
295 					int newlines_in_buf = 0;
296 
297 					do { /* count '\n' in last read */
298 						k--;
299 						if (buf[k] == '\n') {
300 							newlines_in_buf++;
301 						}
302 					} while (k);
303 
304 					if (newlines_seen + newlines_in_buf < (int)count) {
305 						newlines_seen += newlines_in_buf;
306 						taillen += nread;
307 					} else {
308 						int extra = (buf[nread-1] != '\n');
309 						char *s;
310 
311 						k = newlines_seen + newlines_in_buf + extra - count;
312 						s = tailbuf;
313 						while (k) {
314 							if (*s == '\n') {
315 								k--;
316 							}
317 							s++;
318 						}
319 						taillen += nread - (s - tailbuf);
320 						memmove(tailbuf, s, taillen);
321 						newlines_seen = count - extra;
322 					}
323 					if (tailbufsize < (size_t)taillen + BUFSIZ) {
324 						tailbufsize = taillen + BUFSIZ;
325 						tailbuf = xrealloc(tailbuf, tailbufsize);
326 					}
327 				}
328 				buf = tailbuf + taillen;
329 			}
330 		} /* while (tail_read() > 0) */
331 		if (!G.from_top) {
332 			xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, tailbuf, taillen);
333 		}
334 	} while (++i < nfiles);
335 	prev_fd = fds[i-1];
336 
337 	tailbuf = xrealloc(tailbuf, BUFSIZ);
338 
339 	fmt = NULL;
340 
341 	if (FOLLOW) while (1) {
342 		sleep(sleep_period);
343 
344 		i = 0;
345 		do {
346 			int nread;
347 			const char *filename = argv[i];
348 			int fd = fds[i];
349 			int new_fd = -1;
350 			struct stat sbuf;
351 
352 			if (FOLLOW_RETRY) {
353 				struct stat fsbuf;
354 
355 				if (fd < 0
356 				 || fstat(fd, &fsbuf) < 0
357 				 || stat(filename, &sbuf) < 0
358 				 || fsbuf.st_dev != sbuf.st_dev
359 				 || fsbuf.st_ino != sbuf.st_ino
360 				) {
361 					/* Looks like file has been created/renamed/deleted */
362 					new_fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
363 					if (new_fd >= 0) {
364 						bb_error_msg("%s has %s; following end of new file",
365 							filename, (fd < 0) ? "appeared" : "been replaced"
366 						);
367 						if (fd < 0) {
368 							/* No previously open fd for this file,
369 							 * start using new_fd immediately. */
370 							fds[i] = fd = new_fd;
371 							new_fd = -1;
372 						}
373 					} else if (fd >= 0) {
374 						bb_perror_msg("%s has been renamed or deleted", filename);
375 					}
376 				}
377 			}
378 			if (ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL && fd < 0)
379 				continue;
380 			if (nfiles > header_threshold) {
381 				fmt = header_fmt_str;
382 			}
383 			for (;;) {
384 				/* tail -f keeps following files even if they are truncated */
385 				/* /proc files report zero st_size, don't lseek them */
386 				if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) == 0
387 				 /* && S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode) TODO? */
388 				 && sbuf.st_size > 0
389 				) {
390 					off_t current = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
391 					if (sbuf.st_size < current) {
392 						//bb_perror_msg("%s: file truncated", filename); - says coreutils 8.32
393 						xlseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
394 					}
395 				}
396 
397 				nread = tail_read(fd, tailbuf, BUFSIZ);
398 				if (nread <= 0) {
399 					if (new_fd < 0)
400 						break;
401 					/* Switch to "tail -F"ing the new file */
402 					xmove_fd(new_fd, fd);
403 					new_fd = -1;
404 					continue;
405 				}
406 				if (fmt && (fd != prev_fd)) {
407 					tail_xprint_header(fmt, filename);
408 					fmt = NULL;
409 					prev_fd = fd;
410 				}
411 				xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, tailbuf, nread);
412 			}
413 		} while (++i < nfiles);
414 	} /* while (1) */
415 
416 	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
417 		free(fds);
418 		free(tailbuf);
419 	}
420 	return G.exitcode;
421 }
422