xref: /DragonStub/apps/lib/libfdt/fdt_overlay.c (revision 3e6106c4d60a23aae3c0740979c5e6fb728b63c3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 /*
3  * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
4  * Copyright (C) 2016 Free Electrons
5  * Copyright (C) 2016 NextThing Co.
6  */
7 #include "libfdt_env.h"
8 #include <dragonstub/dragonstub.h>
9 #include <fdt.h>
10 #include <libfdt.h>
11 
12 #include "libfdt_internal.h"
13 
14 /**
15  * overlay_get_target_phandle - retrieves the target phandle of a fragment
16  * @fdto: pointer to the device tree overlay blob
17  * @fragment: node offset of the fragment in the overlay
18  *
19  * overlay_get_target_phandle() retrieves the target phandle of an
20  * overlay fragment when that fragment uses a phandle (target
21  * property) instead of a path (target-path property).
22  *
23  * returns:
24  *      the phandle pointed by the target property
25  *      0, if the phandle was not found
26  *	-1, if the phandle was malformed
27  */
overlay_get_target_phandle(const void * fdto,int fragment)28 static uint32_t overlay_get_target_phandle(const void *fdto, int fragment)
29 {
30 	const fdt32_t *val;
31 	int len;
32 
33 	val = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment, "target", &len);
34 	if (!val)
35 		return 0;
36 
37 	if ((len != sizeof(*val)) || (fdt32_to_cpu(*val) == (uint32_t)-1))
38 		return (uint32_t)-1;
39 
40 	return fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
41 }
42 
fdt_overlay_target_offset(const void * fdt,const void * fdto,int fragment_offset,char const ** pathp)43 int fdt_overlay_target_offset(const void *fdt, const void *fdto,
44 			      int fragment_offset, char const **pathp)
45 {
46 	uint32_t phandle;
47 	const char *path = NULL;
48 	int path_len = 0, ret;
49 
50 	/* Try first to do a phandle based lookup */
51 	phandle = overlay_get_target_phandle(fdto, fragment_offset);
52 	if (phandle == (uint32_t)-1)
53 		return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
54 
55 	/* no phandle, try path */
56 	if (!phandle) {
57 		/* And then a path based lookup */
58 		path = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment_offset, "target-path", &path_len);
59 		if (path)
60 			ret = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
61 		else
62 			ret = path_len;
63 	} else
64 		ret = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle);
65 
66 	/*
67 	* If we haven't found either a target or a
68 	* target-path property in a node that contains a
69 	* __overlay__ subnode (we wouldn't be called
70 	* otherwise), consider it a improperly written
71 	* overlay
72 	*/
73 	if (ret < 0 && path_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
74 		ret = -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
75 
76 	/* return on error */
77 	if (ret < 0)
78 		return ret;
79 
80 	/* return pointer to path (if available) */
81 	if (pathp)
82 		*pathp = path ? path : NULL;
83 
84 	return ret;
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  * overlay_phandle_add_offset - Increases a phandle by an offset
89  * @fdt: Base device tree blob
90  * @node: Device tree overlay blob
91  * @name: Name of the property to modify (phandle or linux,phandle)
92  * @delta: offset to apply
93  *
94  * overlay_phandle_add_offset() increments a node phandle by a given
95  * offset.
96  *
97  * returns:
98  *      0 on success.
99  *      Negative error code on error
100  */
overlay_phandle_add_offset(void * fdt,int node,const char * name,uint32_t delta)101 static int overlay_phandle_add_offset(void *fdt, int node,
102 				      const char *name, uint32_t delta)
103 {
104 	const fdt32_t *val;
105 	uint32_t adj_val;
106 	int len;
107 
108 	val = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, name, &len);
109 	if (!val)
110 		return len;
111 
112 	if (len != sizeof(*val))
113 		return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
114 
115 	adj_val = fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
116 	if ((adj_val + delta) < adj_val)
117 		return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
118 
119 	adj_val += delta;
120 	if (adj_val == (uint32_t)-1)
121 		return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
122 
123 	return fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdt, node, name, adj_val);
124 }
125 
126 /**
127  * overlay_adjust_node_phandles - Offsets the phandles of a node
128  * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
129  * @node: Offset of the node we want to adjust
130  * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
131  *
132  * overlay_adjust_node_phandles() adds a constant to all the phandles
133  * of a given node. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
134  * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
135  * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
136  *
137  * returns:
138  *      0 on success
139  *      Negative error code on failure
140  */
overlay_adjust_node_phandles(void * fdto,int node,uint32_t delta)141 static int overlay_adjust_node_phandles(void *fdto, int node,
142 					uint32_t delta)
143 {
144 	int child;
145 	int ret;
146 
147 	ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "phandle", delta);
148 	if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
149 		return ret;
150 
151 	ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "linux,phandle", delta);
152 	if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
153 		return ret;
154 
155 	fdt_for_each_subnode(child, fdto, node) {
156 		ret = overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, child, delta);
157 		if (ret)
158 			return ret;
159 	}
160 
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 /**
165  * overlay_adjust_local_phandles - Adjust the phandles of a whole overlay
166  * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
167  * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
168  *
169  * overlay_adjust_local_phandles() adds a constant to all the
170  * phandles of an overlay. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
171  * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
172  * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
173  *
174  * returns:
175  *      0 on success
176  *      Negative error code on failure
177  */
overlay_adjust_local_phandles(void * fdto,uint32_t delta)178 static int overlay_adjust_local_phandles(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
179 {
180 	/*
181 	 * Start adjusting the phandles from the overlay root
182 	 */
183 	return overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, 0, delta);
184 }
185 
186 /**
187  * overlay_update_local_node_references - Adjust the overlay references
188  * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
189  * @tree_node: Node offset of the node to operate on
190  * @fixup_node: Node offset of the matching local fixups node
191  * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
192  *
193  * overlay_update_local_nodes_references() update the phandles
194  * pointing to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a
195  * constant delta.
196  *
197  * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
198  * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
199  * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
200  *
201  * returns:
202  *      0 on success
203  *      Negative error code on failure
204  */
overlay_update_local_node_references(void * fdto,int tree_node,int fixup_node,uint32_t delta)205 static int overlay_update_local_node_references(void *fdto,
206 						int tree_node,
207 						int fixup_node,
208 						uint32_t delta)
209 {
210 	int fixup_prop;
211 	int fixup_child;
212 	int ret;
213 
214 	fdt_for_each_property_offset(fixup_prop, fdto, fixup_node) {
215 		const fdt32_t *fixup_val;
216 		const char *tree_val;
217 		const char *name;
218 		int fixup_len;
219 		int tree_len;
220 		int i;
221 
222 		fixup_val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, fixup_prop,
223 						  &name, &fixup_len);
224 		if (!fixup_val)
225 			return fixup_len;
226 
227 		if (fixup_len % sizeof(uint32_t))
228 			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
229 		fixup_len /= sizeof(uint32_t);
230 
231 		tree_val = fdt_getprop(fdto, tree_node, name, &tree_len);
232 		if (!tree_val) {
233 			if (tree_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
234 				return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
235 
236 			return tree_len;
237 		}
238 
239 		for (i = 0; i < fixup_len; i++) {
240 			fdt32_t adj_val;
241 			uint32_t poffset;
242 
243 			poffset = fdt32_to_cpu(fixup_val[i]);
244 
245 			/*
246 			 * phandles to fixup can be unaligned.
247 			 *
248 			 * Use a memcpy for the architectures that do
249 			 * not support unaligned accesses.
250 			 */
251 			memcpy(&adj_val, tree_val + poffset, sizeof(adj_val));
252 
253 			adj_val = cpu_to_fdt32(fdt32_to_cpu(adj_val) + delta);
254 
255 			ret = fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto,
256 								  tree_node,
257 								  name,
258 								  strlen(name),
259 								  poffset,
260 								  &adj_val,
261 								  sizeof(adj_val));
262 			if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
263 				return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
264 
265 			if (ret)
266 				return ret;
267 		}
268 	}
269 
270 	fdt_for_each_subnode(fixup_child, fdto, fixup_node) {
271 		const char *fixup_child_name = fdt_get_name(fdto, fixup_child,
272 							    NULL);
273 		int tree_child;
274 
275 		tree_child = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, tree_node,
276 						fixup_child_name);
277 		if (tree_child == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
278 			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
279 		if (tree_child < 0)
280 			return tree_child;
281 
282 		ret = overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto,
283 							   tree_child,
284 							   fixup_child,
285 							   delta);
286 		if (ret)
287 			return ret;
288 	}
289 
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 /**
294  * overlay_update_local_references - Adjust the overlay references
295  * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
296  * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
297  *
298  * overlay_update_local_references() update all the phandles pointing
299  * to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a constant
300  * delta to not conflict with the base overlay.
301  *
302  * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
303  * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
304  * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
305  *
306  * returns:
307  *      0 on success
308  *      Negative error code on failure
309  */
overlay_update_local_references(void * fdto,uint32_t delta)310 static int overlay_update_local_references(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
311 {
312 	int fixups;
313 
314 	fixups = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__local_fixups__");
315 	if (fixups < 0) {
316 		/* There's no local phandles to adjust, bail out */
317 		if (fixups == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
318 			return 0;
319 
320 		return fixups;
321 	}
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Update our local references from the root of the tree
325 	 */
326 	return overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto, 0, fixups,
327 						    delta);
328 }
329 
330 /**
331  * overlay_fixup_one_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
332  * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
333  * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
334  * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
335  * @path: Path to a node holding a phandle in the overlay
336  * @path_len: number of path characters to consider
337  * @name: Name of the property holding the phandle reference in the overlay
338  * @name_len: number of name characters to consider
339  * @poffset: Offset within the overlay property where the phandle is stored
340  * @label: Label of the node referenced by the phandle
341  *
342  * overlay_fixup_one_phandle() resolves an overlay phandle pointing to
343  * a node in the base device tree.
344  *
345  * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
346  * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
347  * base dt nodes.
348  *
349  * returns:
350  *      0 on success
351  *      Negative error code on failure
352  */
overlay_fixup_one_phandle(void * fdt,void * fdto,int symbols_off,const char * path,uint32_t path_len,const char * name,uint32_t name_len,int poffset,const char * label)353 static int overlay_fixup_one_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto,
354 				     int symbols_off,
355 				     const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
356 				     const char *name, uint32_t name_len,
357 				     int poffset, const char *label)
358 {
359 	const char *symbol_path;
360 	uint32_t phandle;
361 	fdt32_t phandle_prop;
362 	int symbol_off, fixup_off;
363 	int prop_len;
364 
365 	if (symbols_off < 0)
366 		return symbols_off;
367 
368 	symbol_path = fdt_getprop(fdt, symbols_off, label,
369 				  &prop_len);
370 	if (!symbol_path)
371 		return prop_len;
372 
373 	symbol_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, symbol_path);
374 	if (symbol_off < 0)
375 		return symbol_off;
376 
377 	phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, symbol_off);
378 	if (!phandle)
379 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
380 
381 	fixup_off = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdto, path, path_len);
382 	if (fixup_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
383 		return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
384 	if (fixup_off < 0)
385 		return fixup_off;
386 
387 	phandle_prop = cpu_to_fdt32(phandle);
388 	return fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto, fixup_off,
389 						   name, name_len, poffset,
390 						   &phandle_prop,
391 						   sizeof(phandle_prop));
392 };
393 
394 /**
395  * overlay_fixup_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
396  * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
397  * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
398  * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
399  * @property: Property offset in the overlay holding the list of fixups
400  *
401  * overlay_fixup_phandle() resolves all the overlay phandles pointed
402  * to in a __fixups__ property, and updates them to match the phandles
403  * in use in the base device tree.
404  *
405  * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
406  * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
407  * base dt nodes.
408  *
409  * returns:
410  *      0 on success
411  *      Negative error code on failure
412  */
overlay_fixup_phandle(void * fdt,void * fdto,int symbols_off,int property)413 static int overlay_fixup_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto, int symbols_off,
414 				 int property)
415 {
416 	const char *value;
417 	const char *label;
418 	int len;
419 
420 	value = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property,
421 				      &label, &len);
422 	if (!value) {
423 		if (len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
424 			return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
425 
426 		return len;
427 	}
428 
429 	do {
430 		const char *path, *name, *fixup_end;
431 		const char *fixup_str = value;
432 		uint32_t path_len, name_len;
433 		uint32_t fixup_len;
434 		char *sep, *endptr;
435 		int poffset, ret;
436 
437 		fixup_end = memchr(value, '\0', len);
438 		if (!fixup_end)
439 			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
440 		fixup_len = fixup_end - fixup_str;
441 
442 		len -= fixup_len + 1;
443 		value += fixup_len + 1;
444 
445 		path = fixup_str;
446 		sep = memchr(fixup_str, ':', fixup_len);
447 		if (!sep || *sep != ':')
448 			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
449 
450 		path_len = sep - path;
451 		if (path_len == (fixup_len - 1))
452 			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
453 
454 		fixup_len -= path_len + 1;
455 		name = sep + 1;
456 		sep = memchr(name, ':', fixup_len);
457 		if (!sep || *sep != ':')
458 			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
459 
460 		name_len = sep - name;
461 		if (!name_len)
462 			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
463 
464 		poffset = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 10);
465 		if ((*endptr != '\0') || (endptr <= (sep + 1)))
466 			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
467 
468 		ret = overlay_fixup_one_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off,
469 						path, path_len, name, name_len,
470 						poffset, label);
471 		if (ret)
472 			return ret;
473 	} while (len > 0);
474 
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 /**
479  * overlay_fixup_phandles - Resolve the overlay phandles to the base
480  *                          device tree
481  * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
482  * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
483  *
484  * overlay_fixup_phandles() resolves all the overlay phandles pointing
485  * to nodes in the base device tree.
486  *
487  * This is one of the steps of the device tree overlay application
488  * process, when you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to
489  * the actual base dt nodes.
490  *
491  * returns:
492  *      0 on success
493  *      Negative error code on failure
494  */
overlay_fixup_phandles(void * fdt,void * fdto)495 static int overlay_fixup_phandles(void *fdt, void *fdto)
496 {
497 	int fixups_off, symbols_off;
498 	int property;
499 
500 	/* We can have overlays without any fixups */
501 	fixups_off = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__fixups__");
502 	if (fixups_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
503 		return 0; /* nothing to do */
504 	if (fixups_off < 0)
505 		return fixups_off;
506 
507 	/* And base DTs without symbols */
508 	symbols_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/__symbols__");
509 	if ((symbols_off < 0 && (symbols_off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)))
510 		return symbols_off;
511 
512 	fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, fixups_off) {
513 		int ret;
514 
515 		ret = overlay_fixup_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off, property);
516 		if (ret)
517 			return ret;
518 	}
519 
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 /**
524  * overlay_apply_node - Merges a node into the base device tree
525  * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
526  * @target: Node offset in the base device tree to apply the fragment to
527  * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
528  * @node: Node offset in the overlay holding the changes to merge
529  *
530  * overlay_apply_node() merges a node into a target base device tree
531  * node pointed.
532  *
533  * This is part of the final step in the device tree overlay
534  * application process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and
535  * resolved and you just have to merge overlay into the base device
536  * tree.
537  *
538  * returns:
539  *      0 on success
540  *      Negative error code on failure
541  */
overlay_apply_node(void * fdt,int target,void * fdto,int node)542 static int overlay_apply_node(void *fdt, int target,
543 			      void *fdto, int node)
544 {
545 	int property;
546 	int subnode;
547 
548 	fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, node) {
549 		const char *name;
550 		const void *prop;
551 		int prop_len;
552 		int ret;
553 
554 		prop = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property, &name,
555 					     &prop_len);
556 		if (prop_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
557 			return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
558 		if (prop_len < 0)
559 			return prop_len;
560 
561 		ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, target, name, prop, prop_len);
562 		if (ret)
563 			return ret;
564 	}
565 
566 	fdt_for_each_subnode(subnode, fdto, node) {
567 		const char *name = fdt_get_name(fdto, subnode, NULL);
568 		int nnode;
569 		int ret;
570 
571 		nnode = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, target, name);
572 		if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_EXISTS) {
573 			nnode = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, target, name);
574 			if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
575 				return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
576 		}
577 
578 		if (nnode < 0)
579 			return nnode;
580 
581 		ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, nnode, fdto, subnode);
582 		if (ret)
583 			return ret;
584 	}
585 
586 	return 0;
587 }
588 
589 /**
590  * overlay_merge - Merge an overlay into its base device tree
591  * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
592  * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
593  *
594  * overlay_merge() merges an overlay into its base device tree.
595  *
596  * This is the next to last step in the device tree overlay application
597  * process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and resolved and
598  * you just have to merge overlay into the base device tree.
599  *
600  * returns:
601  *      0 on success
602  *      Negative error code on failure
603  */
overlay_merge(void * fdt,void * fdto)604 static int overlay_merge(void *fdt, void *fdto)
605 {
606 	int fragment;
607 
608 	fdt_for_each_subnode(fragment, fdto, 0) {
609 		int overlay;
610 		int target;
611 		int ret;
612 
613 		/*
614 		 * Each fragments will have an __overlay__ node. If
615 		 * they don't, it's not supposed to be merged
616 		 */
617 		overlay = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
618 		if (overlay == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
619 			continue;
620 
621 		if (overlay < 0)
622 			return overlay;
623 
624 		target = fdt_overlay_target_offset(fdt, fdto, fragment, NULL);
625 		if (target < 0)
626 			return target;
627 
628 		ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, target, fdto, overlay);
629 		if (ret)
630 			return ret;
631 	}
632 
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 
get_path_len(const void * fdt,int nodeoffset)636 static int get_path_len(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
637 {
638 	int len = 0, namelen;
639 	const char *name;
640 
641 	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
642 
643 	for (;;) {
644 		name = fdt_get_name(fdt, nodeoffset, &namelen);
645 		if (!name)
646 			return namelen;
647 
648 		/* root? we're done */
649 		if (namelen == 0)
650 			break;
651 
652 		nodeoffset = fdt_parent_offset(fdt, nodeoffset);
653 		if (nodeoffset < 0)
654 			return nodeoffset;
655 		len += namelen + 1;
656 	}
657 
658 	/* in case of root pretend it's "/" */
659 	if (len == 0)
660 		len++;
661 	return len;
662 }
663 
664 /**
665  * overlay_symbol_update - Update the symbols of base tree after a merge
666  * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
667  * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
668  *
669  * overlay_symbol_update() updates the symbols of the base tree with the
670  * symbols of the applied overlay
671  *
672  * This is the last step in the device tree overlay application
673  * process, allowing the reference of overlay symbols by subsequent
674  * overlay operations.
675  *
676  * returns:
677  *      0 on success
678  *      Negative error code on failure
679  */
overlay_symbol_update(void * fdt,void * fdto)680 static int overlay_symbol_update(void *fdt, void *fdto)
681 {
682 	int root_sym, ov_sym, prop, path_len, fragment, target;
683 	int len, frag_name_len, ret, rel_path_len;
684 	const char *s, *e;
685 	const char *path;
686 	const char *name;
687 	const char *frag_name;
688 	const char *rel_path;
689 	const char *target_path;
690 	char *buf;
691 	void *p;
692 
693 	ov_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, 0, "__symbols__");
694 
695 	/* if no overlay symbols exist no problem */
696 	if (ov_sym < 0)
697 		return 0;
698 
699 	root_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
700 
701 	/* it no root symbols exist we should create them */
702 	if (root_sym == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
703 		root_sym = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
704 
705 	/* any error is fatal now */
706 	if (root_sym < 0)
707 		return root_sym;
708 
709 	/* iterate over each overlay symbol */
710 	fdt_for_each_property_offset(prop, fdto, ov_sym) {
711 		path = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, prop, &name, &path_len);
712 		if (!path)
713 			return path_len;
714 
715 		/* verify it's a string property (terminated by a single \0) */
716 		if (path_len < 1 || memchr(path, '\0', path_len) != &path[path_len - 1])
717 			return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
718 
719 		/* keep end marker to avoid strlen() */
720 		e = path + path_len;
721 
722 		if (*path != '/')
723 			return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
724 
725 		/* get fragment name first */
726 		s = strchr(path + 1, '/');
727 		if (!s) {
728 			/* Symbol refers to something that won't end
729 			 * up in the target tree */
730 			continue;
731 		}
732 
733 		frag_name = path + 1;
734 		frag_name_len = s - path - 1;
735 
736 		/* verify format; safe since "s" lies in \0 terminated prop */
737 		len = sizeof("/__overlay__/") - 1;
738 		if ((e - s) > len && (memcmp(s, "/__overlay__/", len) == 0)) {
739 			/* /<fragment-name>/__overlay__/<relative-subnode-path> */
740 			rel_path = s + len;
741 			rel_path_len = e - rel_path - 1;
742 		} else if ((e - s) == len
743 			   && (memcmp(s, "/__overlay__", len - 1) == 0)) {
744 			/* /<fragment-name>/__overlay__ */
745 			rel_path = "";
746 			rel_path_len = 0;
747 		} else {
748 			/* Symbol refers to something that won't end
749 			 * up in the target tree */
750 			continue;
751 		}
752 
753 		/* find the fragment index in which the symbol lies */
754 		ret = fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdto, 0, frag_name,
755 					       frag_name_len);
756 		/* not found? */
757 		if (ret < 0)
758 			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
759 		fragment = ret;
760 
761 		/* an __overlay__ subnode must exist */
762 		ret = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
763 		if (ret < 0)
764 			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
765 
766 		/* get the target of the fragment */
767 		ret = fdt_overlay_target_offset(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
768 		if (ret < 0)
769 			return ret;
770 		target = ret;
771 
772 		/* if we have a target path use */
773 		if (!target_path) {
774 			ret = get_path_len(fdt, target);
775 			if (ret < 0)
776 				return ret;
777 			len = ret;
778 		} else {
779 			len = strlen(target_path);
780 		}
781 
782 		ret = fdt_setprop_placeholder(fdt, root_sym, name,
783 				len + (len > 1) + rel_path_len + 1, &p);
784 		if (ret < 0)
785 			return ret;
786 
787 		if (!target_path) {
788 			/* again in case setprop_placeholder changed it */
789 			ret = fdt_overlay_target_offset(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
790 			if (ret < 0)
791 				return ret;
792 			target = ret;
793 		}
794 
795 		buf = p;
796 		if (len > 1) { /* target is not root */
797 			if (!target_path) {
798 				ret = fdt_get_path(fdt, target, buf, len + 1);
799 				if (ret < 0)
800 					return ret;
801 			} else
802 				memcpy(buf, target_path, len + 1);
803 
804 		} else
805 			len--;
806 
807 		buf[len] = '/';
808 		memcpy(buf + len + 1, rel_path, rel_path_len);
809 		buf[len + 1 + rel_path_len] = '\0';
810 	}
811 
812 	return 0;
813 }
814 
fdt_overlay_apply(void * fdt,void * fdto)815 int fdt_overlay_apply(void *fdt, void *fdto)
816 {
817 	uint32_t delta;
818 	int ret;
819 
820 	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
821 	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdto);
822 
823 	ret = fdt_find_max_phandle(fdt, &delta);
824 	if (ret)
825 		goto err;
826 
827 	ret = overlay_adjust_local_phandles(fdto, delta);
828 	if (ret)
829 		goto err;
830 
831 	ret = overlay_update_local_references(fdto, delta);
832 	if (ret)
833 		goto err;
834 
835 	ret = overlay_fixup_phandles(fdt, fdto);
836 	if (ret)
837 		goto err;
838 
839 	ret = overlay_merge(fdt, fdto);
840 	if (ret)
841 		goto err;
842 
843 	ret = overlay_symbol_update(fdt, fdto);
844 	if (ret)
845 		goto err;
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * The overlay has been damaged, erase its magic.
849 	 */
850 	fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
851 
852 	return 0;
853 
854 err:
855 	/*
856 	 * The overlay might have been damaged, erase its magic.
857 	 */
858 	fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * The base device tree might have been damaged, erase its
862 	 * magic.
863 	 */
864 	fdt_set_magic(fdt, ~0);
865 
866 	return ret;
867 }
868